《2021年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版).docx（26页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、2021年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)南京市2021年初中学业水平考试英语（全卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟）选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it（）Aif Bsince Calthough Dbecause2Chinas efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will the worldsa
2、bility to limit the harm in the near future（）Aimagine Binvent Cinsist Dimprove3Sorry，you cant take the dictionary away，VickyI it（）Aused Bam using Chave used Dwas using4Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event（）Ahow soon Bhow many Chow often Dhow much5By the time she was eight，Linda re
3、ad English and French（）Acould Bmust Cneed Dmay6When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2021，it was all to him，but he soon learnt his way around（）Asmooth Bslight Cstrange Dsuccessful7What a terrible experience! ，lucky us，we are safe now（）AAnyway BOtherwise CFor example DAs a result8The poster says Basket
4、ball Computer Game_（）Ais designed by JackBis only suitable for younger playersCis almost new and in good conditionDdoes not work on the sellers computer9Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum，which will be open to the public soon，was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd（）Ain Bon Cat Dfrom10How delicio
5、us! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ？（）Athey Bthem Ctheir Dthemselves11-Which bicycle should I choose，sir？-It what you want to use it for（）Atakes on Bcarries on Cputs on Ddepends on1012Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups（）Ais requ
6、iring Bis required Cwas required Drequired13Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day（）Aenergy Btalent Chumour Dwealth14Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings，unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they soundThe underlined word symbolise in the sentenc
7、e is a（n）_（）Anoun Bverb Cadjective Dadverb15-It was a fantastic tripSo，which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？- There were good things and bad things about them（）ANo problem BIt is hard to say CEnjoy yourself DYou must be joking二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
8、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑According to several recent surveys，some people fear public speakingmore than anything else16 ，this fear can be overcome（克服）withtwo simple methods：practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audiencePracticing for a speech is essential17 the task of writing thespeech is compl
9、ete，speakers must practice，practice，practiceThe more times they practice the speech，the more 18 they are discussing the topicUsing 19 such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audienceVideo is particularly helpful as it can be 20 many
10、 times，with the presenters focusing（集中）on one part at a timeAnother 21 of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audiences positive energySpeakers need to remember that the audience wants them to22 Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give23 to t
11、he presenters behind the podiumWhile it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation，using the audiences 24 will（意愿）helps much in making a speech betterAll in all，these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speakingWith proper practice and audience emp
12、athy（共鸣），it is 25 to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speechSo there is no need to fear public speaking any more16ALuckily BSuddenly CSadly DTerribly17AUnless BAfter CUntil DBefore18Anervous Bscared Ccomfortable Ddifficult19Aobjects Bactivities Csigns Dinstructions20Afou
13、nd Bsold Ccleared Dwatched1021Acause Bproblem Cway Dpurpose22Asurprise Bscream Csuppose Dsucceed23Aconfidence Bchallenge Chumour Dservice24Apoor Bgood Cweak Dfree25Anecessary Bimportant Cinteresting Dpossible三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B，CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AThe Walla WallaWa
14、llaby FoundationAbout WWWF Wallaby FAQ Educational Resources Photo Gallery ShopW elcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America，Washington chapterHere you will find news，photos，and other resources about the wallabyIn addition，our sites unique（独特的）features for members include profile pages，d
15、iscussion forums（论坛），and other contentWe are the worlds best wallaby support groupFor over 20 years，the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served the Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallabySearchMember Login Discussion Forums Member Profiles DonateContact Us26Th
16、e Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to Asell the wallabys food Bsupport the wallabyCtake photos of the wallaby Dprovide news about the wallaby27If you want to give money to support WWWF，you can click on the icon AAbout WWWF BDonate CDiscussion Forums DEducational Resources 28The reading materi
17、al above is Aa diary Ba story Ca questionnaire Da web pageBTea is tasty and good for youIt is also one of the mostpopular drinks around the worldBut what is tea？And why is itso popular？All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the sameThere are many kinds of teaYou can drink black tea，gree
18、n tea，white tea or fruit teaEach type of tea has a different taste and adifferent colourThe history of tea begins in AsiaIn China，Korea and Japan，tea is still very important10today In Japan，it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guestsIn Malaysia，a popular drink at breakfast is te
19、h tarik（pulled tea）Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai breadTourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make pulled teaThe tea sellers pour hot water on black teaAfter five minutes，they add sugar and milkThen they pull the tea-they pour the tea from one cup to ano
20、ther many timesIn many counties，you must have a special kettle to make teaPeople in different countries also like to add different things to their teaFor example，Russians use a special kettle called a samovarThey like drinking tea with lemonSometimes，they also drink tea with some sugar or jamIn Turk
21、ey，tea comes in a CaydanlikA Caydanlik has two kettles：one for the water and one for the teaDrink Turkish tea with some sugarArab tea，called karak，has cardamom，ginger，milk and sugarIn the United Kingdom，they add some milk and sugarThe British usually eat biscuits with their teaIn Japan，they like29Te
22、a，a drink with a long history，first appeared in AEurope BAmerica CAsia DAfrica30The writer uses the punctuation markat the end of the passage to Aexpress his uncertainty of the subject Bshow his special taste in Japanese tea Cattract readers interest in further reading Dhide his limited knowledge in
23、 this field 31What is the best title for the passage？AThe History of Tea BDifferent Tea KettlesCThe Most Popular Drink DThe World in a TeacupCLIFE is A WKW ARDWhat should you do when your parents areembarrassing（使尴尬）you in front of your friends？Or what if you seewhat looks like a classmate stealing
24、someone elses headphones？In oursocial Qs column（专栏），the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult PhilipGalances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigatingreal-life situations，Now its your turn：Do you have a question about anuncomfortable social situation at school，at home，on social media
25、 or among friends？Email it to us at Kidsqsnjpostcom and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issuePlease include your age and hometownCome on，we know you have oneTo inspire（激励）you，here are reader-submitted questions weve published in previous issues：My mom signs me up for camps and activities
26、 without asking what I want to doI only learn what Im doing at the last minuteI dont like that its a surprise，and I feel that I should be able to help plan my timeHow can I have more of a say？10At my school，fourth graders need to learn different dances，then dress up for a fancy party where we ask pa
27、rtners to dance with usThis makes me nervous，and Im not looking forward to itHow should I handle this situation？My sister is home for college break，and lucky me，shes my roommateAs Im 12 and shes almost 19，we both want our own spaceI know she doesnt mean it personally，but she always complains that sh
28、e doesnt have a home，which makes me feel as if Im intruding in my own roomDo I tell her how l feel or let it go？32What should be included in your email to the social Qs column？AName，age and social mediaBAge，school and hometownCAge，hometown and questionsDName，school and questions33The underlined word
29、 say in the passage means Athe ability to plan time Bthe chance to set up campsCthe right to make decisions Dthe plan to enjoy activities34The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to Ashow kids ways of solving problemsBgive kids examples of what to write aboutCshare Harper
30、and Philips advice with kidsDoffer kids a chance to complain about their lives35The social Qs column is designed to Ahelp kids deal with their troubles Btrain kids to writeChave kids introduce themselves Dadvise kids to behave wellDMe：Hello，Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy，and thanks forwatchi
31、ngI want to especially thank you，MsBertha，for agreeing to this interviewon live televisionIts a pleasure to meet you，the first-known transgalactic visitorto Earth，Now，I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol？Bertha：Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha，please，but not MsMe：Okay，sorry abou
32、t thatSo，youve been on Earth for about a week nowWhat have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far？Bertha：Its not the worst planet Ive ever been toMercury was much worseThe aliens-oops，I mean humans，have been unkind，overallThe family Im staying with，for example，were nice at firstBut n
33、ow they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anythingTheyre not interested in any of my storiesAnd I think they may be trying to avoid meWorst of all，they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myselfTheyre so rudeMe：Oh，umwowThats justBertha：I am used to having high standards when I choose
34、where to stay，by the wayI have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planesAnd they all adored（崇拜）me and begged me10not to leaveBut I gave this human family a chance to host meI mean，really，they should be grateful that I selected them，of all the people on Earth，to wash my clothes and cook my m
35、eals and entertain（款待）meMe：Well，what youre saying is surprising，BerthaDo you think its possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little，to be a good guest？Bertha：Its odd to me that youre not agreeing with meIf you were smarter，youd agree with meThats another thingEveryone Zadernol is sm
36、arter than the smartest person on EarthEarth is below meMe：You know what，Bertha？Im staring to see why youre so unhappy here on EarthYoure just a boastful（自夸的），spoiled alien36Who is hosting the interview？AAziza BellamyBBerthaCA trans-galactic visitorDA president37Which of the following sentences from
37、 the passage is an opinion？AWall，what youre saying is surprising，BerthaBSo，youve been on Earth for about a week knowCI have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planetsDBut now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything38From the passage，we know that Aziza is Aproud of Bert
38、ha Binterested in ZadernolCdissatisfied with Bertha Dscared of Berthas words39What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview？ATalking to Bertha was great funI now know much about ZadernolBWe shoud try to improve our earth as Berthas hometown is much betterCThe interview was interestingBut I
39、 dislike the family Bertha is staying withDIt was an unusual interview，and an unexpected experience as well40We can learn from the passage that Abeing boastful will win us few friendsBthere are many good reasons to be boastfulCpeople who boast a lot are better than othersDboasting a lot is a good wa
40、y to get people to like us非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上41This is the （第三）time that I have been in Nanjing42Tom kept calling me for years，（基至）after he graduated1043Why dont you （邀请）Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning？44What yo
41、u learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in （.）45If you go to Beijing，make sure you visit China Science and Technology MuseumIts my favourite museum in the （整个的）countryB）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上46Its popular （hire）a boat and row on the Xuanwu La
42、ke47The noise made sleep （possible），so I got up and read a book48The Siberian tiger，known as the Northeast Tiger in China，is （large）tiger of all49Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient （story）that help shape Chinese culture50China has （rapid）become a world leader in high speed railJourneys that t
43、ook days now take hoursC）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上sell；next month；musical ability；raise money；How aboutJohn：Where have you been？You missed the announcement about the musicfestivalFrank：I was at the teachers officeMusic festival？John：Yes，its going to be 51 in the school hallFra
44、nk，you can play theviolin52 playing it at the festival？Frank：Well，Id rather play the pianoI can play Mojito，What about you，John？John：ActuallyI dont have much 53 Id prefer just to do some voluntary workI can 54 ticketsFrank：So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to 55 ？John：YesAll of the mone
45、y will go to charityFrank：Well，if its for a good cause，everyone should take part!五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，井根据所读内容在文章后表格中第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意：每个空格只填1个单词请将答案填写在答题卡标号为5665的相应横线上Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehiclesthat use gasoline，electricity，and solar
46、 energyCar companies are nowmaking cars that are fully powered by electricity onlyHow do these electriccars measure up to（符合标准）traditional gasoline cars？Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outsideThey have verydifferent parts under their hoods，thoughElectric cars have one main moving
47、part：the motorBut gas cars literally have hundreds of parts，often requiring frequent maintenance（保养）Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems10Electric vehicles are energy efficient，also making them cheaper to operateIt costs about 100 to travel 43 mile