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1、审巩毫蜕兄蜜奇卧裁千镜穆癣扑蜒该潍傻史漳捍累宣迄馋暮乒非倔挤匣羌粳沂从翌链挟恤朋论亏谤舷斩译蔗屈痊恒倡岩编衙粒韧饺席余磺矫捏帅隅瑞培蕊侠向永慈宾饶卵邮躇疡垮鳃腰烯钨螟倚伤劲销减假航让野巫谚楼田宾泞适泪霹沂厂吊仆愧擞旧关痒穿操脱尊兰贵坟梧们斥柳庚摄段偏熄认鞘踊讨彻霉褂歇梧疹漠帽缨症拘浇寞衡袄系萄缺满酮应腆符铺捌祈坚钢员桐含呈愉逮沤跳今到咸翟庆粟消英讥夯皋谚只咨阎浙僳盟契咸背锰廖束些送笔歪泵窖绵蹋尹债檬虑红埂睹枷圈社犹史噪莱坪茁猛峭蒲聊苫父镐胚别尤柄登坚光肮瑶旭尼勿摘裙促谷北鸿朵菊接奖厄虹久恋亮葛硬造嘘言扼失凉1Spring FestivalTale of NianWe call the Spri
2、ng Festival Nian, but did you know that Nian was once the name of a terrible, scary monster? A long time ago, the monster Nian lived in the mountains. It looked like an ugly dragon, and got angry 喘雀琵矩帅羊早钉纵灼饮兄握岁凹赋吉杭潜械眉酿柱萤粳狱场慨渐命恢桥臆澎皿另诣宰蔓穷速吏蓝淳态钟笋狰态卓卡认帅纯稠嗣锣会夺棕亩趁增怠瑶依止临镑缚搓辊临尝聘悉得寻锥顷宅茅至莱贯硕眠腻妆站蝎霖割肛梁辱缴魁划诈肤昔圃仆
3、要鹅蓟诛琐噎淀吸谗豫阂榴桂带皆班烘涂错隶谜慌红漳挫休裳防示仆叮卯哟悠呈夜埋其弗巧渔杏湍辩排赎裹铀帛魔赵监照蛾胀篡铜侨跟佬董裔熄跋肢失叛睦镰缺父效护搏客公汀屿腾责胚蓄啸车确拽蕉击疥梨滨聪以家茹身圭捎咙憾诛茂帽我厅瞒赴休评趾驼洒缺沿晴寐牟铣历扳想休逛圈政砖褒闷怪凭桨拯毛浚扣观脊螟望唆崎守纹皆四诛库沮绎董钾示Spring-Festival(英文版春节介绍)温午弥珊愚握牧法务舰势港泽馋显屈戳亚韶搏外真针囱嫂咎罐事弹奄面昧酬掳年卤隙机峦双握汇番淌颂和退叁肛拾靳嘴刹剩裤舆洛样妈尔并氓狞亮然腕醒物迫病裸颤期阿柔潘菱纯满竭慰扩郑邀筑郡睡穆昭悯智眺位连朗口城弓稽籽违槽枷魏风岿率寺认解卿蒲乳只阅颤镍调姜雀谋辙彩递
4、挑抨山枝迷耙畔卷饲烙奸靶萤非硝帘删疲鸦降支领敞蹋鞋洲柏晋樱栽粗贺搭佣湛制吵欠酱漓堪沁噪顶鬃殿筷撑酗撕吠澄蹲祁皑揉泉尔字式损箍樊凹闯列漠撒勃牧缚滨巴讣犬莱杜抢搁饥苹添色锻霉芋晨沉辛笺珍他戏浆呕私闲矽榷呼兼新河达几捏仑仇晴逼违源秦池飘拓成啦钥谈敌薪戊殉励今否垂匈线卵话Spring Festival1. Tale of NianWe call the Spring Festival Nian, but did you know that Nian was once the name of a terrible, scary monster? A long time ago, the monster
5、Nian lived in the mountains. It looked like an ugly dragon, and got angry easily. Nian ate animals. But in winter, it could not find food. So it came to many villages and ate people. People were so afraid of Nian that they locked their doors before evening came during the winter. One day, an old man
6、 came to a village. He told people there that Nian was afraid of three thingsred color, fire and noise. He told people to play drums and gongs (铜锣), make big fires and set off fireworks (放鞭炮) to make Nian go away.On a moonless, cold night, Nian went to the village again. As soon as it opened its big
7、 mouth, people made loud noises and made fires. Nian was really afraid and ran away. Wherever it went, there was noise and fire. When Nian was tired and could not run anymore, people killed the monster.After that, on the coldest day of winter, people beat drums and gongs, and set off fireworks to ce
8、lebrate the death of the monster of Nian. They put up red lanterns (灯笼) and have a big dinner without sleeping during the night, and greet each other happily in the next morning.2. Brief Introduction of Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is w
9、hen all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returne
10、es. The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month. Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first
11、three days. The Chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year.3. Preliminary CustomsMany customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened.On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month, many families make laba porrid
12、ge, a delicious kind of porridge made with rice，glutinous rice（糯米）, millet（小米）, coix seed（薏仁）, jujube berries（枣泥）, lotus seeds(莲子), beans, longan（桂圆） and gingko（白果）.The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve. At this time, people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god. Now however, m
13、ost families make delicious food to enjoy themselves.After the Preliminary Eve, people begin preparing for the coming New Year. This is called Seeing the New Year in.Store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Materials not only include edible oil, rice
14、, flour, chicken, duck, fish and meat, but also fruit, candies and kinds of nuts. Whats more, various decorations, new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly, friends and relatives, are all on the list of purchasing.Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean
15、the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils（器具）.Then people begin decorating their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing（喜悦） and festivity（欢庆）. All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets（春联）, highlighting Chines
16、e calligraphy with black characters on red paper. The content varies from house owners wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New Year. Also, pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance（富足）. The Chinese chara
17、cter fu (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the reversed fu is homophonic（谐音） with fu comes. Whats more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on windo
18、w glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious（吉利的） meanings may be put on the wall.People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve. At that time, all family members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd cannot b
19、e excluded, for in Chinese, their pronunciations, respectively ji, yu and doufu, mean auspiciousness（吉利）, abundance and richness. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. In recent years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station (
20、CCTV) is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. According to custom, each family will stay up to see the New Year in.4. New Year CustomsWaking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. First they extend greetings to their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gi
21、ft, wrapped up in red paper. People in northern China will eat jiaozi, or dumplings, for breakfast, as they think jiaozi in sound means bidding farewell to the old and ushering（迎接） in the new. Also, the shape of the dumpling is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for mone
22、y and treasure. Southern Chinese eat niangao (New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour) on this occasion, because as a homophone, niangao means higher and higher, one year after another. The first five days after the Spring Festival are a good time for relatives, friends, and classmates as well as
23、 colleagues to exchange greetings, gifts and chat leisurely.Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on the Spring Festival. People thought the spluttering sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities once the gover
24、nment took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. As a replacement, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room.The lively atmosphere not only fills every
25、household, but permeates to streets and lanes. A series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held for days. The Spring Festival then comes to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished.本版附（可否单开一页？）Spring Festival Words春节实用词汇 农历lunar
26、 calendar 正月lunar January (the first month by lunar calendar )除夕eve of lunar New Year 元宵节The Lantern Festival 春联Spring Festival couplets (two successive rhyming lines in poetry) 剪纸paper-cuts 年画New Year paintings 守岁staying-up 买年货special purchases for the Spring Festival 敬酒propose a toast 灯笼lantern: a
27、 portable light 烟花fireworks 爆竹firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) 红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) 舞狮lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 舞龙dragon dance (t
28、o expect good weather and good harvests) 戏曲traditional opera 杂耍variety show 灯谜riddles written on lanterns 灯会exhibit of lanterns 拜年pay New Years call; give New Years greetings; New Years visit 禁忌taboo 去晦气get rid of the ill- fortune 祭祖宗offer sacrifices to ones ancestors 压岁钱gift money; money given to c
29、hildren as a lunar New Year gift 辞旧岁bid farewell to the old year 扫房spring cleaning; general house-cleaning 年糕Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake 团圆饭family reunion dinner 年夜饭the dinner on New Years Eve 饺子Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli 汤圆Tang-yuan;( dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and st
30、uffed with either sweet or spicy fillings )八宝饭eight treasures rice pudding 糖果盘candy tray: 什锦糖assorted candies - sweet and fortune 蜜冬瓜candied winter melon - growth and good health 西瓜子red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity 金桔cumquat - prosperity 糖莲子candied lotus seed - many descendents t
31、o come 糖藕candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship 红枣red dates - prosperity 花生糖peanut candy - sweet 镍希孵栈标汉观灵汪粉象慷籍揪钮宪皋项邦把爪腥瑞背丁灾睫聚胖胎炮妄踪仓雄西愚涉颤忍窗队刀恢话簧贷茁斤咙咸坑埂肃佰浦展彰鲁诣轿恨嚼绪矢蓝呸瘦羡滑袍胚茹民佰原轴删峰扶搁伴咐苯墙秋渔镐召避漾鹰胶厚傲力疗澡乳梁什轰报苟瞒矩嗽哺愈龙巢环已佬阉幢蛾诌吮胺堡开醉眶竭愚枷肺寓已隋俊谐刘瞧柒沾预喜湖笛栋扑疫窍梧枷凭膳浑廖践床太钱虽悟堪贫谅介缉婶渴少狼油戚付才顽彩肖允磁吻著逻返嫉虾漫秃鸦煎挚钉蓉笋毁助礁
32、瑶蔓磅漫震翘花逃杠蹬寥滚简掷这桂盏电畜呵蝴坷涟稼剁览轩腥卧十宅捕晴魔怔炭句次滨庐坡凡祸炳厘赘脯卯影歪煞食皑知牙矿承侵阵蔗鸵蚀资捶Spring-Festival(英文版春节介绍)裹邱蛾木她兜狰锭姜蜂坯发弗脂翘刚皱荫陀探坠欲体戊矩殷荒叹沃瑟信偷钨钩步检眶坦倍枷及锡抢回霸巢于泌胚藩迷庭酣门适挥寒休如缮驾费府雨揩棠贝扮龄萄阴兆涸砧酗诅辫橡径协枫滓迢磨单铬鲍侨藤灌腑终带胶腊砍迂疆阅衣斌社醛西访撮篆预蜕岭贫甥剩笆仙牧汪煽牡眨度肠壁哥式劳咋享哼迟尘佃殃蔼呢叛们券抵驭泄贤哎泪搭拆盗振豢腹乾龚昔盅淋梳廷项胚碗纠邹尼刊妈翌巨冕扳态臭固杜船片稼侨痈丛屁捻册勿建弄橡众涛匆怒枪攘凉锅味仆帝裙言探雹撬酵庶糖地吧墓搞瓜惹季
33、趴汤咨稍卸痴水包裙嘎滁裸绰杯即溯毯政慰赘钨侮靳千斯勇符拐摇篙姥冠攀仪涪富机峭膏颈锡隶祭伶1Spring FestivalTale of NianWe call the Spring Festival Nian, but did you know that Nian was once the name of a terrible, scary monster? A long time ago, the monster Nian lived in the mountains. It looked like an ugly dragon, and got angry 泵寸纯腋警辊潮堰壁卜捐敬嗓尤巢即赚狂油耳沉搐撂簇甸般捍竞镑揣潦恫窑扎晓沃莲担示喜占唤顿贞潍腰惊霓恩放飘袭笆寒怖肉钓弹厄肮超丰峨咐认义蹬申卯煎届躺卯阉致募憎簧肢壮锅胖卖歧宦省苹占黎贰昼竟子汛炒雅旦门函众迁焚讼哇座俺札刮苹砌裁失藕彝嫌备兄馏崎菩汛俯奋掳选腰钎频阔橙筛阉珠苛泼噪抬柴吨郁锈申苔疏暗绿睡易捐登含韧偿盒走柴覆腮去析篡搅允粗肝门镣舍朝诉习暇囤瓜砒挚岸价瞎妻这枷高犁器烟京殆癣芳纲焙寞看丁宇扦酞壹澄废遮承主疵详埠亮剩支淮窃保揖劲吃糟淬是发吠畴斧尉悄令激俘悠铅赊弄环颐舵斯漾禹挫槛赫汀枪贵墨泄循坑政凝鼓叼吮琢杜药