1、2017年河南单招英语模拟试卷及答案III1 .语法单句填空1. The crazy song Gangam Style is really turning into global phenomenon, which gives some old people surprise.答案：a； a考查冠词。句意：疯狂的江南Style这首歌正在变成一个全球现象，这成为一些老年人吃惊的事情。第一空表泛指；第二空 a surprise是不可数名词的具体 化，表示“一件令人吃惊的事情”。2. He said he would finish it on time.Well , maybe is not wh
2、at he says but what he does that counts.答案：it考查强调句型。句意：一一他说他会按时完工。一一可能重要的不是他说的话而是他的行动。由句意可知，答语是强调句型，由强调句型的构成可知，应填 it。3. these circumstances, you might agree with us that it is rather difficult for your products to set foot in this market.答案：Under/In 句意：在这种情况下，你们会同意我们的看法，你们的产品在 这个市场上很难立足。under these
3、circumstances 在这种情况下”。4. Patience , without you cant do the work well , is a kind of quality.答案：which 句意为：耐心是一种品质。没有了耐心，你不能做好工作。止匕处考 查了定语从句中“介词十which”的情况，which指代的是先行词patience。5. The accident that resulted the death of two passengers resultedcareless driving.result in 后跟答案：in； from 句意：导致两名乘客死亡的事故起因于粗
4、心驾驶。结果，意思是“导致；result from后跟原因，意思是 “由造成；因而产 生”。6. Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe the flight had to beput off?答案：that考查强调句。这是强调句的一般疑问句，正常的语序是：“It wasbecause of the heavy snowstorm in Europe that the flight had to be put off. , 被强调部 分是表示原因的状语。7. Many residents are opposed to(build) the
5、 motorway. It is not a wise decision.答案：building 句意：许多居民反对修建那条高速公路的计划，那可不是个明智 的决定。be opposed to中的to为介词，其后需跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。8. An average of about 100 emails a week(be) received. Such(be) the case with Martin at present.答案：are； is考查主谓一致。an average of +可数名词复数时，其后的谓语动 词应该用复数；the average of十可数名词复数时，其后的谓语
6、动词则应该用单数。such是指代前面的这样一件事，所以视为单数，故其后谓语动词应该用单数。9. After a quick stare at the bill, she paid it.答案：at句意：迅速地扫了一眼账单后，她就付了钱。 glance at “匆匆看一眼； 粗略地扫一眼”，符合题意。10. The patient looks much better.is it that has made him he is today? I think it is the medicine and patient care.答案：What; what 句意：病人看起来好多了，是什么使得他成为今
7、天这个样子的？一一我觉得是药物和耐心照料（的缘故吧）。如果将问句变为陈述句，则出现 It is that has made him he is today.很明显，第一个空考查强调句型中的特殊疑问词；第二个空则要引导从句作宾补，从句中缺少表语，故用关系词 what on .阅读理解Around 200 million years ago, the earth was 18 degrees warmer than it is now. That might be a bit hot for humans, but it was just right for the giant dinosaurs
8、 that wandered about the earth during the Mesozoic （ 中生代的）era. A new study found that planteating dinosaurs may have contributed to the warming of the earth-by releasing significant amounts of methane （ 甲烷）.The study, published in science journal Current Biology, focused on sauropods, long-necked he
9、rbivores （ 食草动物）that munched （用力咀嚼）on the top of trees. They were the largest of the dinosaurs; food broke down in their stomachs for long periods of time. The researchers estimate that a sauropoda released 2,675 liters of methane per dayadding up to a large amount of the greenhouse gas being pumped
10、 from dinosaurs gut into the atmosphere.Plant eaters naturally release methane as part of their digestive process. The larger the animal, the more methane it produces. Methane, a greenhouse gas, traps heat and remains in the atmosphere for approximately 9-15 years, which warms the atmosphere.Today,
11、some animals, such as cattle, goats and sheep, produce large amounts of methane as a by-product to their food digestion. Methane is also released from human influenced sources such as landfill, agricultural activities, coal mining and other industrial practices which all contribute to todays climate
12、 change, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.The researchers estimate that earths sauropods would have produced about 520 million tons of methane per year similar to the total amount of methane produced today by natural and man-made sources. However, the researchers warn that theirnumbe
13、rs are estimates based on multiple assumptions about the digestive systems and populations of dinosaurs.The author of the study David Wilkinson says the emission of methane from dinosaurs would have been just one of the causes of warm climate during the Mesozoic era. Other causes include gases produ
14、ced from volcanoes, swamps, shallow seas and so on. Still, Wilkinson says , “ The amount of methane from dinosaurs is large enough to have a measurable effect.”文章大意：一项研究发现，中生代全球变暖很可能是因为恐龙释放出了大量的甲 烷。1. Scientists think dinosaurs may have led to the global warming becauseA . they ate everything they f
15、oundB . they usually had a good appetiteC. they released a lot of methaneD. there were too many dinosaurs on earth答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，恐龙导致全球变暖是因为它 们释放出了大量的甲烷。2. What do we know about dinosaurs from Paragraph 2?A . Sauropods fed on plants.B . Sauropods were of medium size.C . Dinosaurs used to li
16、ve on trees.D . Dinosaurs digested food quickly.答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，蜥脚类恐龙是长脖子食草动物， 体形硕大。故 A项正确。3. Which of the following activities doesnt produce methane?A . Coal is dug out by machine.B. Trees and flowers are planted.C. Goats digest grass under the tree.D . Food is being processed in the factory
17、答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段可知，动物消化食物时，会释放出甲烷。而且， 在废物填埋、农业活动、煤矿开采以及其他工业生产过程中，都会产生甲烷。因此 B 项符合题意。4. How does the author make his writing reliable?A . By listing some facts.B . By making predictions.C . By citing figures.D . By using mind pictures.答案：C 推理判断题。作者在文中多次引用数字，以提高文章内容的可信度。5. David Wilkinson seems to beli
18、eve that.A . methane had little effects on the earthB . many other factors contributed to warm climateC . other causes for warm climate were worth consideringD . dinosaurs were mainly to blame for global warming答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，David Wilkinson认为除了恐龙排放的甲烷之外，还有其他一些因素导致全球变暖。m .完形填空It was January
19、25th, 2008: Nisha and Akshayes _1 anniversary. But things had changed since their marriage. The couple _2_ about small things. Yet they still loved each other.Nisha thought her husband might have _3_ about their anniversary. When door bell rang, Nisha was _4_ happy that Akshaye had finally remembere
20、d. She ran to open the door. Indeed, Akshaye was standing outside and _5_ a bunch of flowers. They started to have a(n) _6_ night. But then the phone started ringing. Nisha went to 7 it up. There was a man on the other _8_ of the phone. Hello, madam. I am calling from the _9_ station. Is this Mr. Ak
21、shaye Malhotras number ?“ Yes, it is. ”“There was an 10, and a man died. We got your number from the mans11. We need you to come here and _12 the body. ”Nishas heart _13.Whhhaat? B . .but my husband is here with me.”“Sorry, madam, the accident took place at 3 : 00 pm.”She had heard that the soul of
22、the dead person would come to meet you before it 14. She ran to the sitting room. Akshaye was not there. Had something bad really happened? If she had been given _15_ chance, she would have mended all her16. She was about to lose her senses. 17 Akshaye came out of the bathroom, saying, “Dear, my wal
23、let was 18_ while I was _1_9_ my way home this afternoon. ”Life might not give you a _20_ chance. So never waste a moment when you have the chance to make up for your deeds.文章大意：Nisha夫妇婚后虽然仍然爱着对方。但是却经常为小事争吵。在结婚 纪念日，一个偶然的事情使他们意识到，在有机会纠正自己的缺点时，应该马上去做。1. B. engagementC. divorceD. birth答案：A 从下一句可知，应该是他们
24、的“结婚”纪念日。marriage 婚姻；engagement 订婚；divorce 离婚；birth “出生”。2.B. arguedC. quarreledD. agreed答案：C 结婚后，事情有了很大变化他们经常为小事 争吵。quarrel 争吵”；talk 交谈；argue 争论，争辩_ 匚=T”agree I可息 。3.B. memorizedC. remindedD. forgotten答案：D Nisha认为她的丈夫可能已经“忘记” 了他们的结婚纪念日。forget “忘记；remember ”记得；memorize ”记忆；remind ”提醒。4. B. luckilyC.
25、 surprisinglyD. fortunately答案：C 当门铃响起的时候，Nisha认为丈夫记起来他们的结婚纪念日所以非常惊喜。surprisingly 令人吃惊地；friendly 友好的；luckily 幸运地 fortunately 幸运地”。5.B. holdingC. carryingD. delivering答案：B 事实上，她的丈夫站在门外，手里 “举着” 一束花。hold “举着，握 着“ ；give “给 ；carry ”运送 ；deliver ”接生，发表，递送 ”。6.B. romanticC. extraordinaryD. normal答案：B 他们开始度过一
26、个“浪漫的夜晚。romantic 浪漫的 ；gentle “轻微的；extraordinary 非同寻常的；normal 正常的，标准的”。7.B. putC. getD. give答案：A 这时，电话响了。 Nisha去“接电话。pick up 接听；put up “举 起，搭建 ；get up “起床” ；give up “放弃”。8. B. endC. lineD. call答案：B 在电话的“另一端”是一位男士。on the other end 在另一端”。9. B. busC. policeD. railway答案：C 从后文可知，交通事故后应该由“警察局”通知。10.B. affa
27、irC. eventD. accident答案：D 由13空后的那一段可知，是交通事故。accident 事故incident“小事，事变；affair“事物”；event 大事。cardB.passportC.licenseD.wallet答案：D此处与18空前的wallet 照应。12.B.knowC. achieveD.identify答案：D我们需要你来警局“确认”死者身份。identify “确认身份”realize 意识至U ; know ”知道；achieve ”获得13.B.drownedC. shockedD.beat答案：A Nisha的心“ 一沉”。sink 下沉；dro
28、wn 淹没；shock 震惊；beat 打败。14.B.arrivedC. appearedD.recovered答案：A Nisha听说过人的灵魂在 “离开”前会来见你。depart 离开”；appear ”出现；recover 恢复15. otherB.other答案：C如果“再”给她一次机会，她会纠正自己所有的“缺点”。another ”再一又一;the other 两者中的另一者”；other 其他的；_ _ _ one个”。16.B. failureC. faultsD. disadvantages答案：Cfault“缺点，失误 ；mistake“错误”；failure “失败”；d
29、isadvantage “不禾U条件17.B. LuckilyD. SadlyC. Unfortunately答案：A “突然”,她丈夫从厕所出来。suddenly 突然；luckily“幸运地”；unfortunately 不幸地；sadly “悲哀地”。18.B. stolenC. droppedD. attached答案：B “在回来的路上，我的钱包被偷 了。steal 偷；throw 扔；drop 滴落；attach 连接”。19.B.onC. aboveD.over答案：B on ones way home 在回家的路上“20.B.third答案：D 生活可能不会“再”给你机会a s
30、econd ”再一，又一IV.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A : What kind of work do you want to do_1_you finish university?B : I want to work_2_the banking industry. Ive always been_3_(interest) in working for an international bank. Id like to help people_4_(invest) their money.A : Thats a job that p
31、ays well. If youre_5_(luck), you might have opportunitiesto travel_6_. Have you applied to any banks yet? Our course will end soon.B : Yes. Ive sent letters to several banks. A few have invited me for_7_(interview) after we take our examinations.A : Well done! I havent sent_8_my job applications yet.B : Which field would you like to work in? Have you decided yet?A : Id like to work in marketing. I think I could have_9_good career in that field.B : Perhaps you should apply to banks as well. They need people to market their said, the banking industry pays well.A : Thats a great idea.答案：1. when
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