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1、甘肃天水一中18-19 学度高一下5 月抽考试题 - 英语英语试题第一卷第一节：单项填空共15 小题；每题1 分，总分值15 分从 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。1.Takeyourtime-itsjust_shortdistancefromhereto_restaurant.A./;the B.a;the C.the;a D./;a2.-Wecangiveyouarideintotown.-_Thankyou.A.Yes,whynot?B.Oh,itwouldbemypleasure.C.Oh,thatwouldbegreat.D.Yes,please.3.Kn
2、owledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso_ourthinking.A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve4.Suchagrammarmistakeis_amongthebeginnersofEnglishstudy.A.regular B.ordinary C.general D.common 5.Guncontrolisasubject_Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich B.withwhichC.aboutwhich D.i
3、ntowhich 6.Allpossiblemeans_,butnothingcanpreventthebuildings_.A.hastried;frombeingpulleddownB.havetried;frompullingdown C.hasbeentried;frompullingdownD.havebeentried;frombeingpulleddown7.She_anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turndownB.dealwithC.tookafterD.cameacros
4、s8.Onlyafter_yourhomework_watchTV.A.haveyoufinished;youcanB.youhavefinished;canyouC.haveyoufinished;canyouD.youhavefinished;youcan9.-WhatmadeJuliasounhappy?-_hernewbike 。A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.Shelost10.Wenowlivein_iscalledtheInformationAge.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that11.Ineverthinkmyselfastupidboy._,Ik
5、nowI montheroadtosuccess.A.OntheotherhandB.InotherwordsC.OnthecontraryD.Bytheway12.Weregret_youthatwehaveofferedthejobtosomeoneelse.A.tellB.tellingC.toldD.totell13.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_allovertheworld.A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced14.Readthe_carefullybe
6、foreyoudothetest.A.directionsB.explanationsC.situationsD.occupations15.Markoftenattemptstoescape_wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfinedB.beingfinedC.tohavebeenfinedD.tobefined第二节完型填空共 15 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 15 分阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 16 30 各题所给的A、B、C、D 中，选出最正确选项。Timeisveryimportantinourlives.Ito
7、rganizesoureverydaymoments.However,timeneverhadanyimportanceinmylifeuntilI16awatchfrommyfather,whichorganizedmylifeandmadememoreresponsible.Itsroundinthecenterwithtwosilverbands(带 )that17aroundmywristandallofitismadeofsilver.Ireceivedthis18onagrayskyday.Ihadtogototheairportat9:00amto19upmyUncleAlian
8、dtakehimtomyfather shouse.20,IwaslatebecauseIwas21outwithmyfriends.Lateronthatday,around11:00am,I22myuncle,butIwasverylateforhim.Hehad23theairportandtakenataxitomyfathershouse.Igottomyfather shouseat2:00pmthatdayandfeltashamedofmyselfatthatmoment.AfterIsaidhitomy24fathe randtireduncle,myfatheraskedm
9、etositnexttohimandhandedmethiswatchasagiftfromhim.Thenhesaid,“Peter,didyouhave25withyourfriendstoday?”Ianswered,“Yes,father,and26apologizedfornotmeetingmyUncleAli.”Hesaid,“ Whatyou27wasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyouraction.” Iwasashamedandsaid,“Father,Illneverdoitagain.Ipromise.”Hesaid,“Ihopet
10、odayyoulearnedsomethingimportant,andthiswatchwillbea28foryou.”Hetoldmetotakethiswatchanduseitasanorganizerofmy29.Ilearnedaveryimportantlessonfrommyfather:torespecttimeandnevertobelatetogetsomeone.Thiswatchis30tome,notbecauseofitsprice,butbecauseofthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.16、 A、 receivedB、 accepte
11、dC、 wonD、 achieved17、 A、 goB、 runC、 areD、 attach18、 A、 cardB、 letterC、 giftD、 thing19、 A、 callB、 pickC、 putD、 bring20、 A、 OtherwiseB、 BesidesC、 HoweverD、 Therefore21、 A、 goingB、 leavingC、 standingD、 hanging22、 A、 forgotB、 rememberedC、 sawD、 visited23、 A、 arrivedB、 recognizedC、 leftD、 found24、 A、 kin
12、dB、 happyC、 angryD、 doubtful25、 A、 lunchB、 quarrelC、 appointmentD、 fun26、 A、 IB、 heC、 theyD、 we27、 A、 saidB、 didC、 thoughtD、 forgot28、 A、 wonderB、 hopeC、 requirementD、 reminder29、 A、 lifeB、 dayC、 wayD、 thought30、 A、 usefulB、 necessaryC、 differentD、 important第三节：阅读理解共10 小题；每题2 分，总分值 20 分AElizabethBla
13、ckwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenye arsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossiblefora womaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取 )tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewass
14、odeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师 ),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpr
15、acticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.31.Whycouldn tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofb
16、ecomingasurgeon?A.Shecouldn tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.AseriouseyeproblemstoppedherD.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates32.Whatmainobstacle(障碍 )almostdestroyedElizabeth schancesforbecomingadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Sh
17、ecouldn tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn tsetupherhospital.33.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.NineteenyearsD.Thirty-sixyears34.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firstsinthelifeofElizabethBlackwellexceptthatshe_.
18、A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wasthefirstwomandoctorC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen35.ElizabethBlackwellspentmostofherliftin_.A.EnglandB.ParisC.theUnitedStatesD.NewYorkCityBAcouplefromMinneapolisdecidedtogotoFloridaforalongweeken
19、dtowarmthemselvesupduringoneparticularlyicycoldwinter.Theyplannedtostayattheverysamehotelwheretheyspenttheirhoneymoon20yearsago.Theybothhadjobs,soitwasdecidedthatthehusbandwouldflytoFloridaonaThursday,andhiswifewouldfollowhimthenextday.Uponarrivingasplanned,thehusbandcheckedintothehotel.Therehedecid
20、edtoopenhislaptopandsendhiswifeane-mailbackinMinneapolis.However,heaccidentallyleftoffoneletterinheraddressandsentthee-mailwithoutnoticinghiserror.Inthesametime:InHouston,awomanhadjustreturnedfromherhusbandsfuneral(礼).Hewasaministerofmanyyearswhohadbeen“calledhometoglory”葬”followingaheartattack.Thew
21、omancheckedhere-mail,expectingmessagefromfamilyandfriends.Uponreadingthefirstmessage,shefainted(昏厥 )andfelltothefloor.Hersonrushedintotheroom,foundhismotheronthefloorandsawthecomputerscreenwhichread:To:MyLovingWifeFrom:YourDepartedHusbandSubject:I vearrived!Ivejustarrivedandhavebeencheckedin.Iseetha
22、teverythinghasbeenpreparedforyourarrivaltomorrow.Lookingforwardtoseeingyouthen.Hopeyourjourneyisasuneventful(平静 )asminewas.P.S.Sureishotdownhere.36.WhydidthecoupledecidetogotoFloridaforweekend?A.TovisittheirfamilyandfriendsB.ToescapefromthecoldwinterC.ToescapefromtheirbusyworkD.Toattendafriend sfune
23、ral37.Whatmistakedidthehusbandmakeaftercheckingintothehotel?A.HecheckedintoawronghotelB.HeforgettobringthelaptopC.Hemisspelledherwife saddressD.Heforgottomailhisletter38.Theexpression“calledhometoglory” probablysuggeststhatthemanhad.A.gonebacktohishometowB.calledhisfamilytosayhelloC.beenawardedapriz
24、eD.diedandgonetoheaven39.Howdidthewomanprobablyfeelafterreadingthee-mail?A.PleasedB.AmazedC.FrightenedD.Moved40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thewoman shusbanddiedofaheartattackB.Thewomanlikedtochatwithherfriendsbye-mailC.ThecoupleheldtheirweddinginFlorida20yearsago.D.Hiswifewouldn t
25、gotoFloridaforhiserror.第二卷第一节：单词拼写共10 小题；每题1 分，总分值10 分依照以下句子及所给汉语注释，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。41.Hewasalways_( 谦虚的 )abouthisroleintheexpedition.每空只填一词42.InAfrica,manypeopledieof_(饥饿 )everyyear.43.Theboy_配备himselfwithasharppencilandarubberforthemid-termexam。44._(数据 )showthatfarmorepeopleareabletorideabicycle
26、thancandriveacar.45.India_(出口 )teaandcottontomanycountrieseveryyear.46.Haveyoutakethisinto_(考虑 ) ？47.Inrecentlyyears,thenumberofstudentsis_(扩大)rapidlyinmostuniversity48._( 不幸地 ),hedidn tpasstheexamagain.49.Whataresomeoftheproblemscausedby_(化学 )fertilizers?50.Hegrewmoreandmorepopularandbecameknown_(遍
27、及 )theworld.第二节：课文填空共15 空，每空 1 分，共 15 分(a)NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimp_51_.Shespentyears_52_andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Sinceher_53_shehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.(b)ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeen_54_aboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandand_55_thelifeoftheseanimals
28、.Shehas_56_thatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedfor_57_oradvertisements.(c)Indeed,his_58_faceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,for_59_hehas_60_forthepastfive_61_.(d)DrYuanisquite_62_withhislife.However,hedoesnt_63_aboutbeingfamous.Hefeelsitgiveshimless_6
29、4_todohisresearch.Hewouldmuch_65_keeptimeforhishobbies第三节：短文改错共10 小题；每题1 分，总分值 10 分此题要求改正所给短文中的九处错误。如无错误， 在该行右边横线上画 ，如有错误 每行只有一处错误 ，那么按照以下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用划掉，在右边横线上写出该词，并用划掉；此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，在右边横线上写出该加的词；此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在右边横线上写出改正后的词。Weallknowthathealthyisveryimportanttous.Both66._studyandworkde
30、pendbystrongbodies.Doingsports67._andgameshelpuskeepstrongandhealthy.Ifwedonot68._takeanyexercise,wemayfeeltiredbutgetsickeasily.69._There remanydifferentkindsofsportswecandothem,70._suchasplayingballgames,running,walkingandswim.71._However,nowwehavetoomuchhomeworktodoin72._everyday.Wehopethatwe llb
31、egivinglesshomework73._andhavemoretimetakepartinsports.Wealsohope74._thatourschoolcanholdasportsmeetingeveryterm.75._第四节：书面表达总分值15 分以“ MadameCurie”为题写一篇她的平生介绍。应包括以下要点：1出生在 1867 年，波兰 (Poland)。2 1891 年去巴黎大学学习，学习刻苦。3 1895 年与比埃尔 . 居里 (PierreCurie)结婚，研究放射性物质 (radioactivematter)。4两人发明了钚和镭(Poloniumandradiu
32、m)，于 1904 年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。5 1906 年居里去世，她接着研究，1911 年再度获得诺贝尔化学奖。英语参考答案第一卷第一节：单项填空共15 小题；每题1 分，总分值15 分1-5BCBDC6-10DDBCC11-15CDBAB第二节完型填空共15 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 15分16-20AACBC21-25DBCCD26-30ABDAD第三节：阅读理解共10 小题；每题2 分，总分值20 分31-35CAABC36-40BCDCA第二卷第一节：单词拼写共10 小题；每题1 分，总分值10 分41.modest42.hunger43.equipped44.Statistics
33、45.exports46.consideration47.expanding48.Unfortunately49.chemical50.throughout第二节：课文填空共15 空，每空 1 分，共 15 分51.behavior52.observing53.childhood54.outspoken55.respect56.argued57.entertainment58.sunburnt59.whom60.struggled61.decades62.satisfied63.care64.freedom65.rather第三节：短文改错共 10小题；每题 1 分，总分值10 分66.hea
34、lthy health67.byon/upon68.helphelps69.but and70. 去掉 them71.swim swimming72. 去掉 in73.giving given74.take前加 to75. 正确第四节：书面表达总分值15 分MadameCurieMadameCurieisaFrenchprofessorofphysics.ShewasborninPolandin1867.In1891，shemanagedtogotostudyinParisUniversity.WhenshewasstudyinginParis，shelivedapoorlife， butsh
35、eworkedveryhard.In1895， shegotmarriedtoPierreCurie，alsoaphysicsprofessor，andthentheyworkedtogetherontheresearchintoradioactivematter.Afterlongandhardwork ， theydiscoveredtwokindsofradioactivematter-Poloniumandradium.In1904，shetogetherwithherhusbandreceivedaNobelPrizeforPhysics.AfterMr.Curiepassedawayin1906，shewentonwithherresearch.Sheachievedalot.AndsheobtainedasecondNobelPrizeforChem istryin1911 。