河北专接本英语历年真题附答案.docx

1、河北专接本英语历年真题(附答案)2021年专接本综合考试试卷（英语）I.在每组单词中，有一个单词的下划线部分与其他单词的划线部分读音不同，找出该单词（10分）1. A. camera B. waste C. hatch D. matter2. A. perhaps B. harvest C. Fahrenheit D. forehead3. A. shouted B. closed C. proved D. damaged4. A. association B. profession C. suggestion D. version5. A. society B. piece C. field

2、 D. receive6. A. younger B. anger C. stronger D. singer7. A. character B. moustache C. stomach D. school8. A. births B. paths C. baths D. mouths9. A. always B. salt C. chalk D. also10. A. ghost B. exposure C. comb D. tomb II.完形填空（20分）Religious and private schools receive little support from public t

3、axes inthe United States, and _41_ a result , are usually somewhat expensiveto_42_. The largest group of religious schools in America _43_ by theRoman Catholic Church. While religious schools tend to be _44_expensive than private schools, there are usually some _45_.When there _46_ free education av

4、ailable to all children in the United States, why do people _47_ money on private schools?Americans offer _48_ great variety of reasons for doing so, includingthe desire of some parents to _49_ their children to schools _50_classes tend to be smaller, or where religious instruction _51_ as part ofth

5、e educational program, or because, _52_ their opinion, the publicschools in their area are not _53_ high enough quality to meet theirneeds. Private schools in the United States _54_ widely in size, quality,and in the kind of programs that are offered to meet _55_ of certainstudents.The degree _56_ A

6、 merican parents are satisfied with their childrensschools often _57_ people of other countries. Most schools haveorganizations _58_ of both parents and teachers, usually called P.T.Afor Parent-Teacher Association. They meet together to _59_ variousmatters concerning the schools. Parents often give

7、time _60_ withclassroom or after-school activities.41. A)as B)to C)in D)for42. A)go B)attend C)take part in D)enroll43. A)were run B)run C)is run D)is running44. A)less B)more C)rather D)much45. A)lodging B)boarding C)tuition D)fees46. A)was B)have been C)is D)are47. A)spend B)pay C)cost D)take48. A

8、)a B)they C)some D) /49. A)bring B)bringing C)send D)sending50. A)which B)what C) in that D)where51. A)is included B)are include C)includes D)had included52. A)to B)in C)on D)for53. A)/ B)in C)of D)on54. A)differ B)varies C)extend D)differs55. A)the needs B)the satisfaction C)needs D)need56. A)on wh

9、ich B)to which C)which D)what57. A)surprises B)surprised C)surprising D)striking58. A)consisting B)comprising C)composing D)making up59. A)talk to B)comment C)discuss D)exchange60. A)helping B)to help C)for helping D)on helpingIII.阅读理解（30分）Passage 1Making a film takes a long time and is a very hard

10、work. Writing the story for the film may take many weeks. Filming the story beingacted or shooting the film, as it is called, often takes at least six months.Actors and cameramen work from very early in the morning until late at night. Each scene has to be acted and reacted, filmed and re-filmed, un

11、til it is just right. Sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times.The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio: churches, houses,castles, and forests are all built of wood and by actors and act

12、resses. The director of the film, however, is the most important person In a filmstudio, he decides now the scene should be filmed and how the scene should be arranged.Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars in it. Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best to choose a fil

13、m made by a good director. Some famous directors make their films very real. People feel that they themselves are among the people in the film.61. Making a film usually involves_.A) writing a story B) film studioC) shooting the film D) all of the above62. The sentence “sometimes th e same scene may

14、have to be acted twenty or thirty times” means_A) every scene must be acted at least twenty or thirty times before it is a success.B) on occasion the same scene has to be acted again and again before it is a success.C) every scene has to be acted again and again in order to make it perfect.D) not al

15、l films are made smoothly.63. It is implied but not stated in the passage that_.A) every famous director can make his film realB) not all famous directors can make their films realC) every director is a good directorD) most famous directors can make their films real64. The most important person in m

16、aking a film is _.A)an actor or actress B)a cameraman C) a director D)a writer of the story65.Which of the following statements is true as far as the making of a film is concerned?A) It is an easy job and usually takes a long time.B) It is a difficult job and usually takes a long time.C) It is a fun

17、 when actors or actresses can act freely.D) Very often each scene can just be acted once.Passage 2No author in American literature is better known or more loved than Samuel Langhome Clemens. Born in Missouri in 1835, he grew upon the banks of the Mississippi River and became a river boat pilot when

18、he was 21 years ol d. So he adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain”, which was derived from a phrase meaning “two fathoms deep” used by the boatmen on the Mississippi as they measured the depth of the river. The river environment inspired the two novels which brought him hisgr eatest name : “Tom Sawyer

19、 and “Huckleberry Finn”. Anotherbook ,“Life on the Mississippi”, told of his adventures on the river boats of that period.It was during the Civil War that Mark Twains life as a writer started. At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California. His short story “The Celebrated J

20、umping Frog of Calaberas County” was an immediate success and his new career began ,“A Million Pound Note” written in 1893 was another well-known short story.In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon. He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her. According to his biographers, his w

21、ife had a great influence on Twains later books.Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer. His travels around the country giving talks on a variety of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.“Tom Sawyer” and “Huckleberry Finn” are considered Twains best works. They a

22、re marked by humor and salty and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his era. His last book was finished before his death. He was then 74 years old.66.Samuel Langhome Clemens adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain” _.A) when he was 21 years old.B) after he wrote the novel “Life on the Miss

23、issippi”.C) from a phrase used by the boatmen on the Mississippi.D) because the boatmen called him “Mark Twain” when he worked asa riverboat pilot.67.Mark Twains career as a writer began when_.A) he wrote “A Million Pound Note”B) he was working on the MississippiC) the Civil War broke outD) he was w

24、orking as a newspaper man68.According to this passage , which of the following books was mostprobably written under the influence of Olivia Langdon?A) “The celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County”.B) “A Million Pound Note”.C) “Life on the Mississippi”.D) “Tom Sawyer”.69.What helped Mark Twain be

25、come famous and made better sale of his books?A) His humorous style in writing.B) His experience on the Mississippi.C) His talks on a variety of subjects during his travels around the country.D) His wifes influence on his works.70.Which of the following statement is not true about Mark Twain?A) He i

26、s considered the best author in American literature.B) He fell in love with Olivia Langdon when he saw her picture.C) He was a successful lecturer as well as famous writer.D) He completed his last work when he was 74 years old.Passage 3Long before the white man came to the America, the land belonged

27、 to the American Indian nations. The nation of the Cherokees ( 柴罗基部落) lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States.After the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways. One Cherokees name Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man. He decided

28、to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language. He began by making word pictures. For each word he drew a picture. But that proved impossible-there were just too many words. Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language. Using his own imagination and an English spelling book, Sequ

29、oyah invented a sign for each sound. His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn. Before long, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language. By 1828, they were even printing their own newspaper.In 1830, the U.S. Congress passed a law. It allowed the government to remove Indians fr

30、om the homes. The Cherokees refused to go. They had lived on their lands for centuries. It belonged to them. Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River?The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out. Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them at gunpoint into the we

31、stern territory.The sick, the old and the small children went in carts, along with theirbelongings. The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback.It was November, yet many of them still wore their summer clothes. Cold and hungry, the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of

32、the journey. Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside. When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839, more than 4,000 had died. It was indeed a march of death.71. The Cherokees Nation used to live _.A) on the American continent. B) in the southeastern part of the U.S.C) beyond

33、 the Mississippi River. D) in the western territory.72. One of the ways Sequoyah invented aimed at _.A) writing down the spoken language B) making word picturesC) teaching his people reading D) printing their own newspaper73. A law was passed in 1830 to_.A)allow the Cherokees to stay where they were

34、B)sent the army to help the CherokeesC)force the Cherokees to move westwardD)forbid the Cherokees to read their newspaper74. When the Cherokees began to leave their lands,_.A) they went in carts B) they went on horsebackC) they marched on foot D) all of the above75. Many Cherokees died on their way

35、to their new home mainlybecause_.A) they were not willing to go thereB) The government did not provide transportationC) They did not have enough food and clothesD) The journey was long and boringIV.写作（10分）按要求写一篇题为Health and Wealth 的100单词左右的英语短文。内容要点如下：1.有人认为健康比财富更重要；2.有人认为财富比健康更重要；3.我的看法。河北省2021年专接本

36、综合考试试卷（总分：100 分）. 在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其它单词的划线部分读音不同,找出该单词。（10分）1. A. sail B. tail C. chair D. failure2. A. seize B. freight C. receive D. ceiling3. A. rice B. wild C. mice D. dig4. A. tool B. food C. loose D. wood5. A. snow B. flow C. cow D. throw6. A. public B. bullet C. sugar D. full7. A. measure

37、B. observe C. pleasure D. television8. A. row B. own C. how D. bowed9. A. warm B. harm C. park D. shark10. A. pen B. fresh C. fever D. envelopIV.完形填空.请根据短文内容,从四个选项中选择最佳答案.(20分)It was Sunday .The trains 41. A gentleman was walking along the platform 42 for a place. In one of 43 he saw a vacant seat.

38、But a small suit-case was 44 on it and a stout gentleman was sitting 45 to it. “Is this seat vac ant?” asked the gentleman . “No it is my 46,” answered the stout gentleman, “He 47 just coming -this is his suit-case.” “Well,” said the gentleman , “I will sit here till he 48.”Five minutes 49 the train

39、 started , 50 nobody came . “Your friend 51 late,”said the gentleman , “He 52 his train , but he need not 53 suit-case.” And 54 these words he 55 the suit-case and threw it 56 the window . The stout gentleman got up and 57 to catch the suit-case, but it was 58 late . It was his suit-case and he had

40、taken 59 seat for his own 60.41. A. were crowded B. crowdedC. were crowdD. had been crowded42. A. look B. looking C. looked D. and looked43. A. car B. the car C. cars D. the cars44. A . lay B. laying C. lying D. lied45. A. next B. the next C. nearby D. closed46.A. friend B. friends C. friends D. fri

41、ends47.A. has B. is C. was D. will be48. A. come B. came C. comes D. will come49. A. ago B. later C. after D. before50. A. and B. but C. so D. because51. A. has B. will C. is D. was52. A. has missed B. has lost C. has caught D. was missing53. A. lose his B. to lose the C. losing the D. missing54. A.

42、 said B. with C. at D. hear55. A. took B. fetched C. get D. taking56. A. out of B. out C. at D. to57. A. tried B. has tried C. trying D. try58.A. so B. fairly C. very D. too59.A. second B. the second C. a second D. an other60. A. comfortable B. comfort C. discomfort D. comfortlessV. 阅读理解. 请根据短文内容,从四

43、个选项中选择最佳答案.(30分)Passage 1In an age when waste today means a lack tomorrow, making use of every available resource becomes more and more important. As coal is being used in greater and greater amounts to produce electricity, larger amounts of ash, by-product are produced: a heavy bottom ash and a fin

44、e-as-powder fly ash that is filtered and captured by precipitators. About 10 to 15 percent of the coal by-product is bottom ash which is used like sand on icy city streets and highways and also on highways as paving material . It is the fly ash , however, that is receiving the greater amount of atte

45、ntion. Fly ash may be used as an additive to concrete in the construction of dams ,bricks, and can replace up to 20 percent of the cement used in concrete . As a by-product of burned coal, fly ash requires no additional expenditure of energy to be produced, while cement production requires great amo

46、unts of energy.In addition to using fly ash as a concrete additive, the technology is available to extract the main mineral components-aluminum, silicon, and magnets, Today, extracting these components is a very expensive process, but the time may come when it is cheaper to extract these products fr

47、om ash than to mine new products.61. What can be used as a material to pave roads?A. The coal by-productB. AdditiveC. Fine-as-powder fly ashD. Both B and C62. What is a by-product of burned coal?A. Aluminum, silicon, and magnetsB. Paving materialC. Fly ashD. A concrete additive63.Fly ash can partly

48、take the place of_A. paving materialB. cementC. concreteD. the coal by-product64.According to the passage, what attracts mans greater attention?A.Fly ash.B.The available technology.C.The construction of dams, bricks ,and roads.D.Extracting aluminum, silicon , and magnets from ash.65.What can be extracted from fine-powder fly as