《Module 6 知识辅导.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Module 6 知识辅导.doc（4页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、Module 6知识辅导1. takes up takes up 表示“占据时间或空间”。如：The piano takes up too much room.钢琴占据了太多的空间。It took me 3 days to make the coat. 做这件外套花了我三天。 表示“拿起”。如：She took up her bag and left. 她拿起她的包走了。 2. tidy up tidy up表示“整理，收拾”。如：He often tidies up after dinner.他经常饭后收拾餐具。Tidy yourself up before you go out. 外出前要
2、整理仪容。When are you going to tidy your room up? 你打算什么时候整理自己的房间？3. such as such as用来列举同类中的几个事物，“例如.,象这种的”。如：I visited several cities such as Beijing, Hangzhou, and Jinan.I have such things as iron, silver, and gold. 我有铁、银和金这个类东西。for example“例如”用来举例说明，一般是一个例子。Id like to keep a pet-for example, a dog. 我想
3、要饲养宠物，譬如说养条狗。4. as well as As well as 表示“也，还，而且”，如：We all want to visit Beijing as well as Jinan.Tom as well as Lucy goes to the cinema.I like playing basketball as well as football.5. came out came out 的意思是“出版”还有“出来,结果是，传出等”的意思。 When did the new book come out? 新书什么时候出版？The moon has come out.月亮已经出来了
4、。The answer to the question came out wrong. 这道题的答案结果是错了。6 , and as a result, David has become As a result 表示后面的句子和前面的句子在意思上构成因果关系。前面是因，后面是果。He got up late, and as a result, he was late for school.他起床晚了，结果是上学迟到了。7 I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. spend可以用于结构：spend s
5、th. on sth. “花费时间或金钱等在某事上” 。如：I spent 20 yuan on the book.Spend in doing sth.“花费时间或金钱做某事”并且in可省略 。如：He spent 25 minute (in) cleaning the floor.9. Maybe Ill write Maybe “或许。大概”是副词，可用于句首或句末。如：Maybe it will rain tomorrow.明天或许会下雨。He is 23,maybe.他大概23岁了。may be “可能是”是情态动词maybe如：The story may be true. 这故事也
6、许是真的。.语法：基本句型基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：1主语 + 系动词 + 表语（SVP） 例如：John is busy. The plan sounds good.This is where I work.2主语 + 谓语（SV）例如：I work. The telephone rang. His father might have died.We all breathe, drink and eat.注：这种结构中的谓语动词是不及物动词，状语并非结构上不可缺少的成分。但在某种情况下
7、，需要加状语，这就引出了下列句型： 主语 + 谓语 + 状语（SV adverbial）例如：The meeting lasted for two hours.We walked for five miles.This box weighs five kilos.He lives in Guangzhou.They will be flying to London.3主语 + 谓语 + 宾语（SVO）例如： She studies English. She is reading a novel. He is doing morning exercises.This factory makes
8、machine tools.Mary made a new dress.注：这种结构一般不需状语即可表达完整的意思。但在某些情况下，状语必不可少，这就引出了下列句型： 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语（SVO+ adverbial）例如：He put the vase on the table.Jim brought his suitcases upstairs.Ill take Mary to the station.They treated him kindly.4主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(SVIODO）例如： My mother made me a new dress
9、. She made herself a new dress.My father bought me a novel.Pass me the salt, please.5主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（S+V+OC）例如：We have proved him wrong.What make you think so?She found the child fast asleep.I called him a fool.6.there be +主语状语（There be + S + adverbial）例如：There is a book on the table.There are many books in the schoolbag.