定语从句中考题汇编.docx

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1、（三年经典） 2011-2013 全国各地中考英语试题精选：定语从句【2011 广西百色】34.The policeman caught the thief _ has stolen Mr. Liscomputer.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who(2011桂林） 37. The basketball _ I bought yesterday cost me 80yuan.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. when【河北省2011】 43. The teacherscame for a visit are foreigners.A. whoB. whom

2、C. whoseD. which【2011?河南省】 32. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_ you had withyour dad yesterday.A.whatB. whichC. whenD. who【 2011 黑龙江绥化市】（） 18. This is the camera_my uncle gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whoC. what【 2011 广西南宁市】 31. My grandparents like to live in a house _ is not very b

3、ig but bright and comfortable.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whose【2011 贵州贵阳】 41. Mary Smith says she likesto have friends_are differentfrom her.A. whoseB. whichC. who【2011 湖南湘西】 24. Do you know the girl_ is singing in the classroom?A. whenB. whoC. which(2011 湖南岳阳中考) 30.Icant forgetthe timethe earthquake ha

4、ppenedin Yushu.A. whenB. whichC. where【2011 山东滨州】 33. I hate people _don t help others when they are introuble.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. where【浙江湖州】21. What kindof movies do you like? I like the movies _ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that【 2011 浙江衢州】 23. The photos successfully sh

5、ow the rich culture _makesBeijing so famous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. why【2011?四川成都】 34. The oldman askedthe girlto takeanotherseathewanted to sit next to his wife.A. becauseB. so thatC. so【2011?四川成都】 42. Katewas so gladshereceiveda Christmasgiftfromhis grandparents away in Thailand.A. thatB. whenC. i

6、f【2011 四川绵阳】 14. The girlcatchestheflowerson a wedding willbe thenextto get married.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose12. 【2011?扬州】 One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _ are often1visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. /【 2011 湖北黄冈】 38. Who is your new head teach

7、er this semester? The woman _ is wearing a red skirt.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which【2011?铜仁】 32. Li Mei is the student _ handwriting is the best in ourclass.A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. that【2011 呼和浩特】 10. - Is there anyone herename isBetty?-Sorry, I dont know.A. whoB. whichC.whomD. whose【 2011 四川达州】 24.

8、Where did you go last week?I went to Zhang Aiping shometown and visitedthe househewas born in.A. thatB. thereC. whoD. whose【 2011?四川南充】 26. Is that the man_ helped us a lot after the earthquake?A. whichB. whoC. whom答案： B【解析】考查定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。句中先行词为the man, 又因为关系词需要做helped 的主语，故选 who。注意：用 which 时，先行词只能

9、是物；而whom只能做宾语。（2011 四川资阳） 20. I hear that Lilys brother is a worker here. Look, the man _ is working over there is her brother.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which答案： A【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。who “代替人”作主语或者宾语；whom“代替人”作宾语； what 不用于宾语从句； which “代替物”作主语或者宾语；先行词为人，在从句中作主语。故选 A。【 2011 天津】 44. John is the boy_ legs were

10、 badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which答案： A【解析】定语从句。先行词是人排除D，根据句意：谁的腿，用Whose。【 2011 清远】 33. Have you read the book _ is about the moon?A. whatB. itC. /D. which答案 D【解析】考查定语从句引导词。前置语为the book名词，用which 代替。 it和 what 不能作定语从句的引导词。2【 2011?宁夏】 ( )23. Do you know the girl _is talking to ou

11、r English teacher?Yes. Shes my sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. Whose答案： A【2011 河源】 32.I hate those _ don t help otherswhen they are in trouble.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where答案： A【 2011 哈尔滨】 29. Get new knowledge by reviewing the old is a famous saying byConfucius(孔子 ). He was a great thinkerwords still ha

12、ve a great effecton millions of people around the world today.A. whoB. whosC. whose答案： C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为人(thinker)，引导词后的成分(words) ， words的定语为先行词。故用whose。【 2011 乌鲁木齐】 30. We dont like people _ talk too much but never do anything.A. whoseB. whoC. whenD. which【答案】 B【解析 】定语从句的考察先行词 people 是人，在定语从句中做主

13、语，故用关系代词who.【 2011 梧州】 43. Do you know the boy _ is standing under the tree? - Yes, he is my friend, Peter.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 B【解析】 定语从句的考察先行词 the boy是“人”，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词 who.【 2011 福建莆田】 37. What did he say just now?He asked me_, A. when my sister came back B. when did my sister come

14、 back C. when will my sister come back答案 A【解析】 宾语从句的考查。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，主句中 he asked me是一般过去时，3故从句也应该是过去时态总的一种。【2011 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】31. Do you knowthe girl in white is?I m not sure. Maybe she is a doctor.A. howB. whereC. what答案： C【 2011 浙江杭州】 23. Who is the man _ is reading a book over there?A. thatB. whichC.

15、whoseD. What答案： A【解析】定语从句的用法。句意：那边正在读书的人是谁？先行词man指人，从句中缺少主语，用 that 。 whose 做从句的定语。which 做引导词时，先行词必须指物。故选A。【2011 浙江金华】 26. Do you know? Sorry, I dont have a watch.A. whose w atch this isB. whose watch is thisC.whattimeitisD. what time is it答案： C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应为陈述语序。排除B 和 D。由答语句意“我没有手表”可推断问句提问的是时间

16、。故选C。【 2011 山东临沂】 24. Peter likes music _is very loud and energetic.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. /答案： A【解析】定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。 that用来指人或物，who 用来指人， which用来指物。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that 。故选 A。【2011 浙江舟山】 23. There willbe a stamp show in the museum_ we visitedl astweek.A. whoB. whenC. wh

17、ichD. what4答案： C【解析】关系代词的用法。此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum。【 2011 四川内江】 35. Im going to start a club to help students _ are not interested in schoolwork.A. whoseB.whoC. whom答案： B【解析】 考查定语从句。 根据句意， 我打算创办一个兴趣小组去帮助那些对学习不感兴趣的学生。从 help students看出应该使用指人的关系代词，而且作从句的主语。故选B。【 2011?株洲】 Gina loves singe

18、rs _ write their own music.A. whichB. whoC. has worked答案： B【解析】 定语从句的用法。 本句意思为“吉娜喜欢自己作曲的歌手”，后面 writetheirownmusic “自己作曲”做定语修饰singer “歌手”，而which 一般引导事物，who一般用于引导人，本题用于修饰singer是一个人，因此空格处的关系代词为who。【2011?广州 】 The story_ I read the newspaper was about a commonproblem amongteenagers.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD

19、. where4. 答案 :C【解析】考查定语从句。句意： 在报纸上我读的故事是关于青少年一个普遍的问题。先行词指物，且做宾语，故选C。【2011 湖北十堰】 38. I ve become good friends withseveral of the studentsinmy school _ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which答案： A【解析】定语从句。从severalof the students看出应用关系代词who 指人。故选A。【 2011 肇庆】 30. Peop

20、le from differentplacescome to visitZhaoqing _ is famousfor its beautiful mountains and lakes.A.whatB. whichC. who答案： B5【解析】定语从句的引导词。先行词是Zhaoqing ，是地方，排除C； what 不能作定语从句的引导词。【 2011 湖南长沙】 28. -What are you looking for?-I m looking for the book _ you lent me yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whose答案： A【解析】定语从句

21、。句意：你在找什么？我在找你昨天借给我的那本书。you lent meyesterday做定语修饰the book ，故应该用that引导，故答案为A。【 2011 广东】 44. The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. who答案： B【解析】本题考查定语从句that的用法。在定语从句中先行词为当先行词是不定代词all,much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none,

22、the one, thing时，不定代词用 that.在定语从句中当先行词为物时，用which 或 that; C项为副词，在定语从句充当状语，与题意不符，故排除。D 项当先行词为人时，用who或 whom. 故选 B。【 2011 本溪】 10. He is a person _ is easy to get along with.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what答案： A【 2011 山东菏泽】 31. I ll never forget the day_ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a sp

23、eech.A. thatB. whichC. whenD.where答案： C【解析】 定语从句的用法。句意：我从来不会忘记这位伟大的科学家来我们学校给我们做演讲的这一天。从句中有主语，也有宾语，可判断先行词做状语，表示时间用when。that和which 是关系代词，做主语或宾语；where 做状语时表示地点。故选C。【 2011 湖南株洲】 28. People often like clothes _ can make them look young.A. whenB. whoC. that【答案】 C6考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词

24、用which或that引导，故选C。【 2012贵州贵阳】 37.“What do you think of the school uniforms?” “ Very good. Ilike clothes _ make me feel comfortable.”A. thatB. whatC. who【答案】 A考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或 that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选C。【 2012贵州贵阳】 37.“What do you think of the school

25、uniforms?” “ Very good. Ilike clothes _ make me feel comfortable.”A. thatB. whatC. who【答案】 A【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用 which 或 that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选C。【2012 广东】 42. There will be a flower show in the parkwe visited lastweek.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. Which【答案】 D【

26、 2012 广西玉林】 37. Now many people smoke and get ill. So we should do something _ can help stop smoking.A. whatB. whoC. /D. that【答案】 D【 2012 湖北黄石】 30.I still remember the time_we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A.when B.what C.who D.which【答案】 D【2012 湖北十堰】 38. One of the most deliciousdrinks_

27、 I likeisorangejuice. 7A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom【答案】 B【2012 湖北随州】 35. There are so many girlsover there.Which one isyour sister? The one _hat is yellow.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which【答案】 B【2012 湖北咸宁】 2 9. We all like thestoryabout the teacher_ happenedin our school last week. AA. whichB. whoC. w

28、homD. what【答案】 A【2012 江苏南京】 7. The English-Chinesedictionarymyfatherbought forme manyyears ago is still ofgreat value.A. whoseB. whenC. whoD. that【答案】 D【 2012江 苏扬 州】 12. Zhang Lili isconsideredasthemostbeautifulteachergave her love to her students in danger.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which【答 案】 B【2012 呼

29、和浩特】 9. The littleboy was wrappingthe present_ worldbe senttohis teacher.A. whoB. /C. whatD. that【答案】 D【 2012 广东省梅州市】 35. Mr. Smith _ is smoking is looking for_ _ she lost yesterday.A. whom; whichB. who; whatC. that; whoD. which; where【答案】 B【 2011 河南】 33. Success will belong to those _never say impo

30、ssible.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which【答案】 C【2012 山东滨州】 33. What are you looking for?8Im looking for the ring _my husband bought me last year.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. it【答案】 A【 2012 山东泰安】 38. I hate people _ talk much but do little.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom【答案】 A28 Piano is a word_ was originally bor

31、rowed from ItalianA whereBwhoC whichD whose【解析】 C。考查定语从句引导词。句中先行词为word，表示“物” ，用 which 或 that引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语。【 2012 四川成都】 36. Its interesting that there are many peoplespeakFrench in Canada.A. whichB. whereC. who【答案】 C【 2012 四川达州】 23. Do you enjoyMy heart will go on? No, I prefer songsloud.A. that i

32、sB. which isC. that areD. what are【答案】 C【 2012 绵阳市 】 20. I can never forget the stories_ my grandma told me.A. whatB. whoC. themD. that【答案】 D【 2012 四川宜宾】 26. This is the primary school _ I studied three years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which【答案】 A【 2012 天津】 44. Please pass me the cartoon book _ ha

33、s a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which【答案】 D【 2012 浙江湖州】 21. What kind of movies do you like?. I like the move _ are about Chinese history. A. who B. whom C. whose D which9【答案】 D【2012 浙江嘉兴】21. Most studentslike the teachersunderstand them wellA. whoB. whenC. whatD. which【答案】 A【2

34、012 浙江衢州】 27. What are you looking for ? Im looking for the pen_my father gave me last week.A- whoB. whichC, whoseD. whom【答案】 B【 2012 贵州黔东南州】 29_ - Do you know the girl_ is helping the old woman. -Oh, thats my sister,A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. where【答案】 C【2012 山东东营市】26. Steve Jobs is one of the persons

35、founded AppleComputer Company. His death marked the end of an era (时代 ).A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /【答案】 A【 2013 河南】 32. A friend is someone_ says, What! You too? I thought I was the only one! ”A. whoB. WhichC. WhatD. whose【答案】 A【解析】 考查定语从句的用法。先行词是someone，表人， 排除 B，what 不能引导定语从句，排除 C；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除D

36、。故选 A。【 2013 广西玉林】 33. 一 Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan? Sure. He is the writer _won the Nobel(诺贝尔 ) Literature Prize.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom【答案】 C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which 先行词为物时；whose 先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who 先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词the writer作者，作主语。所以选择答案C。【 2013 甘肃白银】 4

37、3. A Wechat ( 微信 ) is an invention _ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD /10【答案】 A【解析】 考查定语从句。which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideasand feelingfreely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用 which或 that 。故选 A。【2013 安徽】 49. I sti

38、llremember the collegeand the teachers_Ivisitedin London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which【答案】 C【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”，what“什么”， that “那个”， which “那个”。这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰 the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that ，而不能用 which ，所以选择答案C。【2013 山东德州】30.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_hi

39、s family livedten years ago.A. when B. whichC. where D. that【答案】 C【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词the village,在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where 引导 , 故选 C。【2013 广东梅州】44. I like the cartoon _ has a happy ending and makes me _.A. which; to laughB. that; to laughC. whose; laughingD. which; laugh【答案】 D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语

40、动词。句意：我喜欢完满结局的动画片，它让我发笑。先行词the cartoon是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；再由 make sb.dosth. 为固定结构，答案为D。【 2013 四川宜宾】 26. What kind of music do you like? I like music _ I can dance to.A. becauseB. whenC. whoD. that【答案】 D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：你喜欢哪种音乐？我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to 的宾语，故选D。【2013 广东湛江】 25. Look! That is the womanI met yesterday.Oh? Shes my aunt.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. when【答案】 B【解析】 考查定语从句。 由先行词是人，