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1、第22期小六英语语法腾飞辅导中心小学英语语法（第 22期）第五讲动词的分类NameMark重点讲解一、动词的分类1、系动词：也叫连系动词，不能单独做谓语。（1）be 动词： am is are / was were（2）其它的系动词：（a）表象系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem， look等，如：（b） 感官系动词：表示“?？起来”，有eel（摸起来，感觉），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来，吃起来）等。（c）变化系动词：become， grow， turn，fall ， get， go，如：2、实义动词：也叫行为动词，词意完整，能单独作谓语，如：My f
2、ather gave me a new dictionary as my birthday present.3、 助动词：帮助实义动词构成否定和疑问句。（1） do : Do you like strawberries?（帮助实义动词构成一般疑问句）does : He doesn ike peaches （帮助实义动词构成否定句）did : Did they go to see a film yesterday?（帮助实义动词构成一般疑问句）（2） be : The child is crying .（现在进行时 be + V-ing ）（3） will （ would ） : They wi
3、ll have a party on Sun day.（ will 帮助实义动词构成一般将来时）shall （ should ） : We shall do some shopping next weekend.4、情态动词：表示说话人的语气或情态。只能和动词原形一起连用。（1）can :“能”：如:Ican make a kieI can tmake a kite.could : Could you help me with my English?（2）may : “可以”，口： May I come in? / May I borrow your pen?（3）must :“必须”，如：
4、You must do your homework now. -Must I do my homework now, mum?-No, you needn You mustn t （禁止）play football on the street. It sdangerous.have to : You had to get home before 6 oclock after school.(4) need : We needn tworry about it.need可做实义动词，意为“需要”，如：She needs somewater.(5) had better : It s cloudy
5、 today. You d better take your umbrella.二、后跟动名词的动词like, love, enjoy, prefer等动词后面跟动词的ing形式。I like watch ing movies on Sun days.做中学一、单项选择1. The fish smells.A. goodB. wellC. ni cely2. Pollysome food and water.A. haveB. needsC. does3. The girlvery careful.A. doesB. is looksC. looksD. badlyD. didD. is lo
6、oked4. Sorry, I m late for the meeting, because I.A. became loseB. got lostC. loseD. was lose5. You d betterat home andyour homework.D. stay, to doA. to stay, doB. stay, doC. to stay, to do6. Susan bought a large house with a swimming pool.Itbe very expe nsive.A. mustB. can7. Itired last ni ght.A. b
7、ecameB. felt8. -Could I borrow your dicti on ary?-Yes, of course, you.A. mightB. will9. -I take it out?-I m sorry, you.C. mustn t D. can tC. lookedD. amC. can D. shouldA. Could, couldn t B. Might, might notC. Could, canD. May, can t二、用动词的正确形式填空1. Ben likes(watch) TV in the evening.2. Do you love(read) books about plants?3. I enjoy( listen) to the music very much.4. I prefer (play) football to basketball.5. Peter s parents enjoy(watch) the movie so much.第22期小六英语语法