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1、Module 3 Journey to space单词闯关1.环境(n.) _2太阳的；与太阳有关的(adj.) _ 3系统；体系(n.) _4群；组(n.) _5宇宙(n.) _ 6光线；光亮(n.) _7.可能的(adj.) _ (反义词) _ 8联系；交流(n.) _ (v.) _9没有一人；没有一个；一点儿也没有(pron.)_ (反义词) _ 10那，那个 pron. _ (对应词) _短语互译1.数以亿计的 _2绕着转 _3和交流 _4在地球上 _5.solar system _6walk on the moon _7take photos _8none of _连词成句1.the
2、m，has, that, of，an, like，none of, environment, the earth(它们中没有一颗有像地球那样的环境。)_2life, on, there, millions of, the earth, for, has been, years, hundreds of(地球上有生命已有数亿年了。)_3spaceship, travelled, reach, other, far enough, stars, to, however, no, has, in our Galaxy(然而，没有一艘宇宙飞船能飞得足够远以到达银河系的其他恒星。)_4impossibl
3、e, large, it is, to, how, is, the universe, imagine(根本无法想象宇宙有多大。)_5named, the, after, planet, Saturday, is, Saturn(星期六是以土星的名字命名的。)_课文初探根据课文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。1There has been life on the earth for _ _ _ _ years according to the scientists. 2According to the passage, _ planets go around the sun.3We call th
4、e sun and its planets _ _ _4The light of the other galaxies has to travel for _ _ to reach us.5Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars in order to _ _.1nonepron. 没有一人；没有一个；一点儿也没有 观察 None of them has an environment like that of the earth. 它们中没有一颗(行星)有像地球那样的环境。Theres no one in the classroom
5、. 教室里没人。辨析 none与 no onenone(1)意为“没有一个”。 既可指_，又可指_，可与_连用。(2)none of与可数名词复数连用作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。None of the students comes/come from America.none of与不可数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。(3)常用于回答how many/how much引导的疑问句。no one(1)意为“_”。 只可指人，不可指物，_(能/不能)与of连用。(2)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。(3)只能回答以who开头的疑问句。How many boys are there
6、 in the room? 房间里有多少个男孩？None. 一个也没有。Who is in the room? 谁在房间里？No one. 没人。 活学活用1(1)2016齐齐哈尔Who was hurt in the traffic accident?_ANoneBNo oneCNothing (2)2017武汉The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has _ of the fat.It suits me fine. Im on a diet.AnoneBneitherCany Dsome2groupn. 群；组 观察 A group of
7、people are walking up the Great Wall. 一群人正在登长城。探究 group是可数名词，常构成短语 a group of, 意为“_”，其后只能接可数名词复数。拓展 (1)a group of后面加复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式；而a pair of/a piece of等后面加复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，即“数词pair(s) of”在句中作主语时，谓语动词要与pair的单复数保持一致。A group of students are running on the playground.一群学生正在操场上跑步。Three pairs of jeans ar
8、e in the bag. 包里有三条牛仔裤。(2)in groups意为“成群结队地；以小组为单位”。Do you teach your students singly or in groups?你教学生是单个教还是按组教？2(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空Look! A group of Americans _ (visit)the History Museum now.The pair of sunglasses _ (look) cool. The sunglasses _ (be) very colourful.(2)单项填空Its a good idea to learn Engli
9、sh _Aby groupsBin groupCin groups Dat group 3communicatev. 联系；交流观察 She often communicates with her mother by phone. 她经常用电话和妈妈通话。探究 communicate用作不及物动词，意为“_”。communicate with sb.意为“_”。 拓展 communicate用作及物动词，意为“传达；传递”。communicate sth. to sb.意为“把某事传达给某人”。People now communicate greetings to each other by
10、email or by mobile phone. 人们现在使用电子邮件或手机传递问候。32016菏泽 Today, WeChat(微信) becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to _ each other. Adepend onBcommunicate withCbelieve in1The sun and its planets are called the solar system 太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系探究 “are called” 是被动语态形式。当主语是谓语动词的动作对象时，句子要用被动语态
11、。被动语态结构是“主语be动词done其他”。The machine is made in Shanghai. 这台机器是在上海制造的。活学活用1Chinese New Year _ the Spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.Ais calledBwas calledCcalls Dcalled2It is impossible to imagine.无法想象。探究 句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to imagine”。“It isadj.(for sb.) to do sth.”意为“(对某人来说)做某事是的”。Its n
12、ecessary for us to wait in line. 对我们来说，排队等候是有必要的。22017南充Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. Its dangerous _ us _ it while crossing the street.Afor; answering Bfor; to answerCof; answer Dof; to answer3However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.然而，
13、没有一艘宇宙飞船能飞得足够远以到达银河系的其他恒星。探究 (1)enough 既可作形容词，又可作副词。作形容词时，修饰名词，通常放在名词_；作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，放在其_。There is enough bamboo for the pandas to eat.有足够多的竹子给熊猫吃。(2)其常用结构：“adj./adv.enough to do”意为“足够能够做”，其反义词组是“tooto do”，意为“太而不能做”。The girl runs fast enough to catch up with her brothers.这个女孩跑得足够快，赶上了她的哥哥们。3(1)单项填空2
14、017黔南Amanda read the article _， and found something important in it.Aenough careful Bcarefully enoughCenough carefully Dcareful enough(2)改为同义句The little girl isnt old enough to dress herself.The little girl is _ young _ _ herself.4 with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life o
15、ut there in space? 宇宙中有这么多恒星，我们是孤独的吗？或者说太空中还有其他生命存在吗？探究 (1)“with so many stars in the universe”是介词短语，在句中作状语。With so many things to do, we have no time to play.要做的事情这么多，我们没有时间玩。(2)so many意为“如此多的”，其后接可数名词复数。so much意为“如此多的”，其后接不可数名词。4(1)我们的老师手里拿着书进了教室。Our teacher came into the classroom, _ books _ his
16、hand.(2)春节期间，大街上有如此多的人。There are _ _ people in the street during the Spring Festival.Anyone out there？There has been life on the earth for 1._ years.The sun and its planets are called 2._. There are 3._ stars in the Galaxy.Scientists have 4._ many other galaxies in the universe.Scientists have sent
17、spaceships to 5._ and 6._ the solar system.In the universe, are we 7._， or is there 8._ out there in space?第6课时分层训练Unit 2 & Unit 3.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空possible, model, discover, system, light1Mr Zhou thought about a new _ of teaching foreign languages.2Lisa likes all kinds of cars and she has made many _
18、of cars. 3Please turn on the light, because the _ in the room is very dark.4Its _ for us to finish the work in such a short time.5Scientists have already _ many other galaxies in the universe. .根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子12017荆州The air pollution is still terrible in North China.It will be even worse if we don
19、t take action to protect the e_ around us.2There is the earth, the sun, the moon and many other stars in the u_. 3I have many German friends and I often _(交流) with them on the Internet.4How many _ (组) are there in your class?5The _ (系统) can translate English into Chinese.62017泰安Wow! Youve got so man
20、y skirts.But n_ of them are in fashion now.用所给词的适当形式填空1The Great Wall is famous, so every year _ (million) of people come to visit it.2Is this room large enough _ (have) a meeting? 3None of my friends _ (see) an astronaut before.42017盐城It seems_ (possible) for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3
21、 billion Chinese. 5Sometimes, the sky _ (call) “the vault of heaven(苍穹)” in poems.单项填空 ()1.2017南充I know Old Joe lives _We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he wont feel _Aalone; alone Blonely; lonelyClonely; alone Dalone; lonely()2.Ive _ arrived at our school, but I havent entered t
22、he classroom _. Aalready; already Byet; already Cyet; yet Dalready; yet()3.The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than _ of Harbin now. Ait Bone Cthat Dthis ()4.What do you think of the film?I think its _， but some people think its so _. Aenough wonderful; boredBwonderful enough; boringCenough wonderful
23、; boringDwonderful enough; bored()5.Id like some more apple juice.Sorry, theres _ left.Anothing BnoneCfew Da few.根据汉语意思完成句子1宇宙飞船刚刚从太空站返回。The spaceship_ _ _ from the space station.2众所周知， 地球绕着太阳转。As we all know, the earth _ _ the sun. 3我们已经到过月球了，那里没有生命。We _ _ to the moon, and theres_ life there.4你听说这则
24、最新消息了吗？_ you _ of the _ news?.连词成句根据括号内的中文提示， 将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子。1I, son, with, phone, my, often, by, communicate(我经常用电话与儿子交流。)_2passed, none of, the, them, has, exam(他们中没有一个通过考试。)_3impossible, it, to, imagine, how, she, is, is, painful(无法想象她有多痛。)_4Tom, his, is, grandfather, named after(汤姆是以他祖父的名字命名的。
25、)_.按要求完成下列各题1They have reached Beijing. (改为同义句)They have _ _ Beijing.2The box is too heavy for me to carry.(改为同义句)The box is not _ _ for me _ carry.3My grandfather began to study computer so that he might keep up with times. (改为同义句)My grandfather began to study computer _ _ _ keep up with times.4It
26、returned safely to the earth.(改为同义句)It_ _ safely to the earth.5It takes light many_years to reach the earth.(对画线部分提问)_ _ does it take light to reach the earth?6There are more than 1.3 billion people in China.(改为同义句)There are _ 1.3 billion people in China. 7It has taken us several months to build the
27、 bridge.(改为同义句)_ _ _ has taken us several months.8It isnt possible to imagine how large the universe is.(改为同义句) _ _ to imagine how large theuniverse is. .选词填空根据短文内容， 从方框中选择适当的单词填空， 使短文意思完整。每个单词只能用一次， 每空一词。 among, believe, scientists, back, clearly, studying, maybe, take, mistakes, earthToday many pe
28、ople like reading stories about UFOs. In many countries, people are 1._ UFOs. But what are UFOs?There are some different ideas about UFOs. 2._ those sayings, the most popular one is that they carry visitors coming from other stars. They seem to fly much faster than planes. Some UFO 3._ and many othe
29、r people 4._ these ideas. Some people said that they saw a few UFOs land on the 5._. Some people said they saw some strange visitors coming out of the UFOs. Some even said they were carried away in the UFOs, and then were sent 6._ by the strange visitors.Some people made 7._ when they said they had
30、seen UFOs. 8._ they saw a weather balloon or an uncommon plane. Sometimes they saw the light from the moon.But there are a lot of things we cant understand. Now, people still cant understand UFOs 9._. It may 10._ many years to find a clear answer and then people will give UFOs another name.2016大连改编阅
31、读理解What was living in the ISS like?Living in space is common to astronauts. But what if it is a task of nearly a year? US astronaut Scott Kelly was in the International Space Station(ISS) for 340 days. 1._ Kellys stay is part of the Twins(双胞胎) Study. When Scott Kelly spent nearly a year in the ISS,
32、his twin brother Mark Kelly lived on the earth. They gave scientists more ways to study human space flight. 2_ Was it the same for Kelly? Lets take a look. Good morning, everyone! Its time to enjoy a sunrise. But for Kelly, it was one of the 16 sunrises he saw each day in the ISS. Isnt that cool? Wo
33、rk comes first. During his stay, Kelly and his partners did about 400 science experiments. 3._ And they did it! Growing vegetables will be helpful for longer space journeys. Moving with microgravity(微重力) As we all know, space is a place with microgravity, which influences human bodies. So Kelly did
34、exercise more than 700 hours in the ISS. 4._ Microgravity also makes some easy things difficult. Kelly often slept in a sleeping bag, or his arms would float(飘浮) in front of him all the time. Boring? 5._Kelly loved taking photos from space and sharing them with the world online. Even President Obama
35、 is his fan. Under one of his photos, Obama wrote, “Hey, loving the photos. Do you ever look out of the window and just freak out(吓坏了)？” “I dont freak out about anything, Mr President, except getting a question from you，” Kelly replied. 根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。AUsually living in the ISS for suc
36、h a long time is boring.BKelly thinks living in the ISS is great fun.CIt is the longest time a US astronaut has spent in space at a time.DThat is about two hours of exercise a day.EWhy not do something for fun?FOne of them was about planting vegetables.GAnd they succeeded in planting vegetables. 详解详
37、析【课前自主预习】单词闯关1environment2.solar3.system4.group5universe6.light7.possible; impossible8communication; communicate9.none; all10that; this短语互译1hundreds of millions of2.go around3communicate with4.on the earth5太阳系6.登上月球7.照相8中没有一个连词成句1None of them has an environment like that of the earth.2There has been
38、 life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.3However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.4It is impossible to imagine how large the universe is.5Saturday is named after the planet Saturn.课文初探1hundreds of millions of2.eight3the solar system4.many years5t
39、ake photos【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛1人物of没有人不能(1)B(2)A2一群；一组(1)are visitinglooks; are(2)C3联系；交流和某人沟通/交流/通话B考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，微信变得非常受欢迎，而且越来越多的人喜欢使用它来与彼此 _。depend on意为“依赖，依靠”；communicate with意为“和交流”；believe in意为“相信”。由句意可知此处是指越来越多的人使用微信交流，故选B。句型透视1A2B3前面后(1)B(2)too; to dress4(1)with; in(2)so many课文回顾1hundreds of milli
40、ons of2.the solar system3billions of4.discovered5.Mars6outside 7.alone8.life【课时分层训练】课内基础自测.1.system2.models3.light4impossible5.discovered.1.environment2.universe3communicate4.groups5system6.none.1.millions2.to have3have/has seen4.impossible5is called课后巩固提升.1.D考查形容词辨析。句意：“我知道老乔独自居住。”“我们应该时常去看望他。那样他就不
41、感到孤独。”alone强调独自一人，lonely指感情孤独。第一空指独自一人，第二空指感情孤独。故选D。2D3.C4.B5.B.1.has just returned2.goes around3have been; no4.Have; heard; latest.1.I often communicate with my son by phone.2None of them has passed the exam.3It is impossible to imagine how painful she is.4Tom is named after his grandfather.1.arrived in