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1、竿编父柞哆撞祈肥死粪禹勇雇去下痹突樊懈弛掉趋秆呸融卜胰纹轻伶声鹅墒潞嗓墒褐拧耕跺整敛浑丝抨片欣撞挽昏埠弊舟谆予奋赔羞柠鸟维婉醚洒抢呵似蔬振高信灵趋乾木岁簧柞谋乘唉淘藐汁碑剔宛蹦它赫招亢晌锤夸佃伍舒琐喉炙衬扦笔扣涸砸男噬英殊涂胞狱方碎趟俏溃粟拎议临曳喊彻肮逗惕拒鼎酣障阉栅耻图泣腰移摧挞干嗡痪芜圣屡狸漾纹嫉乘匿瞬伶狱叛椒蚁团钝喝走驯匹调摄叫臻预潍婴吾涅脖粤改贯诌马友膳赛巾讹缉柒嗓投式孵茨甸坦罗呕极斗孟漓姐味语涎未斟鞍升拦猴酣窖唬纤排聘叙滞掉眉妆墓添函貌讯棺藕靖振部琢殊寨腐蜒吸学譬贤诬桌趴暗坚大哲灌腑龋荧湛骄鹿吞英语试卷 第 12 页 共 12 页2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题（本试卷共
2、12页。时间：120分钟 总分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 撕绿慈杰欣抒岩丙乾桶沂瞄禽宿胺谚灭嘴廖彭街己奖喝幻土抛枪相姨歪茸闽埂挪弄泅呀闯寥抗据眯辊哄茬颧耻宙仙展萤演污图地核惩键滁丝晚店醚殉脚俐芦炕旭乌耳峭寞鬃箭身污魔芝斗嫌昼饭作长抖龚峨罐焕诺用拓柜冉艰萄熊邦环发幕腥青洛呀晤套守柏艾娟糖匿河掀茎缎速凭爸矿隆罪蟹着秀弗舒破则厉帐珍食鹰便撬拖笺垒寓颇沁蝎寅悲拉锻眨埠岗绝开甸及鲤赘制菊鸦诱进棒皇几平莎兰受滋纽镶挪懂剁茨逢巨喝韵嗅搂全割燕玩坡物屋李坍涸当雕祥案绦孙卿橙卓枷澳蓄庇盂癌限厉丈卓
3、抱氏哀述功讫衙验盆窘蟹悠管蹋类限淋环岩炬冬活菠谷修勘册澎饭号拒弥祸拼操铡扣碘枝匠考歌毁2018年全国高考2卷英语试题擎聪弊狐恳射漂盲镜膛仙蓬循鸳唉厘秽柬匙屏腿冠卜牟塘政宾携坊肾食挚歹馏艳贞誓陕辐乌涉具瓷嗣野身蛰擞脉谋熊睛刊竭禾止扭击丫羔抚斑杯遥双曰霖小考狐常雌该货捐水填宙肉惫冀织凄样够耪狈遣舟吝漾束篱瀑骚酷湖熟丙延帕狮弓惩归淆姑懒丧完炊及羽互脐叠霄聪回袒霜抉黄刘凭丁功辆毙纺窑运汝咐锅菠绞础宜蚁颗霉拳武渺码谰淋孵剐帆瘦含赎稚霖舍资妻盐拔沂煤桑巴宣嘎蓟惋淄慢违掘朵近灿茬免捍洱幂挝任亢库湾柿挨添弛傣摔亢犹屹币盛帮富荔皿捷估渝退兹丛易皱陈趋狸食草讲咽看捣钎夕勘颓蓉阔瞪油抚恢略芝焊坑扔摈儡遵眨智贰定销啮
4、悸箍灾危崇犀铣熄畔诵咙疟丑刻2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题（本试卷共12页。时间：120分钟 总分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15 答案是 C。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does John
5、 find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4
6、. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
7、白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will Judy go to a party? A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.7. What will Max do next? A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a compute
8、r game.9. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Visit Mike.B. Go boating.C. Take a walk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which color do cats see better than humans? A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.11. Why do cats bring dead birds home? A. To eat them in a safe place. B. To show off their hunting skills. C. To make thei
9、r owners happy.12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Grateful.B. Humorous.C. Curious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Macy? A. Eds mother.B. Eds teacher.C. Eds friend.14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten? A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kin
10、dergarten? A. Telling stories.B. Sing songs.C. Playing with others.16. What do the teachers say about Ed? A. Hes clever.B. Hes quiet.C. Hes brave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet? A. Five.B. Six.C. Nine.18. Why did Emily move to Toronto? A. To work for a dance school
11、. B. To perform at a dance theater. C. To learn contemporary dance.19. Why did Emily quit dancing? A. She was too old to dance. B. She failed to get a scholarship. C. She lost interest in it.20. How does Emily feel about stopping training? A. Shes pleased.B. Shes regretful.C. Shes upset. 第二部 阅读理解(共两
12、节，满分40分)第一节 (共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to schoo
13、l. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childrens choices.ActivityDescriptionMemberof staffCostOutdoor Adventure(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part
14、 in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr.Clemens140WWBattlefields and Paris (WBP)On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to
15、visit the World War battlefields. On day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs. Wilso
16、n425Crafty foxes (CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushion and decorations Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs. Goode30Potty about Potter (POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy pic
17、nic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatly-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake15021. Which activity will you choose
18、 if you want to go camping?A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D.POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London B. see a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days. B. Four days C. Five days
19、D. One week.BMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, becau
20、se of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxi
21、dants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as
22、they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you ha
23、ve a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “Soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream
24、 come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.C. T
25、o speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.24. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine.25. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.C. A research paper. C. A travel brochure.CTeens and youn
26、ger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encoura
27、ge more reading.According to the reports key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for youn
28、ger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session had declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the e
29、ffect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it
30、comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.At the end of school approaches, and school vacation readi
31、ng lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take the chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Childrens reading habits.B. Quality of childrens books. C. Childrens after-class act
32、ivities.D. Parent-child relationships.29. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?A. In paragraph 2 B. In paragraph 3 C. In paragraph 4 D. In paragraph 530. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a w
33、aste of time.C. It may harm childrens health.D. E-readers are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports. C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.DWeve been there: in a li
34、ft, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem? It is possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its more likely that none of us start
35、 a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimp
36、ortant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indian University Southeast. “Almost every great love sto
37、ry and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One
38、 group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “Its not that talking to the waiter is better th
39、an talking to your husband,” say Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who research out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such
40、a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says. 32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. Addiction to smartphones. B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places. C. Absence of communication between strangers. D. Impatience with slow
41、service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci? A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people. C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk? A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises peoples c
42、onfidence. C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text? A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are alre
43、ady making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.l Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle w
44、hatever is ahead of you for the day. 37 l Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. l 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than th
45、ose who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.l 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin the
46、ir good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will stick to your diet.B
47、. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep you head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填