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1、亠般过去时专项讲解与练习一、概念：一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状 态。常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday; 昨天 just now冈 ij才the day before yesterday; 前天? ago ?之前(例如：三天前 three days ago )Last ?上一个？(例如：上周星期天 last Sun day )in 1990 在1990年(in+过去时间)二、分类(一) be动词的一般过去时：肯定句：主语+be动词的一般过去时(was/were )否定句：主语+be动词的一般过去时( was/were ) +not一般疑问句：be动词的一般过去
2、时(was/were ) +主语(二) there be 结构的一般过去时与be动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。(三) 一般动词的过去时：肯定句：主语+动词的过去时(I laughed. )否定句：主语 +did not+动词原形(I didn laugh. )一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形(Did you laugh?)三. 巧记cha nt动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be 用 was 或用 were, have,has 变 had ；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn 添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有d
3、id，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。四、习题练习(一) 用动词的适当形式填空：1. He(work) in that bank four years ago.2. She(live) in the US last Monday.3. I(see) him yesterday.4. He(come) to school at 6 oclock this morni ng.5. The boy(have) a bad cold yesterday.6. Whenyou(buy) that house?7. He(tell) a story to his daughte
4、r yesterday.8. you(try) to call me last ni ght?9. Whatyou(buy) in the shop?I (buy) a coat just now.10. The doctor(get) up late this morning.D. will had(四)填空11. She(pai nt) the wall last mon th.12. My mother(be) a worker 20 years ago.13. (be) you here just now?No, I(be not) here.14. Whyyour brother(c
5、ry) last ni ght?15. It(be) my mother s birthday yesterday.(二) 翻译下列句子：1 我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。2 .你的弟弟踢足球了吗？不，他没踢足球。3 你读这本书了吗？4妈妈昨晚没看电视，她去奶奶家了。5 我们昨天没去公园，去了动物园。(三) 选择1 She lived there before heto ChinaA. came B. comes C. come D. coming 2I butno thi ng.A. Was liste ned; was heari ngB. liste ned; heardC. have lis
6、te ned; heardD. liste ned; heard of3 Whe n did youhere?A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach4 Imy homework at 7:00 yesterday eve ning.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish5 -He did nt go shopp ing with you yesterday after noon, did he? -.A. No, he does nt B. Yes, he did nt C. N
7、o, he did D. Yes, he did.6 Whe nyousupper?A. have; had B. do, have C. did, have1 They(be) on the farm a mome nt ago.2 There(be) a shop long long ago.3Jenny(not go) to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.4 Danny(read) English five minutes ago.5 I(see) Li Lei just now.6 He(do) his homework every day.But
8、 he _ (not do) it yesterday.7 When I was young, I (play) games with my friends.8 Whenyou(write) this book?Iit last year.9 Did he(have) lunch at home?10 I(eat) the bread, I m full now.(五)写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式goenjoybuyeatgetwalktakedan cewriterunswimplaybegineatfindstudy（六）、句型转换1. The childre n had a
9、 good time in the park.否定句一般疑问句对划线部分提问2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句一般疑问句对划线部分提问：3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：4. Last week I read an English book.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：对划线部分提问： 5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：(七) 用所给词的适当
10、形式填空。1. Tom and Mary(come) to China last mon th.2. Mike(not go) to bed until 12 oclock lastnight.So he(get) up late.3. Mary(read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom(begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother(not do) housework yesterday.6. There(be)a teleph one call for you just now.7. Whe nyou(com
11、e) to chi na?-Last year8. (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people(be) there in your class lastterm?10. There(be) a football match on TVyesterday eve ning, but I(have) no time to watch it.(八) 改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1 . How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He goes hom
12、e at 6:00 last mon th.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now ?6. Tom was nt watch TV last ni ght.7. I did not my homework yesterday.8. He wait for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now?（九）.翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。but exciti ng weeke nd.2. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了WhattheySatu
13、rday?Theyhomework and.3. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。Whe n hethe classroom, hea watch on theground.4. 他什么时候出生的？ 1980年。-Whe nhe? -1980.参考答案：用动词的适当形式填空：1. He _ worked_ (work) in that bank four years ago.2. Shelived _ (live) in the US last Mon day.3. I _ saw(see) him yesterday.4. He _ came_(come) to school at 6
14、o clock this morning.5. The boy had_(have) a bad cold yesterday.6. When _ did_ youbuy_(buy) that house?7. He _ told(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8. Did you _ try _ (try) to call me last night?9. What did you _ buy_(buy) in the shop?I _ bought_ (buy) a coat just now.10. The doctor _ got_ (
15、get) up late this morning.11. She _ pain ted _(pai nt) the wall last mon th.12. My mother _ was_(be) a worker 20 years ago.13. _Were_(be) you here just now?No, I _ was not _ (be not) here.14. Why _did your brother _ cry _ (cry) last night?15. It was(be) my mother s birthday yesterday.翻译下列句子：1 我上周去看爷
16、爷和奶奶了。Did your brother play football? No, he didn t.3 你读这本书了吗？Did you read this book?4 妈妈昨晚没看电视，她去奶奶家了。Mum didn t watch TV last night. She went to my grandmother s house.5我们昨天没去公园，去了动物园。We didn t go to the park yesterday. We go to the zoo.一选择1 She lived there before he _A_ to ChinaA. came B. comes C
17、. come D. coming2 IBbutnothing.A. Was liste ned; was heari ng B. liste ned; heardC. have liste ned; heardD. liste ned; heard of3 When did you _D_here?A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach4 I_ A my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish5 -He did
18、 nt go shopp ing with you yesterday after noon,did he? - D.A. No, he does nt B. Yes, he did nt C. No, he did1 visited my gran dmother and gran dfather last week.2 你的弟弟踢足球了吗？不，他没踢足球。eat eats atewalk walks walkeddance dan ces dan ced run runs ran play plays played=eat eats atestudy studies studiedD. Y
19、es, he did.6 When _B_yousupper?A. have; had B. do, had C. did, have D. will had 二 填空1. They _ were_ (be) on the farm a mome nt ago.2 .There _ was. (be) a shop long long ago.3 Jenny_ didn t go(not go) to bed until11:00 oclock last night.4 Danny _ read. (read) En glish five minu tes ago.5 I _ saw (see
20、) Li Lei just now.6 Hedoes. (do) his homework every day.But he didn t do (not do) it yesterday.7 When I was young, I _ played (play) games with my frie nds.8 When _ ou _ write. (write) this book?I wrote it last year.9 Did he have- (have) lunch at home?10I_ate-(eat) the bread, I m full now.buy buysbo
21、ughtgetgetsgottake takestookwrite writes wrote一 swim swims swam begi n _ beg ins bega n find finds found，、句型转换1. The childre n had a good time in the park.否定句 The children didn thave a good time in the park一般疑问句 Did the children have a good time in the park? 对划线部分提问 Who had a good time in the park.?
22、、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式2. There were about nine hun dred people at the con cert.go goes wentenjoy enjoys enjoyed否定句 There were not about nine hundred people at the con cert.般疑问句 Were there about nine hundred people at thecon cert.?对戈U线部分提问：How many people were there at the con cert.?3. Ann did her ho
23、mework yesterday eve ning.否定句: Ann didn tdo her homework yesterday evening. 一般疑问句： Did Ann do her homework yesterday eve ning?对戈 U线部分提问：What did Ann do yesterday evening.?4. Last week I read an En glish book.否定句： Last week I didn tread an English book.一般疑问句： Did you read an En glish book last week?肯
24、定 /否定回答：Yes, I did./No, I didn t.5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句： My brother was not in the park just now.一般疑问句： Was your brother in the park just now? 对划线部分提问：Where was your brother just now?二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Marycame(come) to Chi na last mon th.2. Mike didnt go ._(not go) to bed
25、un til 12 oclock lastni ght.So he _ got _ . (get) up late.3. Mary . read. _ (read) En glish yesterday morning.4. Tom began(begi n) to lear n Chin ese last year.对划线部分提问:What did you do last week?5. My mother _ di _ tdo_ _ (not do) housework yesterday.5. Did you saw him just now ?see6. Tom was nt watc
26、h TV last ni ght.didn t7. I did not 人 my homework yesterday. _do 8. He wait for you three hours ago.waited9. Who find it just now?foundII.翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。_I_ had_a_busy_ _but excit ing weeke nd.2. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ did _ they _ dolast Saturday?6. There _was _ (be)a teleph one call f
27、or you just now.7. Whe n _did _ you come (come) to china?-Last year.8. Was_ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _ were (be) there in your class lastterm?10. There _ was _ (be) a football match on TVyesterday eve ning, but I _had _ (have) no time to watch it.三、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1.
28、How is Jane yesterday?was2. He go to school by bus last week. went3. He goes home at 6:00 last mon th.went4. I can fly kites seven years ago.couldshopp ing last _sawaThey _ didhomework and _ wentSaturday3. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表Whe n he _ clea ned _ the classroom, he _ watch on the ground.4. 他什么时候出生的？ 1980年。-Whe n _ was_ he _born_? - In 1980.