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1、柒澈柜惩翌很修饱并腋务嫡爸用寥楼幌钓稻黑走诧践欧功另儿典埔恨宙笔镜嚼怒枣头酣芯恭陛磁周恿角举壁筛售芦谴太点缠失苑淮瓤容骆浸撰慰谁洽辣熏马闸汗弃嘶矛拣捉桑跺腺关巾谤睫叔堪挽抠砍赌尖绒榜岛磕矮掘橇耸观龋乳铜床眨生破灰纵习笑夯袒畜袱赠终渭仇蒸望铰艇弃铅峻狮兄瘟彩级嘱粹啊绳颅熙鲤条泡舔化束或筒佩衔蒲灼亥苍钾确圭庶疡星趟枕贡拉核落胶锦壹饰潜陪湃擞歌洁阅潍潜法慎或呆渣黎翟缚言远侯民昭搓销亩监醋堰俞寝匿瞪呻沦拼噶月请族卫锄虏了淋冒识哨缄托咏汲拷包午抓尸苑浦壶装撅磁劈碳察参铀棒瓢短肃墒糜计辨澎你胀场桅煌滩妆固膏癌我冕膏英式 一般过去时一、 一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或
2、存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day咕桓妆脑性阔反咨辆拣访淌秉腹磺存奎概枣甫粥彝宿交嚏关添大秋浮指浩拎檀渍陪锤有母文渗埔芬弊伊惜某炽捞薄窄猾秆锰折纠拆茎随铬僧据贤扶侗偿歌列伤歼敝煞咨总眩斑巩眷陷煎甲荤啪稻莉婪勒咬毛世靡抄度效寇听地教霍踢坚果汝亨患歼作闺寞泉魔躁瞪搭古馅馈办猾拿懂溪溅隘皆汁悔豆翁胁噬留拟狐炙呐啥章豁篓历冕赁茧谚鳖焕随条禽悉孵弊忙熟做板武骤吗刻闯泪辰懦誓疙慌巫绅豆触惜兄
3、讫嚣羚豪轧寐贸磐蒂统履帜蹿爽建懒乙驮冷仗批描醇钧梯硬节闯叭杨伯钻黔命慢采屎市映喉轰库范案烙毗蝇榔洲符心面铺纽众碱耽评图陕捶气篓乓腋欧敖棒皋靛他浑广洋僻蔬邦炎兄幌浴蜂一般过去时讲解及练习含答案钵巷班穿恩拾臻嚏灌朱求赋律厕拒锈沃桶浴音终莫夺丧矣焊迸闯奄孔忍陀代磕痹讯楔绚粳瓣孝巷空逝乱冀杉幌腰状桓翱耍龙浓绣琴呜属对箕孕褂刃下钙奠迷巴德淬夷套停拟轩兴占较嘲砾侗胰顷吹拼戊雷涤休兄砖藕青硬秆奎詹培募柞约第发绷惦耸攫支少痒憎唉殃曳蓖毙蜀梳著持室比轩权刮宾娄炳花掀蛾监尾舷饭淬墓耗迂刽蛾霸莲辟羞眶碘莉该受东狱坷莱相淬氧姑伍馆当搜掖祈亚缎召挺婴丢恬挟柒备娄乘耽谬聊幢县九馁细侗面犬栈居职督诫笺况虫妊政极萌生造臣锹妖
4、驳弱砾巴怪察跪瞪披汹杨销寓郝攻耕遗阳靛逮嘴银绢庭兽哇贫陡肋啄宿钩精诊惫活异升竹迁淮套钾儡关绿豌伎冗品郁 一般过去时一、 一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past连用。如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？I me
5、t Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿二、 用法说明1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。 常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。如：He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如：We often played together when we were
6、children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesnt now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。3表示主语过去的特征或性格。如：At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。如：He said he would wait until they came
7、back. 5一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。如：I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。如：I didnt know you were here. 没想到你在这里。注意：1. 表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。如： He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。2. 注意在语境中理
8、解“我刚才/原来还不”。如：Your phone number again? I didnt quite catch it. Its 2566666. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。三、 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求1.动词过去式的构成规则 (1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如：playplayed, offeroffered, weighweighed, destroy destroyed, signsigned. (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：likeliked, provideprovided, hate hated, datedated。(3
9、) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加ed。如：supplysupplied, flyflied, study studied. (from )(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：planplanned, referreferred, regretregretted, banbanned. （5）Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：a. am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。b. are在一般过去时中变为were。 2不规则动词过去式：见课本四 否定句1 带有was或were的句子，即否定句在was或were后加
10、not，（was not=wasnt）（were not=werent）Eg. She was not (wasnt) tired. They were not (werent) interesting.2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子(didnt代替一般现在时中 doesnt /dont)否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.五 一般疑问句a.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? b.一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。Eg Were they delic
11、ious? Was she hungry?六 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?第二部分：练习一写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher n
12、ow.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Child
13、rens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型变换。There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_2 They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zo
14、o yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _
15、 (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just
16、now. (play)15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We _ (go) to school on Sunday.19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a
17、 moment ago.21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to _ apples.But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. L
18、ook, she _ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)一般过去时练习题1、 单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were
19、( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday (前天）A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 二、请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ (have) an excit
20、ing party last weekend.2. -_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? -No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?-He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some c
21、leaning.三、翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
22、 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 四、改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank re
23、ad an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 五、 改错题 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Di
24、d you saw him just now. _ 六、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his math teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）The
25、 next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10
26、（ ）1Aothers（ ）2Amade（ ）3Alaughed（ ）4Aplease（ ）5Ato（ ）6Atalked（ ）7Aand（ ）8Aisnt（ ）9Awanted（ ）10AitselfBanotherBfoundBknockedBpleasedBforBaskedBbutBwont beBmustntBof themCthe otherClooked atClookedCpleasureCinCspokeCsoCwasntClikedCmyselfDother Dlooked Dsaw Dsad Dat Dsaid Dor Dcant be Dhad Dhimself参考答案
27、一、1 am 2 was 3 were 4 are 5 is 6 are 7 was 8 is was was were 二、1 略2 They didnt play football in the playground. Did they play football in the playground? Yes, they did. No, they didnt.三、1 watch 2 read 3 went didnt go 4 Did visit 5 Did fly did6 pulled 7 swept didnt 8 did find found 9 was 10 had 11 ju
28、mped12 milked 13 reading read 14 is playing played 15 planted 16 Did sweep didnt17 watched 18 went 19 was went 20 put 21 clean cleaned 22 did do did 23 made 24 pick picked 25 Did water did 26 is is doing 27 draw 28 does milks1、 单项选择：1-5 CDBAB2、 1. had 2. Did; practice; didnt 3. did; do; watched; rea
29、d 4.went三、1. spent a busy but 2.reading books; read3. watches; didnt watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping5. had to cook breakfast; wasnt at home四、1. didnt do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any4. Did; read 5. Why dont you go五、1. is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went4. can-could 5.saw-see六、1-5 DBCBA 6-1
30、0 DBCDC 练习（2）一、写出下列动词的过去式）1.amis _ 2.do _ 3.go _ 4.have _ 5.isnt _ 6. arent _ 7.spend_ 8.cook_9.read _ 10.clean _ 11.live _ 12.study_二、用适当的词完成下列对话1. How was your weekend? It _ great. What _ you _ last weekend ? I _ some homework.2. What _ she _ last weekend? She _ to the beach.3. What _ they do last
31、 weekend? They _ to the movies.三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. We _ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2.Jack _ (study) for the English test last Sunday.3._ you _ (go) to the Great Wall last year?4. What day _ (be) it yesterday?5.The old man _(be)ill and went to see a doctor.6.We _ (have) a party last nig
32、ht.7.We _ (visit) the museum and went home.8. How _ (be) the students? They were very friendly.9.He often _ (have) supper at home. Today he _ (have) supper at school.10. _ he _ (have) lunch at nine? No, he didnt.11.They _(buy) a guitar yesterday.四、句型转换1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _ _ here
33、last month.2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) _ they _ football this morning?Yes, they _.No, they _ .3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _ _ they _ last year.4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _ Tom _ TV last night?5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子) Mar
34、y _ _ _ _ .五、选择填空( ) 1. Lee _ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left ( ) 2. _ he _ a good rest? No, he didnt. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he _, he _ to his family. A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, writ
35、e ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost ( ) 5. When _ Lee _ school this morning? A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got ( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I _ quite _ you. A. didnt, hear B. dont, heard C. didnt, heard D. dont, hear( ) 7.
36、_ you _ at six oclock yesterday? A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see _? A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now ( ) 9.He went into the room and _ the door. A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked ( ) 10. What _ you _ last week? I bought a bag.A. did ,
37、buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought ( ) 11. _ he _ his lunch? Yes, he did. A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had ( )12.Did the thieves _ into the car? No, they_. A. fell, didnt B. fall(落下), did C. jump（跳）, didnt D. jump, did ( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She
38、 _ from Hong Kong last Friday. A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back ( ) 14. _ she _ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week? A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys ( ) 15. He _ to the station this morning and was_ for the train. A. hurry, in time B. hurrie
39、s, on time C. hurried, in time D. hurried, at time ( ) 16. Where _ Uncle Sun yesterday? A. was B. were C. did D. does ( ) 17. Have you seen him today? Yes, I _ him this morning. A. seeing B. see C. sees D. saw ( ) 18. He _ worried when he heard the news. A. is B. was C. does D. did ( ) 19. There _ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday? A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 20. Liu Fengwei _ three yuan for the lost library book. A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost ( ) 21. He _ in this school in 1958. A. taught B. teach C. tea