英语高一外研版3module4备课资料(八):能力闯关(解析).docx

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1、英语高一外研版3module4 备课资料( 8):能力闯关(解析)Module4SandstormsinAsia能力闯关. 单词拼写1、 P_ismoreimportantthanresult.2、 There salotof_( 灰尘 )onyourface.3、 Somethingshouldbedonetopreventtheriverfrombeingp_.4、 Youngasheis , his_( 力量,力气 )isgreat.5、 ManyBeijingc_cycletowork.6、 Weatherexpertshave_( 预报 )anotherbigsandstormina

2、week stime.7、 Thecompanylaunchedahugeadvertisingc_.8、 Weshouldtryourbestto_(回收利用 )thewastematerials.9、 Qingdaoisa_(沿海的 )city.10、 C_raindiddamagetotheenvironment.答案:1.Process2.dust3.polluted4.strength5.citizens6.forecast7.campaign8.recycle9、 coastal10.Chemical. 单项填空1、 IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJac

3、kson_.A、 cutinB 、 cutdownC、 cutoutD 、 cutup解析:句意:我正在跟Margaret交谈,这时杰克逊插嘴了。此题考查cut 的短语意义。cutin插嘴,打断别人说话;cutdown 砍倒,减少;cutout剪下,删节; cutup 切碎。答案: A2、 Bobs_thebranchesfromthetree.Goand_forfirewood.Bill! DoyouthinkI mreally_forthiskindofwork?A、 cutaway ; cutthemup ;cutthroughB、 cutoff; cutthemdown ; cutth

4、roughC、 cutaway ; cutthemup ;cutoutD 、 cutoff; cutthemdown ; cutout解析:句意: “Bob 已把树枝从树上砍掉,Bill,你去把它砍碎做柴禾。”“你认为我真的生来适合干这种活吗?”cutaway “砍掉”之意,cutoff“切断,隔绝” ; cut.up“砍碎”; cutout “剪除,割掉” ; cutthrough“取捷径”。答案: A3、 What sthematterwithyou? Afterthelongwalk, mylegs_andIcouldntgoanyfurther.A、 gaveoutB 、 gaveof

5、fC 、gaveinD 、 gaveup解析:句意: “你如何不舒服?” “走这么长的路,我的腿没劲了不能再走了”。答案: A4、 ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_.A、 tobeheardB、tohaveheardC、 hearingD、beingheard解析:句意:孩子们吃饭的时候说话的声音特别大,我不得不极力 ( 提高嗓门 ) 让其他人听清我的话。 我说话是被别人听见, 故排除主动选项 B、C。不定式表示目的, 故 A 正确。答案: A5、 ThereisnothingmoreIcantry_youtos

6、tay, soIwishyougoodluck.A、 beingpersuadedB、 persuadingC、 tobepersuadedD、 topersuade解析:句意:既然我没有方法说服你留下来,为 定 语 从 句 , 先 行 词 为 Icantrynothingmoretopersuadeyoutostay.我只好祝你好运。 Icantry_youtostaynothingmore将其代入后为我没有方法说服你留下来。由此可看:出topersuade在本句中作目的状语。答案: D6、 Sheshowedgreatconcern_herson.A、 inB 、 toC 、 forD 、

7、 at解析: concernfor关怀,挂念。答案: C7、ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported_theworldrecordinthe110- meterhurdlerace.A、 breakingB、havingbrokenC、 tohavebrokenD、 tobreak解析:句意:人们看到刘翔就欢呼起来,曾报道他打破了110 米跨栏世界纪录。依照句意: report后接不定式 ,A 、 B 排除,打破纪录是发生过的情况,因此用不定式的完成式来表达。答案: C8、 Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,

8、 hesaidhewassentthere_foraspaceflight.A、 trainingB、beingtrainedC、 tohavetrainedD、 tobetrained解析:句意:当问及他为何去那儿时,他说他被派往那儿作太空飞行训练。依照句意可知 he 与 train之间为被动关系,因此排除A、 C 两项;而设空处在句中应作目的状语,因此要用不定式,故排除B 项。答案: D. 翻译句子1、裁缝正依照我自己的尺寸把衣服改小。(cutdown)_2、我再也没力气抱着你往前走了。(carry)_3、我们储存的食物快要吃光了。(giveout)_4、我特别挂念她。(concernab

9、out)_5、调查人员主张应当改善工地安全措施。(urge)_答案: 1.Thetailoriscuttingdownmydresstomyownmeasure.2、 Idon thavethestrengthtocarryyououtanyfurther.3、 Ourfoodsuppliesaregivingout/runningout.4、 Iamveryconcernedabouther.5、 Investigatorsurgedthatsafetyproceduresatthesiteshouldbeimproved. 完形填空WewereflyingfromLosAngelestoW

10、ashington, D.C. ,whenI1alavatorycalllightinthecoachcabin.ThereIfoundayoungmotherstrugglingwithherkids.Everythingwasa2, andthemother, whowasnearcraziness, toldmeshehadnomorediapers(尿布 )orother3onboardtheaircraft.Throughhertears,sheinformedmethattheyhad4theirflightthepreviousnightin5andbecauseshehadve

11、rylittlemoney,sheandhersonhadspentthenightontheairportfloor.Sinceshehadnt6tomisstheflight,shewasforcedtouseupmostofhersuppliesand7moneyshehadtofeedthem.Asshestoodinfrontofme,crying,holdingherbeautifulson,Icouldseethe8andhopelessnessonherface.And, asamotherofthreebeautifuldaughters,Icouldfeelher_9_.I

12、immediatelyaskedfor_10_fromtheotherflight_11_.Theybroughtclothtowelsfromfirstclasstoassistin_12_upbothmomandtheinfant.ThenIaskedseveralfamiliesiftheycould_13_extradiapers,formula(配方奶 )andclothesforthechild.Aftertheyoungmotherandhersonhadchangedtheir_14_andthebabyhadgonetosleep,Isatwithher,holdingher

13、hand,tryingto_15_somesupportand_16_fortheremainderoftheflight.Oncewe_17_ , themotherthankedmeforallIhaddone; shesaidsoftly,“ You renottheflightattendant;youreaskyangel.”_18_myflightattendant_19_,shecontinued,“ Andthoseareyourangelwings.”_20_thosewordssheturnedandwalkeddownthejetway,herchildinherarms

14、,andboardedtheplaneforNewHampshire.【解题导语】 遭遇困境的母亲和孩子在乘务组人员的关心下渡过难关,分感激。作者也在经历了这次事件之后对人生有了新的认识。1、 A.repliedB、 answeredC、dealtwithD、 solved他们对作者的关心十解析:卫生间有呼叫灯闪烁,作者过去看了看。answer 指“答复, 进行解决, 给予关心”。其他各项均无此意。答案: B2、 A.massB、 messC、 mixtureD 、 embarrassment解析:由下文的描述可知整个是一团糟。答案: Bmess“乱七八糟” 。3、 A.clothB、 clo

15、thesC、 diapersD、clothing解析:从乘务组提供的物品来看,应该超出了衣服的范畴,因此用clothing合理。答案: D4、 A.missedB 、 caughtC 、 delayedD 、lost解析:由文意推断是“错过了”前一晚的航班,用答案: Amiss 。5、 A.WashingtonB、NewHampshireC、LosAngelesD 、 NewYork解析:因为此次航班是从洛杉矶飞往华盛顿的,故此处选LosAngeles。答案: C6、 A.supposedB 、 expectedC 、 plannedD 、 scheduled解析:延误航班是她没有料到的,用e

16、xpect。答案: B7、 A.howeverB 、 wholeC、 whateverD 、total解析:由文意知她被迫花光了所有钱,whatevermoney “所有的钱” 。答案: C8、 A.despairB、 hopefulnessC 、 crazinessD 、sorrow解析:从上文的struggle可由其后的并列名词推出。答案: A等动作和她与孩子的遭遇来看,她是无望的,选despair;亦9、 A.acheB 、 misfortuneC、woundD、pain解析:此处要紧指精神上的痛苦,用pain 。答案: D10、 A.foodB 、 moneyC、 assistance

17、D、diapers解析:由下文的描述知是寻求关心,用assistance。答案: C11、 A.passengersB 、 familiesC、 attendantsD 、 pilots解析:从他们提供的clothtowelsfromfirstclass以及后来作者又向带孩子的乘客们寻求关心,可知那个地方是向乘务员寻求关心的。答案: C12、 A.pickingB、 wrappingC 、 clearingD、 cleaning解析:由前文所叙可知求助的母亲和孩子狼狈不堪,故此处是他们擦洗干净。答案: D13、 A.spareB 、 shareC 、 provideD 、 donate解析:其

18、他乘客应是匀出一些额外的尿布等,用spare 。答案: A14、 A.clothingB、 clothesC 、 clothD 、 diapers解析:由上文可知作者给孩子找来了替换衣服,故此处指他们换衣服。答案: B15、 A.devoteB 、 provideC 、contributeD、 leave解析:由作者的一系列动作可知她是给这位母亲支持。provide答案: B16、 A.suppliesB、 accompanyC、 comfortD 、 courage解析:与support并列使用, comfort最正确。答案: C17、 A.landedB 、 tookoffC、separa

19、tedD 、 gotoff解析:由下文“这位母亲走下飞机”可知此处指飞机着陆,用答案: A18、 A.TouchedB、 TouchingC 、 TotouchD 、 Havingtouched解析: touching为分词做伴随状语,与she 为主谓关系。答案: B19、 A.decorationsB、 wingsC、 rewardsD 、 prizes“提供”。land 。解析: wings 在此意为“飞行勋章” 。答案: B20、 A.AfterB 、 SayingC 、 WithD、 Speaking解析: with短语在此处做伴随状语。答案: C阅卷现场 ( 教师用书独具)问题二:推

20、理判断题常见问题问题描述与分析推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上,通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示,作出一定的判断和推理, 从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。 学生在此类问题上失分较多,要紧是无法准确找到答案的位置点,特别难进行正确推理。典例精析:【例1】(2017全国卷C篇 )Wehavemettheenemy,andheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey- pox,adisease.usuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest,suddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMid

21、westitshardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.“ Mostoftheinfections(感 染 )wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals”,saysStephenMorse,directoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.Itsnotjustthatweregoingtowheretheanimalsare;werealsobri

22、ngingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksenspetsandshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea.“ Idon tthinkitsfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem,” saysIsaksen.“ Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepfores

23、tareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging, ”saysPeterSchantz.Monkey-poxmaybethewake-upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug(病毒 )maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful(有 害 的 ).Monkey-poxdoesntlookamajorinfectiousdisease.B

24、utitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontope rson.(D)1.WelearnfromParagraphlthatthepetsoldattheshopmay_A、 comefromColumbiaB、 preventusfrombeinginfectedC、 enjoybeingwithchildrenD、 sufferfrommonkey- pox(A)2.Thetextsuggeststhatinthefuturewe_.A、 mayhavetofightagainstmorenewdiseasesB、 mayeasilygetin

25、fectedbydiseasesfromdogsC、 shouldnotbeallowedtohavepetsD、 shouldstopbuyingpetsfromAfrica【答案解析】1、选择 D。推理判断题。依照第一段的第【一】二句话可知,我们从宠物商店购买的动物身上携带疾病,能传播给人类。下面以猴痘为例说明作者的观点。2、选择A 。推理判断题。依照最后一段的最后两句Anewbugmaybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful.Monkey- poxdoesntlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitis

26、notimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson可知,人类今后可能面临更多疾病的挑战。【例2】(2017山东卷A篇 )AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoining

27、themillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift $7,000 , alegacy( 遗 产 )fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially.”saysDave.ButtheFusseswerenttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLo

28、welltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatchesDozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches.generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers, itwasmorethan$100,000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3milliontheywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthe

29、familyfarm.ChildrenoftheGreatDepressionIshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theythrivedon(,喜爱 )comparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldntaffordit.saystheirf

30、riendSandyVanWeelden,“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier, ”,andtheywoulddothem.EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatcheswishthattheirlegacyalegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcentsshouldenrichthewholecom

31、munity(社区 )andlastforgenerationstocome.Neighborshelpingneighbors thatwasIshandArleneHatch sstory.(B)1.WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore?A、 TheydecidedtoopenastoreB、 TheywantedtosavemoneyC、 Theycouldn taffordexpensivethingsD、 Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids(A)2.AccordingtoSandyVanWeelten

32、,theHatcheswere_.A、 understandingB、 optimisticC、 childlikeD、 curious【答案解析】1、选择B。推理判断题。第四段提到他们有节约的适应,买东西前喜爱一个商店一个商店地比较价格,显然是为了省钱,因此答案为B。其他各项明显与文意不符。2、选择 A。从第五段SandyVanWeelden 的话可推知, theHatches从来不问你需要什么,而是能够发明你需要的东西,然后就来关心你,这说明他们特别善解人意,因此A 项正确,其他选项均不符合文意。【例3】(2017陕西卷D篇 )Everyyearabout80,000peopleworld

33、widetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcouriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However,air-couriertravelisntforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexible(灵活的)aboutyourtravelplans,anddontmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation! (A)Oneofthedisadvantagesoftra

34、velingasanaircourieristhathe_.A、 cannotdecidewhenandwheretotravelB、 cannottakeanyluggagewithhimC、 hastoweartwopairsofjeansD、 saveslittlemoneyfromthetravel【答案解析】选择性特别大,因此此题选A。推理判断题。依照文章最后一句可知那个旅行计划随意性、灵活A。【例4】(2017重庆卷A篇 )Iwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagent.Hehadleftamessagethenightbefore,tellingmetha

35、tmyshowwastobecancelled.Icalledhimseveraltimes,buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathewouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstillnocall.Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn tcareaboutmywork,andhedidn tcareaboutme.Iwasovercomewiththatth

36、ought.Istartedtoshoutatthephone,“Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?”(B)Whydidtheauthorshoutatthetelephone?A、 Hewasmadatthetelephone.B、 Hewasangrywithhisagent.C、 Hewasanxiousabouthiswife.D、 Hewasimpatientwiththesecretary.【答案解析】选择B。推理判断题。依照文中第一句内容可知,我给经纪人多次打电话都没有打通, 等了三个小时之后还要接着等,我认为这是经纪人不关怀我的工作,不

37、在乎我的感受,最终导致了我情绪的爆发。【例5】(2017安徽卷C篇 )Sometimes,thesimplestideasarethebest.Forexample,toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,flat,blacksurfaces.Onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially,ontheroofsofbuildings.Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarefullofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt(

38、柏油 )roads?Tenyearsago,thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt,aDutchengineer.Hefinal lypersuadedhisbosstofollowitup.Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside.Theheat - collectorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipes.Mostofthemrunfromones

39、ideofthestreettotheother,justundertheasphaltroad.Some,however,divedeepintotheground.Whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummer,waterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthedivingpipes.Atadepthof100metresliesanaturalaquifer(蓄水层)intowhichseveralheatexchangers(交换器 )havebeenbuilt.Thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warningtheground-water,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe.Theaquiferisthususedasaheatstore.Inwinter,theworkingsystemischangedslightly.Waterispumpedthroughtheheatexcha

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