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1、学习必备欢迎下载冠词一冠词的种类冠词用于名词之前， 是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，冠词有不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三种形式。不定冠词包括a 和an，用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，说明名词的名思是“一”。a 和an的意义和作用是一样的，但用法不同，a 用在以辅an用在以元音因素开头的单词前。定冠词只有 the，用于各类名词前，表示特指，意思是“这”或“那”零冠词是指不用冠词，表示名词的特指或泛指。冠词分为不定冠词（a, an ），定冠词（the ），和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第
2、一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相当于every ， oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you似性质的人或事That boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in7用于 quite, rather, many, half
3、, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于 so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish tII.定冠词的用法：1表示某一类人或物The horse is a useful anima2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the4用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guita5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人t
4、he reach, the living, the wo6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two ch8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Comm9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented学习必备欢迎下载练习一在下列各词前填上a 或 an。1. _ tree2._cat3._pupil5._bee6._rabbit7._apple9._kitchen10._dog11._orang二在横
5、线上填上a 或 an，不需要填的地方画“/”。1. _ink bottle2._orange bag3.4._red coat5._nice milk6._7._old man8._cold water9._10._small glass11._beautiful girl12.三按需填入the ，不需要的地方画“/ ”。1.What colour is _ your dress?-Its white.2.This is _Jacks pen.That is _my pen.3.-Is _ ice cold?-Yes,it is.4.They are _ pupils of _this sch
6、ool.They are in _ Class5.It s a fine day.We can see _sun in the sky.6.There is an orange on_ table.7.We go to _ school in _ morning.8.This is _ Huangpu Park .Its near _Huangpu River.9.We like sports.We like playing _ football best.10.They go to _Summer Palace on _Sundays.四改错题。1.Look at a moon._2.My
7、uncle has an sheep._3.She went to the Naning last year._4.There are sixty minutes in a hour._5.Here is an useful book._6.There is cloud in the sky._7.My mother bought a umbrella for me._8.The bus is a English bus._学习必备欢迎下载()5._ book on the top of the shelf is mine.A.TheB.AC.AnD./()6.Tokyo is _ capit
8、al of _ Japan.A.the;/B.the;anC.a;aD.a;the()7._ horse is _ useful animal.A.A;aB.A;theC.The;aD.The;the()8._ fifth month of _ year is May.A.A;theB.The;/C.The;theD.A;a()9.I don t like _rain.Look,theres _heavy rain outside.A.a;aB./;theC.the;theD./;/()10.Our classroom is on_second floor.Lets go into_A.a;t
9、heB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a六读下列短文，在需要冠词的地方填上冠词，在不需要冠词的地方画上“、1.Liu Xiang was born on _ July13,1983,in _city of Shanghai.He iSingingandplayingcomputerare his _hobbies.Hewonmany牌） .He is _ superstar.2.Hello!Iam_Huanhuan.Iam_childof征 )_Olympic flame. I am _ big brother of Fuwa. I stands for ( Olympic ring. I am good at _ ball games.七单项选择。1.There is _ apple on the desk.a. ab .thec. and./2.The girl under _ tree is my sister.a. ab .thec .and./3.Mary is from _USAa. ab. thec. and./