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1、2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（8）一、阅读理解。A（2019中考科普环保类选练）When youre curious （好奇） about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research （研究
2、）.Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know li
3、ke the sentences below:（1） Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.（2） Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.（3） Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down ques
4、tions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:（1）Whats the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?（2）How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?（3）Have dinosaurs really disappeared?Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you l
5、earn more about your subject, youll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.The next time you find something interesting to res
6、earch, take time to organize （组织） your thinking by asking good questions. And remember learning more always brings more questions.1When you do some research, you should take the following steps: . list what you want to know choose a research subject list what you already know discover new problemsA
7、B C D2From the passage, we know .Adinosaurs appeared after human beings Bnot all the dinosaurs fed on meatCdinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million years Ddinosaurs liked warm seasons3What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean?APutting your list of questions under your armBDiscussing your
8、 questions with your classmatesCWriting down your list of questionsDTaking your list of questions with you4According to the passage, which one is true?AYou can find all the answers onlineBLearn more, and youll have no questionsCAsking questions is the only way for researchDDuring the research, you m
9、ay keep finding new questions5The best title for this passage is “ ”.ADiscovering Dinosaurs BAsking Good QuestionsCFinding Subjects DLearning Steps参考答案CBDDBBAttention Little Musicians and their Parents.City Music Center is now OPEN for fall registration !MUSIC TOGETHEROur Music Together program is f
10、or mixed ages，including children from birth up to kindergarten(幼儿园)This nationally recognized program is for early childhood music development.Parents are expected to stay and take part as well，setting up a musical connection with their children in a very fun way.Music Together classes are helpful f
11、or us to provide a rich musical experience for our children in class and at home，opening up a life time of music making.Fall Session Info：Tuition(学费): $165/Second Child Rate: $115(second child under 6 months attend for free)Section 1: Tuesday 10：00 Sep. 13No.15Section 2: Saturdays 10：00 am. Sep 10ct
12、 31Section 3: Fridays 7：00 pm Sep. 20Nov.22Jessica Allen teaches all of our Music Together lessons.Families will receive a CD, a download code(密码) to get the music online, a songbook, a booklet of information about the research behind the program，and more!MUSICAL DISCOVERYMusic Discovery is an intro
13、duction to the principles(原则)of music, for ages at three through five. We will dance, sing, play music games and have a lot of fun as we learn. Our pieces of music will include childrens songs from around the world as well as old favorites.Fall Session Info：Tuition: $ 120Teacher: Sarah TrouslardDay
14、Time: Mondays 3 ：154 ：00Dates: Sep.15Nov.17Visit us online at cmcvt. org to sign up( 报名) for lessons and classes today. ()1. _ can take part in Music Together program.A. Middle school students and their parents B. Little children and their parentsC. Middle school students and their teachers D. littl
15、e children and their teachers ()2. 3yearold Sandy and her 5monthold baby brother have to pay_for Music Together.A$ 50 B$ 115 C$ 165 D. $ 280()3. Mr.Johnson works on weekdays in November and he can take part in_of Music Together with his little son.ASection 1 BSection 1 or 2 C. Section 2 DSection 2 o
16、r 3()4. In Musical Discovery program, kids _.A. can only sing childrens songs B. can learn music in a fun wayC. can play any game they like D. can not hear foreign songs()5. Readers of this poster may be _.A. parents of babies and kids B. music fans of different agesC. children from birth to 5 years
17、 old D. teachers like Jessica Allen and Sarah Trouslard参考答案15 B C C B AC（2019中考选练）As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you
18、 do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge. You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that its impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you fr
19、om realizing your dream.In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up
20、 of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving f
21、ive yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.1. Which of the following isnt mentioned in this passage?A. You may think youre not go
22、od at some school subjects.B. Making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge.C. You must never give up your dream.D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.2. If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams _.A. cant be realized B. can be very smallC. will come true
23、D. can be very big3. How do you make your dream come true faster?A. Remember what your dream is.B. Dont let your dream leave your heart.C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.D. A, B and C.4. To make your dream real, the first thing you must do is _.A. to remember what your dream is B. to
24、decide what is the most importantC. to learn something more useful and find new hobbiesD. to get better exam results5. The best title of this passage is _.A. How to Become a WriterB. How to Make Your Dream RealC. A Big Dream Is Made Up of Small DreamsD. Everyone Can Realize His Dream参考答案DCDAB 二、语法选择
25、。阅读下面短文，从115各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you sometimes feel lonely? Here _1_some advice for all the kids.Its hard _2_ a best friend isnt around. Maybe when she/he moves to a _3_school, You may feel lonely at break. You want _4_ new friends. But _5_ do you make them? Maybe everybody
26、_6_ their friends. But theres always room for more friends. Look around your classroom. And think about who youd like to play _7_ at break. Look for chances_8_ hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to help them when they are in trouble. Invite somebody _9_ with you or say” Do you want to sit her
27、e?” in the dinning hall. Say “Hi, can I play, _10_?” or just join in. If you have difficulty _11_ this, ask your teachers for help. Teachers are usually _12_ at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be _13_ friend. Be kind, say nice things and help others. Soon you _14_ more new fr
28、iends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you meet each other again, you _15_ talk about something you didnt have before she /he left. You can introduce her/him to your new friends!1.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2.A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. although3A. differ B. differenceC. differen
29、tD. differently4.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. to having5.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how6A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having7A. forB. withC. onD. to8A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. to saying9A. playB. to playC. playingD. played10.A. eitherB. alsoC. neitherD. too11.A. doB. didC. doingD. done12.A. wellB. goodC. better
30、D. best13A. aB. anC .theD. /14.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had15A. mustB. canC. needD. would参考答案15 AACBD 610 ABBBD 1115 CBACB三、短文首字母填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew One day, his friend g l the farmer a young appl
31、e tree and told him to take it home andplant it. The farmer was h 2 with the gift, but when he got home，he did not know w 3 to plant it He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the r 4 , strangers would steal the fruitIf he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbours would come at nig
32、ht and steal some of the a 5 If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruitF 6 he planted the tree in the woodsBut w 7 sunlight and good soil(土壤)，the tree soon died Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor p 8 “Whats the difference? the farme
33、r asked angrily The friend a 9 “If you planted the tree in the sunlight, at least someone could e 10 the fruitNow you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed a good apple tree” 【参考答案】1 gave 2 happy 3 where 4 road 5 apples 6 Finally 7 without 8 place 9 answered 10 enjoy/eat8