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1、,Unit 7 Language Relative clause,Relative clause(定语从句） 1.在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 2.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3.引导定语从句的关系代词有：who, whom, which, that 4.关系代词在定语从句中可做: 主语,宾语,I hate people who / that tell lies.,(作主语）,(指人）,先行词,关系代词,定语从句,This is the book which / that was translated into many languages.,先行词,（指物）,关系代词
2、,（作主语）,定语从句,This is the computer that/which my uncle sent me last year.,先行词,（指物）,定语从句,关系代词,（作宾语）,关系代词: who / that指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） A person who/that steals things is called a thief. The man (who/that/whom) I talked with is our teacher.,2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省 略,如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom / who / that )
3、I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.,3. which/that 指物,作主语或宾语(作 宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省).,These are the trees which/that were planted last year.,This recorder（which/that）he is using is made in Japan.,Is this the library (which/that) you borrow books from?,Is this the library from
4、 which you borrow books?,4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾 语可省略）,A plane is a machine that can fly.,He is the man (that) I told you about.,that和which在指物的情况下一般都 可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用 that而不用which。 (1) 先行词是 everything, nothing, anything, little, few, any, all, much, the one等不定代词时, 关系代词用that。 e.g. I am sure she has
5、 nothing (that) you can borrow.,(2) 先行词前有序数词或最高级时, 关系代词用that。 e.g. This is the first book that was written by Luxun.,(3) 当先行词由人和物组成的短语 时，关系代词用that. e.g. The man and the dog that are walking in the park came from another city.,注意： 在引导非限定性定语从句时，不 能用that. e.g. The tree, which is four hundred years old,
6、 is very famous here.,that,用适当的关系代词填空： He was a man _ did everything very carefully. 2. I bought some books _ were very useful. 3. The building _ stands on the other side of the river is a hospital.,who/that,which/that,which/that,4. A friend _ helps you in time of need is a real friend. 5. Kitty is
7、the girl _ lives next door. 6. Please show me the book _ youve just bought. 7. He was the first man _ ate crab (蟹).,who/that,who/that,(which/that),that,单项选择： 1.The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. who B. which C. where D. in which,B,3. Wheres the girl _ some medicine for her g
8、randma? A. who wants B. that want C. which wants D. she want,A,4.Who is the man _ is watering the flowers over there? A. whom B. that C. where D. which,B,5. The doctor _ just now was very busy. A. he saw me B. who saw me C. which saw me D. that sees me,B,6. The window _ was opened just now is closed
9、. A. which B. what C. where D. who,A,7.The driver told the policeman _ had asked him some questions what happened. A. who B. whom C. what D. which,A,8.The lady _ is standing under the tree over there is my aunt. A. which B. what C. that D. whom,C,1.The girl _ won the match yesterday is called Guo Yu
10、e. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 2.The panda is a kind of animal _ can be found in China. A. who B. whose C. which D. where,A,C,3.The shirt _ I am wearing costs me two thousand dollars. A. who B. whom C. in which D. /,D,4.The chocolate _ he is eating is really nice. A. what B. that C. where D. why
11、,B,完成句子： 1.站在我爸爸旁边的男人是我的舅舅. The man _ _ _ by my father is my uncle. 2. 我已经把我知道的所有的事情都告 诉你了. I have told you everything _ _ _.,who is standing,that I know,3.我刚买的那台电脑坏了. The computer _ _ _ _ _ doesnt work. 4.我们都不喜欢不礼貌的人. We all dont like a person _ _ _.,which/that I have just bought,who/ is impolite t
12、hat,中 考 链 接 1.- Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher? - Oh! Its Mr Baker, our new maths teacher. (2004年 广州) A. he B. that C. whom D. which,B,2. Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you. A. he B. who C. which D. whom (2005年 广州),B,3. David was not on t
13、he bus _ arrived just now. Ill have to wait another minutes. A. he B. that C. who D. it (2007年 广州),B,4. Last summer I went to Lu Xuns hometown and visited the house _ he was born. A. that B. there C. which D. where (2008年 广州),D,5. Ill never forget the day _ I became a middle school student. A. where B. when C. which D. who (2009年 广州),B,