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1、2021北京海淀中考一模英语(含解析)北京海淀2021中考一模英语四单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）22. MissLingishandingouttheexampapers.Letsgoandhelp_.A. himB. herC. youD. them23. -Shallwemeet_theschoolgatetomorrowafternoon?-Noproblem!A. fromB. overC. onD. at24. Thereis_wrongwithmywatch.Canyoutellmethetime?A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. n
2、othing25. IthinkWechatmakesus_closer.A. feelB. feltC. feelingD. tofeel26. Tina_outgoing.Shehasmanyfriendsinherclass.A. areB. isC. wereD. was27. -Hello,_IspeaktoLily?-Holdon,please.A. mayB. mustC. needD. should28. Bequiet!Yourlittlebrother_inthebedroomnow.A. sleptB. sleepsC. willsleepD. issleeping29.
3、 Whichhatdoyoulike_,theblueoneorthebrownone?Thebrownone.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. thebest30. Wouldyouliketohangoutwithmethisweekend?Idloveto,_Ihavealotofthingstodo.A. soB. orC. butD. and31. _isthebridgeoverthere?Itsabout480meterslong.A. HowlongB. HowsoonC.HowmanyD.Howmuch32. Gina_alotsinceshejoinedt
4、heartclub.A. learnsB. learnedC. willlearnD. haslearned33. A. party_inourschoolnextmonth.Imlookingforwardtoit.A. heldB. holdsC. isheldD. willbeheld34. Doyouknow_now,Steven?InAustralia.A. WhereSarahlivedB. wheredidSarahliveC. whereSarahlivesD. wheredoesSarahlive五完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）Istoodinlinetosignupfor
5、themiddleschooltrack(田径)team.Trackisntan35sport.thecoachsaid.Areyoureadytopracticehardeveryday?Oh,yes.Iloverunning.Ireplied.Well,thatsgood,thecoachsaid.36startstomorrowafterschool.Iwasalittlenervousaboutrunningwithmostlyolderstudents,butIdecidedtofacemyfear.Welcometothefirstdayofpractice.thecoachord
6、eredeveryonetothebottomofasandhill.Okay., hesaid,Thisisthe37_practicewelldoallseason.Youaregoingtorunupanddownthesandhilltentimesasf astasyoucan.Ifyoucant38_it,movetotheside.Wealllinedup,legsready.Go！thecoachshouted,and39wewent.Iconsideredmyselfabitsmallbutstrong.Runningupthathill,however,washardert
7、hanIhadimagine ditwouldbe.Thesandkeptfallingdownundermyfeetanditwashardtokeepbalance(平衡).Itried40myfeetindeeper,butpeoplekeptpassingmeshoutingLookout!andMoveofftotheside!Dontcry,Itoldmyselfastearsfilledmyeyes.Ihadtostepaside.Iwenthomefrompracticefeelinglik ea(an)41.Thatnightmydadnoticedsadfaceandask
8、edwhatwaswrong.Thestorycamepouringout.Dadlistene dquietlyandthenasked,How42doyouwanttorun?Ireallywanttorun,Iwhisperedthroughmytea rs.Then,run,hesaid.Everyonewillrespectyouifyoudontstopandgive43allyouhave.Iknowhowst rong-minedyoucanbewhenyousetyourmindtoit.Thenextdaythehilllookedashardasithadbeenthed
9、aybefore,butIhadanewattitudeandsomethingto 44.Go！thecoachshouted.Severalolderstudentsranbymeaswestartedupthehill.Istillfellinthesand,a ndIstillwantedtoleaveeverystepoftheway;butIkept45slowlyandprogressively.WhenIreachedthetop,I gaveasilentcheerandheadedbackdownagain.Mydadwasright.Iwon46thatdayandbec
10、ameapartofthete am.Onmylasttimedown,everyoneclappedandcheered.六阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项（共26分，每小题2分）AGrade 9Welcomes You to ParentsNight!WelcometoParentsNightatJohnsonSchoolOnTuesdaynight.Wewillsharesomeofourworkwithy ou.Pleasespendsometimelookingaroundourclassroom.Herearesomeofthet
11、hingsyouwillfind:Aclassbook,theBareFactsaboutBears,thatwejustpublished.Eachstudentwroteonepageaboutabe arofhisorherchoice.Someofthebearsyouwillaboutpolarbears.Mapsofthecountrieswearestudying.Throughourmaps,youwilllearnaboutIndia,Mexico,andFran ce.Youwillalsoknowaboutthedifferentcountriesandlanguages
12、ofthesecountries.Modelsoftheplanetsinoursolarsystem.Weusedsmallballsandcoloredpapertobuildamodelofplan etsandthesun.Ourclassroomstore.Herewebuyandsellthings.Welearnaboutmoneyandalsopracticemathskills.47. WhenisParentsNight?A. OnTuesdayB. OnFridayC.OnThursdayD.OnMonday48. Whichcountrywillparentslearn
13、aboutthroughthemap?A. ChinaB. FranceC. TheUKD.TheUSA49. Whatdostudentsdoattheclassroomstore?A. Theymakeabearbook.B. Theyseeplanetmodels.C. Theydrawalotofmaps.D. Theybuyandsellthings.BTomandhisbestfriendRobwereoutofschoolforthesummer.Theyhadbeenswimming,gonetothem ovies,playedvideogames,andevenbuilta
14、castleoutofsomeoldcardboardboxes.Buttodaytheyweresobo red.Atleastwewouldhavesomethingtodo.Tomthoughtforawhileandsuggested,Letsmakesomepo pcornandlemonadeandsellitoutside.TheboyswenttothekitchenandaskedTomsmomifshewouldhelpthemmakesomelemonadewhilet heypoppedthepopcorn.Tomsmomgotthelemonsfromtherefri
15、geratorandalsoasmallamountofsugar.Shemixedupthelemonadewhiletheboysstartedpoppingthepopcorn.TomandRobgotasmalltablefromthegarageandsetitupnearthesidewalk.Theymadearedsigntellin geveryonethatpopcornandlemonadewasforsale.Theboyssatforabouttenminutesbeforetheygottheirfir stsale.Mrs.Jenkins,oneoftheirne
16、ighbors,waswalkingherdog.Itssohottoday.Isurecanuseadrink,s hesaid.SoontheboyswerebusyhandingoutpopcorntoMr.Baker.Hewaswalkingdownthestreetsendingt hemail.Ineedabreak,hesaid.Walkingallovertheneighborhoodgavemeanappetite.Theboyshadonlythreepopcornbagsleftandenoughlemonadeforthreemorecups.Wow,Ididntthi
17、 nkthepopcornandlemonadewouldsellthatfast.Wemadesixdollars,saidTom.Ifwegetboredagainbefo reschoolstarts,wecantrysellingmorelemonadewithcookies(饼干)nexttime,laughedRob.50. WhatdidTomsuggest?A. Swimmingwiththeirfriends.B. Buyingsomesugarandcookies.C. Makingsomepopcornandlemonade.D. Going to the movies
18、and playing games.51. WheredidTomandRobsetupthetable?A. Nearthesidewalk.B. Inthekitchen.C. Atthesupermarket.D. Outsidetheschool.52. WhatdidTomandRoblearnfromthisexperience?A. Peoplemightprefertobuythingsonsale.B. Theycoulddosomethingnewtohavefun.C. Mr.Bakerlikedsendingmailsverymuch.D. Mrs.Jenkinsnee
19、dedhelptowalkthedog.CMostofthethingsaroundyouwillbereplacedorthrownawaysomeday.Wherewilltheygowhentheya rethrownout?Whatkindsofwastewilltheycreate,andhowwillitaffecttheenvironment Mostofourcrashgoestoplacescalledlandfills.ALANDFILLisalowareaoflandthatisfilledwithgar bage（垃圾）.Mostmodernlandfillsareli
20、nedwithacoverofplastictokeepdangerousliquids（液体）frompollutingearthandgroundwatersupply.Theproblemisthatmorethanhalfofthestatesinthiscountrya rerunningoutofplacestolandfilltheirgarbage.Becauseoftheunhealthymaterials,landfillsdonotmakego od neighbors，andpeopledontwanttolivenearthem.Manylandfillsareset
21、inpoorneighborhoods.TheFreshKillslandfillonStatenIsland,NewYork,wasthelargestgarbagelandfillintheworld.Forye ars,peoplewholivenearbycomplainedaboutairandwaterpollutioncausedbytheenormouspileoftrash.T heysaythatthesmokehavemadepeoplesick.ThelandfillclosedinApril2021.Nowcanaharmfulwastematerialthatcan
22、polluteair,land,andwaterbedisposedofina safeway.Anotherwaytogetridoftrashistoburnit.Trashisburnedinanincinerator._Becauseincineratorsinop erationcangetridofalmostallofthetrash,somecommunitieswouldratheruseincineratorsthanlandfills.Thereisaproblem,though.Leftoverashandsmokefromburningtrashmayhavedang
23、erouschemicals,ande venmakeithardforsomepeopletobreathe.Theycanharmplants,animals,andpeople.Youcanhelpreduce（减少）wastebyreusingbottles,batteries,andpaper.Youcanalsorecyclenewspaper,glass,andplasticsttoprovide materialsformakingotherproducts.Fromrecycledmaterials,manythingsaremade.Forexample,fromrecyc
24、ledpaperwecangetnewspa pers,boxesandsoon.Fromrecycledplasticwecangetsodabottles,tables,andbackpacks.53. Whydontlandfillsmakegoodneighbors?A. Becausethereareunhealthymaterialsinthem.B. Becausepeopleprefertoliveinthecitycenter.C. Becauselandfillsarenotbigenoughfortrash.D. Becausemoststatesarerunningou
25、tofplaces.54. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordincinerator_probablymean?A. Anareatocollecttrash.B. AmachinetoburntrashC. Amethodthatisusedtoburntrash.D.Astationthatisrunbysellingtrash.55. Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A. HowIsTrashBurned?B. WhatCanBeReused.C. WhyIsWasteDangerous?D. WhereDoesGarbag
26、eGo?DNearlyallkidshavehadthesameexperience.Theyareeatinginarestaurantwiththeirparents.Theyfin ishedthespaghettiminutesago.Now,theyarebored.Theirlittlebrotheriskickingthemunderthetable.Heis alsocomplainingaboutthedesserts(餐后甜点).Yettheirparentsarestilleatingandtalkingandtalkingandtalking.Bepatient.One
27、parentsays.Wellhavedessertsoon.Allkidsknowwhathappensnext.Afterdessert,theirparentsdrinkcoffee.Thentheytalksomemore.A gain,thechildrenmustwait.Theyhavebeeninschoolalldayandwouldratherberunningandplaying.Instea d,theymustsitinachairandstareatawall.Goingtoarestaurantdoesnthavetobethisway.Manyrestauran
28、tssaytheyarefamily-friendly.Fam ilyrestaurants,suchasfast-foodrestaurantsshouldplayareasforchildren.Attheserestaurants,almostever yplayareaisabigroomfullofclimbingequipment.Theroomisusually,packedwithhappykids.Parentscan eatwhilethechildrenplay.Everyoneishappy.Therealproblembeginswhenfamilieswanttoe
29、atafanciermeal(大餐).Theparentsdontwanttohurrythroughthemealbuttalktoeachother.Theydonothaveboredchildrenp estering(烦扰)themaboutleaving.Thatsnofunforkidseither.Forthem,goingtoanicerrestaurantmeansjustonething :sitstillandbequiet.OnfamilyblogsacrosstheWeb,dozensofparentspostthesamequestionallthetime;ar
30、ethereanynicerrestaurantswithplayareasforkids?Researchshowsthatsomenicerrestaurantsdohaveplayareas.Inwarm ercities,itiseasierforrestaurantstobuildplayareasoutside.Forexample,atonerestaurantkidscansailtinyl ittlemotorboatsinasmall,shallowpond.Parentscansitonabeautifulyardandwatchthekidsplay.Somenic e
31、rrestaurantsevenhaveindoorplayareas.Researchalsoshowsthattheserestaurantsservemorethanjustbu rgers,chickensandfries.So,itspossibleforarestauranttoprovidebothfoodandaplacewherekidscanplay.Theserestaurantss eemtobepopular,too.Forsome,familiesmusthavereservationdaysinadvance.Forothers,familiesmight bef
32、orcedtowaitinlonglines.Clearly,qualityfoodandsafeplayareasarebothgoodforbusiness.56. Whydochildrengetunhappyattherestaurant?A. Becausetheycantjoinintheirparentstalk.B. Becausethedessertisntservedintime.C. Becausetheycandonothingbutwait.D. Becausethefoodthereisntdelicious.57. Whatistherealproblemment
33、ionedinthepassage?A. Childrendontlikeeatingfancierfood.B. Notmanynicerrestaurantsprovideplayareas.C. Parentsdonttroubletocomforttheirboredkids.D. Peoplehavetowaitforseatsinnicerrestaurants.58. Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromtheresearch?A. Itscommonfornicerrestaurantstoprovidegoodfoodandplayareas.B. Buil
34、dingplayareasismoredifficultforrestaurantsincoldercities.C. Servingmorekindsoffoodsmayhelprestaurantstomakemoremoney.D. Itspossibleforrestaurantstofindabalancetomakebothhappy.59. Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A. Citiesneedtohelpdeveloprestaurantbusiness.B. Childrenaresupposedtobemuchmorepatien
35、t.C. Restaurantsaresupposedtogivekidssomespace.D. Parentsneedtocaremoreabouttheirkidswheneating.七阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Cindylikesparks 60 Shealsolikeswalkingdownwoodedtrails(小路)orridingbikesalonggravel(碎石)paths.Parksarealotmorefuntoexerciseinthanjustwalkingdownthestreet,becausethereis somuchto
36、see.Shehasbeentomanykindsofparks.Someareinmountains,withrivers.Othersareintheforest,withpat hsrunningundertoweringtrees61Thereisalakeparknearherhouse.Ithasaboardwalktrailacrossalake.Thatisthebestpart.Shelovestowal kalongthebrownwoodpathandstopalongtheway,lookinginthewaterforfrogsandturtles 62 Autumn
37、isthebesttimetovisitthelakepark.Withtheleaveschangingcolor,itisverybeautiful,63Theflowersandtressalongthewoodedpathsarebeautiful.Thelakegrassesaretallandgreen,rustlingint hewind.Itisagoodtimetovisit.八.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Antsmaybeverytinny,buttheyreseriouseaters!Antsloveapicnicandtheyhavethe
38、irant-picnics. Favorite FoodsWanttofindoutwhattheantsliketoeat?Placedifferentfoodsontheedgeofanupside-downplate.Youc anusebutter,honeyorseeds.Putthisfeedingstationintheplaceswheretherearelotsofants.Waitthreeminut esandcountthenumberofantsfeedingoneachfood.Countthemeverythreeminutes.Watchandfindout!D
39、oantsprefersweetfoodsorlesssweetones?Herestest:Giveantsachoicebetweenfull-strengthhon eyandahoney-watermixture.Offerafewdropsofeachchoiceside-by-side.Thencountthenumberofantsy ouseeneareachsiteeverythreeminutes.How Far Will They Go?Wanttoseehowfarantstraveltocollectfood?Firstfindanantnest(巢)byfollow
40、ingsomeantswhenthe ycarryfoodhome.Nowyouknowhowfartheantstraveledtoyourfoodstation.Next,movethefoodstationa boutonefoot(30cm)farther.Keepmovingituntiltheantsnolongershowup.Spreading the NewsOnceantsfindfoodtheylike,usuallytheytrytogettheirnestmatestohelp.Tofindouthowlongittakesa nanttotellothersther
41、esfoodnearby,offertheirfavoritefoodandwatch.Afterthefirstantfindsit,begincoun tingtheantsatthefoodstationeveryminute.Also,watchtheirbehavior,whenthefirstantheadshome,what doesitdowhenitgetsnearothernestmates?64. Do ants love a picnic?_65. Where can we put the feeding station to find out ants favorit
42、e food?_66. How can we find an ant nest?_67. What do ants usually do once they find food they like?_68. What is the passage mainly about?_书面表达（共25分）完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）69.别总呆在屋里，该出去玩玩了。Dont always stay inside._to go out and play.70.天一放晴我们就到公园拍照。Well take photos in the park_the sky clears.71.你可以停止做你不喜欢做的
43、事情，去做喜欢的事情。You can_what you dislike,and do what you like.72.父母总是告诉我在和别人交往的时候要守信。My parentsalways_when I get on with others.73.面对困难，我们既不要屈服，也不要逃避。Facing difficulties,we should_.文段表达（15分）74. 根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内，所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你叫李华，最近和美国朋友Anna通过邮件谈论各自
44、的初中生活，她对你的团队合作（teamwork）经历很感兴趣。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。提示词语：difficult，encourage，work with，realize，importantAnnaWhat teamwork did you take part in?Playing sports?Having a party?V olunteering?Or.?What did you do with others in the team?How do you feel about teamwork?Hi!Anna,Im glad to hear from you.I have benefi
45、ted a lot from teamwork and Id like to share my own experience.Yours,Li Hua2021海淀中考一模英语试题参考答案（答案仅供参考）单项选择2226 BDBAB 2731 ADBCA 3234 DDC完形填空3539 BABCC 4044 DBADD 4546 DC阅读理解4749 ABD 5052 CAB 5355 ABD 5659CBDC阅读与表达64.Yes65.In the places where there are lots of ants.66.By following some ants when they
46、carry food home.67.They usually try to get their nestmates to help.68. Some features of ants on eating and how to observe them by experiments.完成句子69. Its time70. As soon as71. stop doing72. tell me to keep my word73. neither give in nor run away文段表达（略）2021海淀中考一模英语试题参考答案解析（仅供参考）单项选择考查代词。Miss Ling是女老师，做宾语时应该用人称代词的宾格。故选B。考查介词。在校门口用地点介词at。故选D。考查代词。我的手表出了一些毛病。在句子中使用了something+wrong的结构。故选B。考查非谓语。make sb do sth是一个惯用法，表示让某人做某事。考查主谓一致。Tina是第三人称单数。而且Tina开朗的性格是一种现在的常态。故选B。考查情态动词。礼貌的表示询问对话的电话用语。故选A。