《七年级下册英语-Unit7知识点总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《七年级下册英语-Unit7知识点总结.docx（4页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、精品文档第七单元It raining单元知识点总结一、询问天气的句型及其答语.1. 例句：-How s the weather ?天气怎么样？-It s cloudy./It s sunny./lt多云./ 晴西in在下雨.weatherfine（晴rainy（下2. 询问天气的句型 ：常见的询问天气的句型有：How s the weather? What sthelike ?两个句型后面都可以加“in+地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何”3. 回答天气状况回答询问天气的问句时，通常用：“It 表示天气的形容词”。常见的该类形容词有：朗的）dry（干燥的） warm（温暖的）cold（寒冷的）co
2、ol（凉爽的） hot （炎热的）雨的）snowy（下雪的）sunny（晴朗的） cloudy（多云的）等。同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答：It sraining/snowing正在下雨/下雪。例句:-How s the weather in your city? Itm. s war-What s the weather like in Shanghai? It s raining now.例 1: How s the weather in Shanghai?（同义句转换 ）例 2.- It s sunny today.A.How was the weather yesterday? B.H
3、ow are you doing?C.What fine weather!D.What s the weather like today?例 3.How s the weather there?-Great. It scan make a snowman tomorrow.A.rai ny B.sunny C.cloudyD.s nowy例4.连词成句：is What Beiji ng like the weather in例5.单句改错:1.Howis the weather like?（）_ABCD2.Theweather is windy andrain.（）ABCD二、现在进行时1.
4、例句：-What are you doin g?-1 am cook ing.-What are they doing?-They re playing basketball in the park.-What s he doing?-He s studying at his friend s home.2. 用法：(1) 表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。(2) 表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作，并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。He s work ing hard at his less on this year.今年他一直在努力
5、学习。(3 )有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。如 come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay 等。I m leaving tomorrow我 明天动身。My parents are coming back tomorrow.我的父母明天回来。(4)有些动词，如 know,lie(位于)，have,own(拥有)，belong to(属于)，like,love,want,hope 等， 通常不用于进行时态。I like going shopp ing with my frien ds.This book belongs to me.这本书是我的。例6单
6、句改错：Are his parents watch TV? ()ABCD例 7.- Look at the picture! What s the man doing?-He isa camel(骆驼)A. rideB. to ride C. rode D.riding例 8. There are come boyssoccer in the playground.A.playB.playi ngC. are playi ng D.plays例9.用括号括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. -Whatthey(do) over there?-They re talking about a mov
7、ie.2. My father(cook) in the kitchen now. He s a good(cook).注：cook 做饭”厨师” cooker 炊具”3. It(snow) in Moscow now.4. Jeff ofte n(play) computer games.5.It s 6:00 in the evening .TGeeen family(have) dinner.6.Vera often(do) some readi ng in the morni ng.三、常见的打电话用语It s Steve我是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用it或this表
8、示我”，that表示“你”，而不用I和you来表示。Eg:-Hi, is that Laura? 嗨，你是劳拉吗？-No ,it s / this is her mother.，我是她的妈妈。总结电话语：1. 打招呼：Hello!/Hi!2. 找某人接电话：May/ Could/ Can I speak to.? 我可以和通电话吗？I d like to speak to我想和通电话。3. 询问对方是谁及其答语：-Who s that (speaking)?你是谁？ /谁在讲话？-This is .(speak in g).我是-Is that .(speaking)?你是吗？ /是 在讲话吗
9、？-Yes, this is . (speaking) 是的，我是/是的，在讲话。4. 请求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment.等一会儿。Hold on please.请稍等。5. 为某人稍口信：Could I take a message?我可以捎个口信吗？例 10.-Hello! Who s speaki ng?- Hi,Rose.Lin da.A. This B. ItsC. This isD. That is四、-How s it going?最近怎么样？-Not bad,tha nks.还不错，谢谢。用法：HoW s it going? “最近怎么样”是询问“对方处境
10、或事情进展如何”的习惯用语，相 当于 How is everything?即： Hows it going ?=How is everything?常用答语有： Great! 好极了！ Not bad ！还不错！ Terrible! 糟糕透了！ Pretty good! 相当好！Just so-so! 一般般例 11.（ ） - it going?-Pretty good!A. How s B. What does C. What s D. Where s例 12. Hows it going? 同（ 义句转换 ）五、名词所有格的用法：当表示所属关系的时候，常用所有格形式。两种形式：1有生命的
11、名语直接在词尾加“S表示双方共有时，则在后一个名词的词尾加“S表示各自所有时，则在每个名词的词尾加“ S”。Eg: my sister 我我Oa姐的外套。Lily and Lucy s mother.和露西的妈妈。Tom s and Li Lei汤姆ed床和李雷的床。2.无生命的名词多用“ of +名词”结构表示所有关系。Eg: a map of the world 一张世界地图。 a picture of my family 一张我家人的照片。注：名词所有格通常是在名词后加“S但是若名词为复数，则直接在后面加“Eg: five days Wo天的工作My frie nds car我的朋友们的
12、车。六、反意疑问句。反意疑问句即附加疑问句，用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。反意疑 问句由两部分组成： “陈述句简短的疑问句” ，两部分的人称及时态应保持一致。 反意疑问 句遵循以下原则：（1）陈述部分肯定疑问部分否定（2）陈述部分否定疑问部分肯定。Eg: It s rainy today, isn 今天下雨t,it不是吗？Tom didn t like vegetables ,did he汤姆不喜欢蔬菜，是吗？-They work hard, don t t他们工作努力，不是吗？-Yes, they do / No, they don是的，他们工作努力。/不，他们工作不努力。例 13.-Your brother often disagrees With you, he?-.We often have different opinions.A. does; Yes B. doesn t; Yes C. does; NoD. doesn t; No七、短语总结：take a message 稍口信leave a message 留言，留个口信do some cooking 做饭cook sb sth=cook sth for sb 为某人做 no problem没问题on vacation在度假go skating滑冰，溜冰