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1、Lesson 57,Can I help you, madam?,madam /mdm / n. (对妇女的尊称) 太太，夫人 信的称呼 Dear madam,Miss 1) 对未婚女子姓名的称谓 Miss Hill 2) 小学生对女教师的尊称 Miss Yu Mrs. 夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前） Mrs. Brown Ms. 女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms. Mary,Mr. 先生（男子姓或姓名前，职务前） Mr. White 怀特先生 Mr. President 总统先生 Sir 对男子的礼貌称呼 Yes, sir. 中小学生对男老师的称呼 信的称呼 Dear Sir,jeans /
2、di:nz / n. 牛仔裤 世界第一条牛仔裤的发明人Levi Strauss（利瓦伊史特劳斯） A woman in jeans,clothes shoes shirt 衬衫 boots 靴子 coat 大衣 sandals 凉鞋 sweater 毛衣 sneakers 旅游鞋 T-shirt T恤衫 dress 连衣裙 skirt 短裙 pants 裤子 jacket 夹克衫 vest 背心,shirt,coat,sweater,T-shirt,dress,skirt,pants,jacket,vest,hesitate /heztet / v. 犹豫，迟疑 1) hesitate at/
3、over/about sth 对某事迟疑 eg. He hesitates at nothing. 他从不优柔寡断。 2) hesitate to do sth 犹豫着去做某事 eg. Dont hesitate to say no. 3) hesitate in doing sth 对做某事感到很犹豫 eg. I hesitated in telling the truth. hesitation n. without hesitation 毫不犹豫,serve /s: v / 1) v. 服务，为.效力，接待（顾客） serve as 担任 eg. He served two terms
4、as President. serve a sentence 服刑 2) (食物)足够.人的份额 eg. The cake can serve ten people. service n. 服务 at ones service 为某人效劳 service station 加油站 service industry 服务业,scornfully /sk:nfl/ adv. 轻蔑地 eg. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. scorn /sk:n/ n. 鄙视，轻蔑 pour scorn on sb/st
5、h 以鄙夷的口气说到某人某事 v. 鄙视，傲慢的拒绝 scorn sbs invitation 傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请 scorn sbs advice 鄙视某人的建议 scorn sbs offer 拒绝某人的帮助 scornful adj. 鄙视的，轻蔑的 a scornful smile / look,punish /pn / v. 惩罚 punish sb for sth 为某事而惩罚某人 eg. The teacher punished him for cheating on the exam. give a lesson to sb 教训某人一顿 teach sb a lesson
6、教训某人一顿 punishment n. 惩罚 capital punishment 死刑,fur /f: / n. 裘皮，皮毛 a coat of fur = a fur coat leather 皮革 feather 羽毛,eager /i: / adj. 热切的，渴望的 1) be eager for sth 热切渴望某事 eg. We are eager for success. 2) be eager to do sth 急迫去做某事 eg. The assistant was eager to serve her this time.,New words and expressio
7、ns,Madam jeans hesitate serve scornfully punish fur eager,n. 太太，夫人 n. 牛仔裤 v. 犹豫，迟疑 v. 接待（顾客） adv. 轻蔑地 v. 惩罚 n. 裘皮 adj. 热切的，热情的,1. Why did the shop assistant glance at the woman scornfully and tell her that the dress was sold? 2. How was the woman dressed when she returned to the same shop the follow
8、ing morning? 3.Did the woman get what she wanted?,Listen to the tape and answer these questions,Answer of the questions,1. Why did the shop assistant glance at the woman scornfully and tell her that the dress was sold? He did not like the way she was dressed. 2. How was the woman dressed when she re
9、turned to the same shop the following morning? She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. 3.Did the woman get what she wanted? Yes, she did.,Translation 名词形式为decision,1)跟名词或代词 eg. It is the people who decide the
10、fate of mankind. 决定人类命运的是人民。 The question will be decided by themselves. 问题将由他们自己决定。 2)跟不定式 decide to do sth eg. He decided to give a one-man show. 他决定唱一段独角戏。,3)跟从句 eg. Lets first decide where we should go. 我们先决定一下到什么地方去。 It is not decided whether we will go there. 还没有决定我们是不是去那儿。 4)跟介词短语(跟on或upon,表示
11、“就某事做出决定”) eg. Dont decide on important matters too quickly. 重要的事情不要匆忙做出决定。,She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.,The following morning = the next morning,After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for
12、the same dress.,seek sb/sth out = reach out 找出，搜寻出 seek for = look for = search for seek sought sought,Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.,1. not realizing who she was 分词的否定形式 2. be eager to do 热切的做某事,With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to ge
13、t the dress.,As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it.,As soon as, hardlywhen, no soonerthan,1) as soon as A事发生后就做B这件事 eg. Ill write you as soon as I get there. 2) no soonerthan 刚做完A这件事就做B这件事 eg. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house. 3) hardlywhen 几乎未来得及做完A这件事就做B这件事 eg.
14、He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.,She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.,enjoy sb doing sth 开心做某事,使役动词make, let, have,make, let, have后面的动词不定式不加to， 即 make/have/let sb. do sth. make sb. do sth (含迫使、强迫之意) 让某人做某事 eg. I cant make him change his mind. The teacher made the boy write the exercise again. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 （无强迫之意） eg. Dont let him persuade you. 不要让他把你说服了。 Dont let the children touch anything in this room please.,Thanks for listening!,