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1、一般疑问句在英语的学习中，一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题，现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。一、什么是一般疑问句用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以 be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jennyspeak French?2 、往往读升调；3 、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗 ”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步
2、骤：1. 看句中有没有be 动词（ am 、is、 are、 was 、 were ）、助动词 （ do 、does 、did 、 have 、had ）或情态动词（can、 must 、 will 、may 等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。例： It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday? Can Toms father play the piano? I have finished my homework. Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be 动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语
3、动词的形式借助do 的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do ；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借 does ；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did.需要注意的是，借 does或 did 后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。例： They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. Did the stude
4、nts see a film yesterday?三 .陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。例： I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. Is your father playing soccer?2. 如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any 。例：There is some water on the playgrou
5、nd. Is there any water on the playground?3. 复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。例： I know he comes from Canada. Do you know he comes from Canada?4如果句中含有实义动词have 且表示 “有 ”时 ,除借do 外，也可将其直接提到句首。例： I have some friends in America. Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?四 .一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句往往采用简短
6、回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：1. 第一个词：不是Yes就是No 。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.）2. 第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。例： Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna s father a doctor? No， he isnt.如果主语是thisthat, 回答时用it代替，如果问句中主语these,those,回答时用they代替。3
7、. 第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can./Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.需要注意问题：（ 1）. 用 may引导的问句，肯定回答用may ，否定回答用can 或t mustn ，用 must引导的问句，肯定回答用must ，否定回答用needn t.例： May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn t.Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No,
8、you needn t.4用 No 开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not 。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。例 :Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn t.Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn或（ No, she s）not.12.The boy under the tree is hungry.1.His father is an English teacher.13.He goes to school every day.
9、2.These cats are crying.15.I want to have a model car.3.They can swim.16.She wants a cup of coffee.4.I like to read English.17.Mrs. Liand Kitty watchtelevisionat5.I go to school on foot.night.6.He likes English.18.I do my homework after school.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under
10、the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whosewhich when where how why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（主语）谓语动词其他成分？如：who is singing in th
11、e roomwhose bike is broken如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？如：what class are you inWhat does she look likeWhere are you fromWhat time does he get up every morningHow do you know特殊疑问词+助动词 +主语 + 动词原形 +其他？eg:Where do you do study English?特殊疑问词+be 动词 +主语 +其他？eg:Why is your Mum so angry?特殊疑问词+情态动词 + 主语
12、+动词原形 +其他？eg:What can I do for you?注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes no ，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：Who is from CanadaHelen (is) Wheres the restaurantNear the stationWhy do you like koalasBecause they are cute 特殊疑问句练习题（一）一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents.6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊 ).