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1、Grammar,The Passive Voice,被动语态,Do you understand the following sentences?,People play basketball all over the world.,He hit me.,The workers will make a new machine.,Basketball is played by people all over the world.,I was hit by him.,A new machine will be made by the workers.,Summary I,主动语态：S（主语）+P（
2、谓语）+O（宾语） 被动语态：,S（主语）+,P(被动结构)+,by O（宾语）,一般现在时：,is/am/are+p.p,一般过去时：,was/were +p.p,一般将来时：,will be +p.p,Practise(1):,He wrote a letter yesterday.,A letter was written by him yesterday.,Many people speak English.,English is spoken by many people.,Well use a computer to do the job.,A computer will be u
3、sed to do the job.,People waste a lot of water every year.,A lot of water is wasted by people every year.,Practise(2): Make sentences,a computer/use/every day,A computer is used every day.,the bridge/build/last year,The bridge was built last year.,these big buildings/build/next year,These big buildi
4、ngs will be built next year.,the thief/catch/the policemen/yesterday,The thief was caught by the policemen yesterday.,Summary II,被动语态的基本构成：,be + p.p,一般现在时(do, does),is/am/are done,一般过去时(did),was/were done,一般将来时(will do),will be done,现在进行时(is/am/are doing),is/am/are being done,过去进行时(was/were doing),w
5、as/were being done,现在完成时(have/has done),have/has been done,带情态动词(can/must/may do),can/must/may be done,Ex 1. 把下列的句子改为被动语态,Many people visit Shenzhen every year. Shenzhen _ _ _ many people every year.,is visited by,2. They built some houses in the village. Some houses _ _ by _ in the village.,were bu
6、ilt them,3. We will tell you everything about it tomorrow. You _ _ _ everything about it tomorrow.,will be told,4. The students can use the computer. The computer _ _ _ by the students.,can be used,5. He has sold out all the books. All the books _ _ _ _ by him.,have been sold out,6. The worker is re
7、pairing a car now. A car _ _ _ by the worker now.,is being repaired,7. They took these photos on the Great Wall. These photos _ _ on the Great Wall.,were taken,8. The girls have sent some flowers to the singer. Some flowers _ _ _ to the singer.,have been sent,9. You must finish your work before you
8、go to bed. Your work _ _ _ before you go to bed.,must be finished,The fish has been eaten by the cat.,The fish will be eaten by the cat.,the tree/cut,The tree is being cut by the man.,shenzhen airport/use/for a long time,Shenzhen airport has been used for a long time.,The World Trade Centre/ smash d
9、own(撞毁）,The World Trade Centre was smashed down.,this kind of car /can make/in this factory,This kind of car can be made in this factory.,Pay attention !,She gave me some money.,I was given some money by her.,Some money was given to me by her.,He will show me some photos.,I will be shown some photos
10、 by him.,Some photos will be shown to me by him.,Pay attention !,His mother makes him play the piano.,He is made to play the piano by his mother.,We saw them go out.,They were seen to go out by us.,The boss made the workers work all day.,The workers were made to work all day by the boss.,1. These ne
11、w cars_(make) in 1994. 2. Li Ming_(ask) to visit HK. next month. 3. A new composition _ (write)now. 4. A hole _(dig) at that time. 5. A new hotel _(build) when I got there. 6. He bought me a book. A book _ _ _me by him. 7. They call him Bob. He _ Bob by them.,were made,will be asked,is being written
12、,was being dug,had been built,was bought for,is called,They dont use the room. The room _ by them. 2. Did Tom use it ? _ it _ by Tom? 3.Who made it ? Who _it _ by? 4. Where did you find them? Where _they _ by you?,isnt used,Was used,was made,were found,被动语态的基本构成：,一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 带情态动词,主动语态 被动语态,be + p.p.,动词原形（第三人称单数+s或es) 动词过去式 will +动词原形 Am/is /are+现在分词 Was/were+现在分词 Has/have+p.p. Had+p.p. 情态动词+动词原形,am/is/are +p.p. was/were +p.p. will be +p.p. am/is/are +being+p.p was/were +being+p.p. has/have been+p.p. had been +p.p. 情态动词+be+p.p.,