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1、2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选（9）一、阅读理解。A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how
2、? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system t
3、akes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while driving would be possible with this new technology. Yo
4、u wouldnt have to worry about remembering directions to where youre going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have d
5、ifficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the cars passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun Id miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be mad
6、e should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?Im not certain Id want a driverless car but its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads.1. W
7、hen using a driverless car, you need only . A. read the road signs carefully B. check the camerasC. put the address into the computer D. remember the directions2. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A. instructions B. standards C. advantages D. tests3. The underlined wor
8、d “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means “ “.A. possibly B. successfully C. especially D. naturally4. Whats the writers opinion about future driverless cars?A. Theyll cause more accidents.B. Theyll be less expensive.C. Theyll use less energy. D. Theyll run much faster.参考答案1C 2C 3A 4BB阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个
9、选项中选出一个最佳答案。英国的风俗文化Many Chinese students like to study in English colleges.There is something important that they need to know well.English people cant accept those people who like speaking loudly in public. They always speak in a low voice and they are used to speaking quietly, so that they all thi
10、nk its impolite to make much noise or call somebody loudly.They often say“Please”before asking for something, and say“thanks”after receiving help or service. Its said that the most expression used in public is “Excuse me”. Someone, for example, will say it when they want to order some dishes in the
11、restaurant or do shopping in the store. Importantly, some people will greet each other with it when they meet for the first time. Whats more, when a little accident happens to some persons, they will be ready to say it. Of course，“cheers” is also used widely.Its another way of saying“Youre welcome”o
12、r“Goodbye”Women and old people are respected by most people. English often let women and old people first. They can get on the bus first and do anything first in many situations. And they all like to do things waiting in a line. You cant believe that there are only a few people waiting to get money
13、in front of the ATM machine in a line. You cant see the people jump the queue. Its a really traditional morality. We should learn from them.()1.If you are in a hospital，you need to talk with your friends_AnoisilyBloudlyCgently()2.We should say “_”when the waiter serves us with some hot water in the
14、restaurant.AYoure welcome BThanks a lot CExcuse me()3.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?AThe accident. BThe service. CExcuse me.()4.What can you do in England if there are some people in front of you waiting to buy drinks?AJump the queue. BAsk them for help. CWait for your t
15、urn.()5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMrs.Smith may be asked to sit down first when she is with her men friends.BYou can sing loudly in a park in the evening.CNone of them respects the old people in England.【参考答案】15、CBCCAC（2019中考选练）Whats the meaning of “dark horse”? Its so
16、meone who wins when no one expects it. Han Xiaopeng took Chinas first gold on snow. He became an Olympic “dark horse” last Thursday by winning the gold medal in mens freestyle aerial skiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a worl
17、d gold medal before, let alone(更不用说) in the Olympics!“I never thought this would happen,” said the 23-year-old. “I feel like Im in a dream.” Its Chinas second gold medal at the Turin Olympics. But more important, Hans gold was the countrys first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, Chinas Yang Yang won th
18、e gold for speed skating at the winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US. Just because Hans win was unexpected doesnt mean that he didnt work hard.Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat(杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent(才能).
19、The coach, Yang Erqi, said Han had the agility(灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old to northern China, the boy couldnt swim, skate or ski. But he wasnt afraid of the high platform(跳台) and kept on training.Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months be
20、fore the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood firmly(坚强地) behind me, helping me through,” he recalled. Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more
21、people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him and we hope he will have another big success in the next winter Olympics.1. What does dark horse mean? It means _. A. a horse which is dark B. someone who is expected to win C. a horse which likes living in the dark D. someone wh
22、ose win is unexpected2. Where did Han Xiaopeng take Chinas first gold on snow? A. In China . B. In Italy. C. In America. D. In Australia.3. What made the coach, Yang Erqi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper? A. He had the agility and wasnt afraid of the high platform. B. He was good at skiing th
23、ough he was only 12 years old. C. He was born in the north of China and liked sports on snow. D. He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.4. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. He was 23 when he won the gold medal at the winter Olympics. B. He
24、made two almost perfect jumps and got the highest score. C. No one had won the gold before Han Xiaopeng at the winter Olympics. D. He never gave up even though he had faced many difficulties.5. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Dark Horse at the Winter Olympics B. A Wonderful Match C. A
25、Hopeless Snow Game D. An Exciting Horse Race参考答案DBACA 二、语法选择。阅读下面短文，从115各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ma Yun became one of _1_ men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock (股票) market last year with a value of around 140 billionthe largest public offering in history. Here are
26、 some stories about him on_2_ way to success.Ma made his_3_ trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After _4_ “beer”, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided _5_ a Chinese website-the seed for Alibaba was
27、sown. (播种)Ma said he _6_ many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and _7_ companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times._8_ was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager _9_ limite
28、d resources. _10_, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he_11_it for nine years. Ma said _12_tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and b
29、y his parents.Mas hero is Forest Gump _13_ never gives up. When he made a speech about his _14_ at Davos (达沃斯论坛) in 2015, Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you _15_.”1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. the richest2. A. a B. an C. the D. /3. A. one B. first C. the
30、first D. once4. A. search for B. searching for C. searched for D. searching5. A. to set out B. to set up C. to set off D. to set down6. A. refuses B. refused C. is refused D. was refused7. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little8. A. This B. It C. That D. Those9. A. as B. since C. because of D. becaus
31、e10. A. But B. So C. However D. And11. A. keep B. kept C. keeps D. is keeping12. A. that B. how C. what D. which13. A. who B. whom C. which D. what14. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully15. A. get B. have got C. are going to get D. are getting参考答案1-5 DCBBB 6-10 DABCC 11-15 BAABC三、短文首
32、字母填空。Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown. He was1. r as the most stupid one among my childhood playmates, but he has been number one in an enterprise now. When we came to a crossing, a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with his bamboo pole, the blind was walking v
33、ery 2. s towards the road we were going in. I chatted with my friend as we were 3. w . I talked about my five job-hoppings(跳槽) within two years and the experiences I was still going 4. t in the plight(困境) then. My friend nodded and smiled, but he 5. k silent all along. After a while, I occasionally
34、looked back and found the blind man had disappeared. “Where is the blind man?” I shouted out. “He has walked so far!” said my friend with a smile. “How can a blind man walk much 6. f than us? Its strange!” I said. “Why impossible? We look in all 7. d and walk half-heartedly while he is walking whole
35、-heartedly.” said my friend. Hearing this, I was 8. s . What a simple 9. t ! Just think, if I had learned a little spirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now? Although the scene has passed for one year, what my 10. f said keeps lingering(挥之不去） in my ears.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了“我”和一
36、位朋友边走边聊天。一位盲人拿着一根竹竿与“我们”同行，但是后来那位盲人却超过了“我们”。这让“我”觉得不可思议。故事告诫我们：做事要专心致志，切不可一心多用。1. recognized/regarded【解析】根据语境可知应该是“他被认为是”，be recognized/regarded as表示“被认为是”，为固定结构。空前有was。故填recognized/regarded。2. slowly 【解析】根据常识及下文内容可知此处指的是盲人走得慢，此处用副词修饰动词walking。故填slowly。3. walking【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填v.-ing形式构成过去进行时，结合语境及
37、首字母提示可知我们边走边聊。故填walking。4. through【解析】分析句意可知此处指“我经历的困境”。go through，表示“经历”，为固定搭配。故填介词through。5. kept【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填一个动词，分析语境可知此处表示“保持沉默keep silent”。描述过去的事情应用一般过去时，故填kept。6. faster【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应用一个副词比较级，结合首字母提示可知faster更快地，符合句意。故填faster。7. directions【解析】根据句中“and walk half-heartedly”可知前半句指注意力不集中，说明“我们”四处张望。look in all directions，表示“四处张望”，故填directions。8. shocked【解析】分析句子结构可知此空应填形容词作表语。结合句意及语境可知此处表示震惊的。再结合首字母提示可知填shocked。9. truth 【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填一个可数名词单数，结合句意和语境可知此处表示“多么简单的一个真理啊！”再结合首字母提示可知填truth。10. friend【解析】分析句意可知此处是指我朋友说的话，通读全文可知，只有一个朋友出现。故填friend。8