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1、Unit 6 Electricity一同义词.选出和划线的部分相同或相近的短语或单词。 1.-Can I ask you a question? -Wait for a moment. Im coming.测试题A. a long time B. a short time C. at once D. in time2.He will return in two days.A. leave B. come back C. arrive D. get3. They connect the computer to the printer.A.join B.carry C take D.join in
2、4. He made a foolish mistake.A. harmful B. silly C. dangerous D.fool5. The boy is like his father.A. likes B. sounds like C. looks like D.look like6. He didnt reply to my question.A. answer B. bring C. give D. save7. We will have a test tomorrow.A. examine B. examination C. rest D. rule8. Keeping th
3、eir rooms tidy was her pleasure.A. nice B. Valuable C. neat and in good order D. successful9. Rule a line at the end of every piece of worksA. Touch B. Lock C. Control D. Draw10. Do you take me for a fool?A. cheat B. silly person C. cooker D. Ruler二.词汇单选1. Electricity_a wire and it is like water.A.
4、comes from B. runs from C. comes through D. goes across2. Stand_ 1 meter away from the machine when it is on.A. at last B. at least C. at most D. at times3.She_because she wants to buy electricity in packets like sweets.A. smells well B. feels worse C. looks foolish D. finds out4. We cant see electr
5、icity, but we can_ it_ different forms of energy.A. translate.into B. change.into C. flow.into D. run.into5. Please dont _, it is bad for your teeth.A. stay up B. flow across C. come from D. eat too many sweets6. These wires _cables under the street.A. are connected to B. are made up of C. consist o
6、f D.make from7. What does electricity really_A.likes B.look like C.like D.looks like8. Our head teacher is kind to us and she is like our mother, _A. on the way B. by the way C.in a way D.in the way9. -Electricity can help us _ many kinds of jobs. -Yes,it helps us _ a servant（仆人). A. with, with B. d
7、o; likes C. to do; like D. with, likes9. Can you help me buy_sweets, please?A. a piece of B. a packet of C. a copy of D. a cake of11. -_ I swim here? -Im sorry. Children _ swim alone here. A. Must; cant B. May; must C. Can; mustnt D. Cant; can12. You _ jump onto a bus while it is still moving. It is
8、 too dangerous.A. can B. must 13.They _do well in the exam.C. cant D. mustntA.Can be able to B.be able to C.am able to D.are able to14.May I borrow your books?- Yes,you_.A. may B. can C. must D. need15.-Look at that man over there._ he be our teacher Mr.Luo?-He _be him. He has gone to Beijing.A.May;
9、must B.Can;may C.Can;cant D.May;cant16. -My brother won the first prize in the speech competition.-Congratulations! You _ be excited about that!A.need B.must C. would D. can17.Some warm-hearted animals _ hibernate (冬眠)A.neednt B.does not need to C.neednt to D.dont need18._I go and apologize to my te
10、acher for my mistake?A. Should B.Need C.Can D. May19.-May I stop my car here,sir? -No,you _ .A.may not B.mustnt C.cant D.neednt20. _I change the bulb now? -No,you may not. You _switch off the electricity. A.Can;need B.May;must C.Must;must D.Can;must20. John_ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very
11、sure yet.A.may B.can C.has to D.must22.Is Tom at home now?-He _be at home,now. Because I _ his room just now,and he answered. A.must;called B.cant;phone C.may;called D.must;phoned23.Shall I tell Tom something about it? -No,you _A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.wont24.My mother is ill.So I _to look after m
12、y little brother.A.must B.may C.have to D.should三完型填空We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 some things.Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVS, 2 and other things are often kept on even whenno one is using them. We should tur
13、n them off when we do not need them. It takes less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity save money, because we do not have to care for the electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, 3 it shouldnt be wasted. It is only a simpl
14、e matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 4 can do this easily if he wants to. 5 big waste is food. My mother 6 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 7 . She thought I was right and now cooks mainly what we can eat.It is not 8 to be wasteful. I find there
15、 is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use onlywhatwe 9 . Do not touch what we do not need. 10 this way we can stop being wasteful.1. A. use B. wash C.waste D.forget2 A. radios B. apples C.bikes D.doors3. A. though B. because C. so D.but4. A. nobody B. something C.everybody D.nothing5. A
16、. Others B. Other C.Another D.the other6. A. planned to B. used to C.was able to D.was afraid to7. A. electricity B. water C. food D.money8. A. right B. fine C.bad D. necessary9. A. buy B. need C.bring D.get10. A. On B. In C.For D.At四.阅读理解Light and shadow（影子） are friends. They usually go together. W
17、e receive light every day. At the same time, we produce shadow.Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the groundnext to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.At noon the sun shines over your head. Your body stops very little
18、light from reaching the ground.We love light, especially sunlight. Without sunlight, life on earth is impossible. Most of us like to standin the shadow of a tree in summer. But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night. They do not want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to see the
19、 shadow, either. But still light and shadow usually go together.1. The sentence Light and shadow are friends means _.A. the shadow produce lightB. the light usually follows the shadowC. they usually get on well with each otherD. when we get light, we can get shadow. They are always together.2. Light
20、 cannot shine through you because _.A. it is too weak B. your body stops it from traveling onC. your body is tall and strong D. there is a dark spot on the ground next to you3. Your bodys shadow is long because _.A. the sun is low in the sky in the morning or late afternoonB. the sun is over your he
21、adC. the sunlight is very strong at noonD. your body stops very little light reaching the ground4. It is _ in the shadow of a tree in summer; so many people like to stay there.A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold5. Which of the following is not true?A. There will be no shadow without light.B. Shadow is pr
22、oduced when something stops the light from passing.C. We produce light when we receive it.D. Man, animals and plants have to live on sunlight.五正确形式填空1. Its _ of you to buy such a dress. It looks so ugly (fool )1. The remote control doesnt work now. I think we need to change the two _ in it (battery
23、) 3.Your room is dirty and _. I think you know what you need to do now ( tidy )4. Electricity is very helpful, but we must remember the _(safe) rules.4. The TV set couldnt work without_(electrical).5. The film was so _(fun)that people in the cinema laughed all the time.6. The desk is_ (make)of wood.
24、7. Remember_(take)the keys when you go out.8. His dream is to be a _(cooker)when he grows up. He likes eating.9. He_(reply) to my letter last night. I am writing back to him.六.短文填空Janes mother was about seventy, so Jane and her husband wanted to give the old lady a nice present for her _ （birth）. Sh
25、e liked drinking tea, so Jane bought a small _(electricity) machine for her. It could make tea and then wake people up in the morning.She brought it _ her mother on her birthday,and showed her how_(use) it.Before you go to bed,_ tea and water in it,”she explained to her mother,”and _(do) forget to t
26、urn_the electricity.When you wake _ in the morning, y our tea will be ready.”After a few days, the old lady_( telephone) her daughter and said,”Jane,there is one thing I dont understand. Why do I have to go to bed to make tea? Cant I have tea in the afternoon _ in the evening?”参考答案：一同义词.选出和划线的部分相同或相
27、近的短语或单词。1-5 BBABC 6-10 ABCDB二.词汇单选1. A come from 来自于2. B at last 最后 at least 至少 at most 最多 at times 有时3. C smells well 好闻 feels worse 感觉更差 looks foolish 看上去傻 finds out 发现 4.B translate.into 把.译成 change.into 把变成5. D 吃太多的糖果6. A 被连接到7. B look like 看起来像8. C on the way 在途中 by the way 随便问一下 .in a way 在某种程
28、度上9. C help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10. B a piece of 一片（张） a packet of 一袋 a copy of 一本11. C12. C cant 不能13. D 选项 B 和 C ，不能和 they 搭配。而 A，不能同时出现。14. B may 构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 can.5. D cant be 一定不是5. B must be 一定17.C need to do sth 需要做弥撒 ，先排除 A 和 D, 而 animals 为复数，排除 B.故选择 C 18.A should 应该19. C may 构成一般疑问句时，否定
29、回答用 cant.20. A21. A may 可能，表示推测22. C may be 可能在23. B24. C have to 不得不三完型填空1. C waste some things 浪费东西2. A radios 无线电广播 是用电的3. C 因为水是珍贵的，所以我们不应该浪费4. C 我相信每个人都可以做这件容易的事情5. C 另外一个大的浪费是食物6 B used to do sth (过去)经常做某事7. C waste much food 浪费了太多的食物8. A 正确的9. B0.B in this way 用这种方法四.阅读理解1-5 DBACC1. D 当我们得到光的同时，也有影子伴随着我们，他们总是形影不离2. B 光线不能通过你，是因为你的身体阻挡了他们3. A 身体的影子变长是因为在早上和下午太阳低的缘故4. C 凉爽的5. C 当我们产生光的同时，也接收光五正确形式填空1.foolish 2.batteries 3.untidy 4.safety 5.electricity 6.sunny 7.made 8.to take 9. cook 10.replied六.短文填空1.birthday 2.eletric 3.to 4.to use 5.put 6.dont 7.on 8.up 9.telephoned 10.or