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1、2019年中考英语：阅读理解优编题（2）附答案第一篇（2019中考保健与健康类选练）A large number of people in the world eat fast foodWhenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals thereHow do you know in which country people like fast food best?The English people are the worlds biggest fans of
2、 fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last yearThe survey of thirteen countries shows 45 of the English people say they cant give up fast food because its delicious. And 44 of Americans and 37 of Canadians say the sameThe French, proud of th
3、eir delicious and high-class cuisine, dont like fast food81 of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75 of the JapaneseHow about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesnt matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese foodThe most important thing is to keep a
4、balanced diet( )1.From the survey we know _ like fast food bestA. the Chinese B. the French C. the Japanese D. the English( )2.The survey shows _ of Americans like fast foodA. 37 B. 44 C. 75 D. 81( )3.According to the survey, some people cant give up fast food because _A. its cheap B. its safe C. it
5、s delicious D. its healthy( )4.The underlined word “cuisine” in the passage means _A.food B. house C. water D. country( )5. The survey is about _A. Western countries B. fast food C. restaurants in the world D. Chinese food参考答案1D 2B 3C 4A 5B 第二篇When might you need to give blood(血) for a personality t
6、est? The answer is that you need to do so when you ask for a job.Some people believe that your blood group hides(隐藏) no secrets. It shows the “real you”. And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at certain tasks(任务). This is the very reasons of why you could be asked
7、to offer your blood group before being given a job.The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of the world. One important business company in Japan is quite special about this need:“For our office members, we must have 30 percent of group A and 15 per
8、cent of AB, 25 percent of O and 30 percent of B”.Do you happen to know your own blood group? It seems that if you belong to blood group O, you can get things done and sell the goods well. Blood group A are the thinkers, while blood group B are highly creative. And if you have problems, ask the ABs t
9、o solve them. So if you visited the Japanese company, you would find the O types out selling goods and A types keeping order in the office.1. According to the passage, _.A. four types of the blood were discovered by JapanB. people of good blood might do their work very wellC. know your own blood gro
10、up and you could get a good jobD. more and more countries have accepted the new idea about blood groups2. Creative persons, good salesmen, thinkers and problem solvers are the four kinds of persons needed by the Japanese company. The proportion mentioned in the passage is _ respectively.A. 30%, 15%,
11、 25% and 30%B. 30%, 30%, 25% and 15% C. 30%, 25%, 30% and 15%D. 25%, 15%, 30% and 30%3. People belonging to blood group B might be good at _.A. sports and gamesB. smoothing away difficultiesC. doing office workD. painting and writing4. This passage seems to lead you to believe _.A. your blood group
12、could affect your workB. blood types can never change your lifeC. the idea about blood groups has little scientific basisD. personality tests are exactly correct5. This passage is mainly about _.A. the origin of blood groupB. the effect of the blood group on personalityC. the secrets of blood groups
13、D. the new skill of hiring people参考答案15 DCDAB第三篇When you want to call a store or an office that you dont call often, you may look the number up in a telephone book. You dial (拨) the number, and then you forget it! Your short-term (短期) memory last about 30 seconds. However, you dont need to look in t
14、he telephone book for your best friends number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years.Why do you forget things sometimes? There are several reasons. An important reason for forgetting somethi
15、ng is that you didnt learn it well in the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and soon you forget their names. You hear the names but you dont learn them, so you forget them.You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. Yo
16、u can do this if you practise the new information for more times.1. Why do you forget the telephone number that you dont call often?A. Because the telephone number is too long. B. Because the telephone number is very strange.C. Because you look it up in the telephone book. D. Because you use your sh
17、ort-term memory to remember it.2. Which is easier to forget?A. Your best friends name. B. Something that you understand.C. The new information that you have practised a lot. D. Something that you didnt learn well in the beginning. 3. How long does a persons short-term memory last?A. About half a sec
18、ond. B. About half a minute. C. About half an hour. D. About half a day.4. Whats helpful for you to remember better?A. Learn something well in the end. B. Look something up often.C. Use your short-term memory to learn things.D. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.5.
19、 The writer mainly wants to tell us some ideas on how to _.A. keep something in mind long B. learn a foreign language well C. make a telephone call D. remember a persons name参考答案15 DDBDA第四篇Are you tired of paying lots of money for your textbooks every year? Wouldnt you rather buy cheap textbooks so
20、that you can have more money to buy that great pair of jeans，travel more often instead of staying at home all the time，or just have a little more spending money? When you come to A, you can save money by buying cheap new and used textbooks and by renting textbooks for school.You can also sell your u
21、sed textbooks at A whether you bought your books there or not.By being a smart buyer and saving money on textbooks at A, youll have more money for the things in life that cant be learned from a textbook.The Amazon Textbooks Store allows you to shop online and buy all your textbooks without leaving y
22、our house.You can buy or rent many kinds of new and used textbooks，and etextbooks.Dont worry.It has textbooks on many subjects，from biology and chemistry to English，art and math.Once you dont need your textbooks any more，you can sell them at the store and get 30% off when you buy new books here.The
23、shop also offers up to 90% discount on used textbooks，which can help you save a lot of money，as well as offering good prices on new textbooks.The textbooks are sent to your house，which saves you both time and money.Then，using the money you save，you can treat yourself to a designer purse or a new vid
24、eo game.()6. How many ways are there to save money at A?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.()7. If Linda pays 35 dollars for the used textbooks, the original price of the books will be _.A. 45 dollars B. 50 dollars C. 100 dollars D. 350 dollars()8. What does the underlined word “discount” mean in Ch
25、inese?A提成 B免费 C信誉 D折扣()9. Which of the following is NOT true?ATextbooks usually cost a lot of money. BTextbooks at A cost less.CThe shop doesnt offer etextbooks. DThe shop can send your books to your house.()10. The purpose of this passage is to introduce us _.Ato buy or sell textbooks at A Bto save
26、 money to buy more textbooksCto shop online to make money Dto use etextbooks instead of buying traditional textbooks参考答案610 A B D C A第五篇话题体裁词数难度建议用时生活趣事记叙文1715分钟One afternoon, Mrs. Greens husband wanted to catch the 3: 30 flight to London to have an important meeting. She was very surprised when he
27、telephoned her at 5 oclock and said that he was still at the airport. “What happened to you? ” asked Mrs. Green. “Well, ” said Mr. Green, “Everything was going fine. I got my ticket, checked my bag and waited in line. I walked across the runway(跑道) to the airplane and I saw my friend Jack Scott, who
28、 was an airplane engineer. I shouted to him and a policeman caught me. ”“Why did he catch you? ”“I dont know, ” said Mr. Green, “As soon as he heard my shout, he ran towards me and caught me. ”“What did you shout to your friend? ”“All I said was Hi，Jack. You know thats the usual way we say hello to
29、our friends. ”“But you dont know the sentence Hi, Jack also means to take control(控制) of a plane by force(武力). ”1. How did Mr. Green want to go to London? _. A. By trainB. By bus C. By ship D. By airplane2. Why was Mrs. Green surprised? _. A. Because her husband didnt arrive at the airport in timeB.
30、 Because her husband didnt want to go to LondonC. Because her husband was still at the airport at 5 oclockD. Because her husbands friend didnt let him go3. When did Mr. Green get to the airport that afternoon? _. A. After 3: 30B. Before 3: 30 C. At about 5: 00D. After 5: 004. What was Jack Scott in
31、the passage? _. A. He was a pilot B. He was a policeman at the airportC. He was a passenger D. He was an engineer5. According to the passage we know _. A. the policeman mistook (误解)what Mr. Green saidB. Mr. Green would take control of a plane by forceC. Jack Scott asked Mr. Green not to fly to Londo
32、nD. Mr. Green was an engineer1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句可知，Mr. Green 是想乘飞机去伦敦。2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据 Mr. Green 的答语可知，他还在飞机场，而他要乘坐的是3: 30的飞机，所以 Mrs. Green 感到惊奇。3.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，他是下午3: 30的班机，第三段提到“Everything was going fine. ”, 所以 3: 30 之前他已到达飞机场。4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，Jack Scott 是一名工程师。5.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据短文最后一句可知，警察误解了 Mr. Green 的话。7