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1、1 国际贸易课程教学大纲 双语 一、课程基本信息 课程代码060023 课程名称国际贸易 英文名称International Trade 课程类别专业基础课 学 时54学时 学 分3学分 适用对象国际经济与贸易专业本科生 / 国际商务专业本科生 考核方式考试 先修课程微观经济学、宏观经济学 二、课程简介 中文简介本课程主要介绍国际经济学中的微观部分是我国高等院校经济管理类本科专业的必修课程之一注重介绍国际贸易理论的基本思想与开放条件下微观经济分析的初步方法。主要内容包括国际贸易的基本理论及其发展动态国际贸易政策及其效应分析要素流动的产生原因及其对各国生产、消费以及社会福利的影响等不同条件下的贸
2、易模式国际贸易政策与产业政策分析国际经济发展中的主要现实问题等旨在帮助学生理解开放的经济世界并掌握开放条件下进行微观经济分析的基本方法。 Course DescriptionThis course introduces to undergraduate students the microeconomic section of International Economics including the theory of international trade and trade policy factors movements and it is one of major courses t
3、he students majoring in Economics and Management must master in our senior education with emphasis on fundamental theory and analysis tools of international trade. The main topics includecauses of international trade and factor movements and their effect on production consumption and social welfare
4、of trading countries the determinants of trade pattern the analysis of trade and industry policies the development of international trade practice aiming to help students to know the real economy world and grasp the basic methods of microeconomics to analyze reality in the open economy condition. 三、
5、课程性质与教学目的 课程性质国际贸易是我国高等院校经济管理类本科专业的必修课。经济全球化和我国加入WTO的现实使经管类学生认识了解和掌握国际贸易的基本理论、基本知识和基本政策尤显重要。本课程面向国际经济与贸易专业学生课程类别为经济学科基础课。 教学目的1系统学习国际贸易理论、区域经济一体化、国际贸易政策及GATT和WTO等基础知识掌握分析国际贸易和相关问题的基本方法2能运用所学的基本原理和方法分析国际经济和国际贸易中的现实问题3跟踪当前国际经济特别是国际贸易领域的最新动态和发展变化趋势进一步拓展能力 2 提高综合运用水平。 四、教学内容 Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1
6、Importance of International Ecconomics 1.2 International trade and the National Standard of Living 1.3 The Subject Matter of International Economics 1.4 Purpose of International Economic and Policies 1.5 Current Problems in the Field of International Trade 1.5A Trade Protectionism in Industrial Coun
7、tries 1.5B High Structural Unemployment and Slow Growth in Europe and Stagnation in Japan 1.5C Job Insecurity from Restructuring and Downsizing in U.S. 1.5D Restructuring Problems of Transition Economies Chapter 2: The Law of Comparative Advantage 2.1 Introdiction: Brief Outline of the Law 2.2 The M
8、ercantilisms View on Trade: Case Study and Illustration recalling of the History 2.3 Trade Basis on Absolute Advantage: View of Absolute Advantage by Adam Smith Illustration of Absolute Advantage 2.4 Trade Based on Comparative Advantage: David Ricardo 2.4A The Law of Comparative Advantage: Tables Fi
9、gures and Examples 2.4B The Gains from Trade 2.4C Exception to the Law of Comparative Advantage 2.4D Comparative Advantage with Money 2.5 Comparative Advantage and Opportunity Costs 2.5A Comparative Advantage and the Labour Theory of Value 2.5B The Opportunity Cost Theory 2.5C The Production Possibi
10、lity Frontier under Constant Costs 2.5D Opportunity Costs and Relative Commodity Prices 2.6 The Basis for and the Gains From Trade Under Costant Costs 2.6A Illustration of the Gains from Trade 2.6B Relative Commodity Prices with Trade Chapter 3: The Standard Theory of International Trade 3.1 Introdu
11、ction 3.2 The Production Possibility Frontier with Increasing Costs 3.2A Illustration of Increasing Coasts 3.2B The Marginal Rate of Transformation 3.2C Reasons for Increasing Costs and Different Production Frontier 3.3 Community Indifference Curve 3.3A Illustration of Community Indifference Curve 3
12、 3.3B The Marginal Rate of Substitution 3.3C Some difficulties with Community Indifference Curve 3.4 Equilibrium In Isolation 3.4A Illustration of Equilibrium In Isolation 3.4B Equilibrium Relative Commodity Prices and Comparative Advantage 3.5 The Basis for and the Gains from Trade with Increasing
13、Costs 3.5A Illustration 3.5B Equilibrium-Relative Commodity Prices with Trade 3.5C Incomplete Specilization 3.5D Small-Country Case with Increasing Costs 3.5E The Gains from Exchange and from Specialization 3.6 Trade Based on Difference in Taste 3.6A Illustration of Trade Based on Difference in Tast
14、e 3.6B Case study Chapter 4: Demand and Supply Offer Curve and the Terms of Trade 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Equilibrium-Relative Commodity Prices with Trade-Partial Equilibrium Analysis 4.3 Offer Curve: Case Stuudy and the Derivation of Offer Curve 4.4 Equilibrium-Relative Commodity Prices with Trade-Gen
15、eral Equilibrium Analysis 4.6 Terms of Trade 4.6A Difinition and Measurement of the Terms of Trade 4.6B Illustration of Terms of Trade 4.6C Usefulness of the Model and Case Study Chapter 5: Factor Endowment and the Heckscher-Ohlin Theory 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Assumption of the Theory 5.3 Factor Inten
16、sity Factor Abundence and the Shape of the Production Frontier 5.4 Factor Edowment and the Heckscher-Ohlin Theory 5.4A The Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem 5.4B General Equilibrium Framwork of the Heckscher-Ohlin Theory 5.4C Illustration of Heckscher-Ohlin Theory 5.5 Factor-Price Equalization and Income Dist
17、ribution 5.5A The Factor-Price Equalization Theorem 5.5B Relative and Absolute Factor-Price Equalization 5.5C Effects of Trade on the Distribution of Income 5.5D The Specific-Factor Model 5.5E Empirical Relevance 5.6 Empirical Tests of the Heckscher-Ohlin Model 4 5.6A Empirical Results-The Leontief
18、Paradox 5.6B Explanations of the Leontief Paradox and Case Study 5.6C Factor Intensity Reversal Chapter 6: Economies of Scale Imperfect Competition and Interational Trade 6.1 Introduction 6.2 The Heckscher-Ohlin Model and New Trade Theories 6.3 The Economies of Scale and Interational Trade 6.4 Imper
19、fect Competition and Interational Trade 6.4A Trade Based on Products Differentiation 6.4B Measuring Intra-Industry Trade 6.4C Formal Model of Intra-Industry Trade 6.4D Another Version of the Intra-Industry Trade 6.5 Trade Based on Dynamic Techological Difference 6.6 Costs of Transportation Environme
20、ntal Standard and International Trade 6.6A Transportation Costs and Non-traded Commodities 6.6B Costs of Transportation and the Location of Industry 6.6C Environmental Standard Industry Location and International Trade Chapter 7: Economic Growth and International Trade 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Growth of
21、 Factors of Production 7.2A Labour Growth and Capital Accumulation Over Time 7.2B The Rybczynski Theorem 7.3 Technical Progress 7.3A Neutral Labour-Saving and Capital-Saving Technical Progress 7.3B Technical Progress and the Nations Production Frontier 7.4 Growth and Trade: The Small Country Case 7.
22、4A The Effects of Growth on Trade 7.4B Illustration of Factor Growth Trade and Welfare 7.4C Technical Progress Trade and Welfare 7.5 Growth and Trade: The Large Country Case 7.5A Growth and the Nations Terms of Trade and Welfare 7.5B Immiserizing Growth 7.5C Illustration of Benificial Growth and Tra
23、de 7.6 Growth Change in Tastesand Trade in Both Nations 7.6A Growth and Trade in Both Nations 7.6B Change in Tastes and Trade in Both Nations 5 Chapter 8: Trade Restrictions: Tariffs 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Partial Equilibrium Analysis of a Tarrif 8.3 The Theory of Tarrif Structure 8.3A The Rate of Eff
24、ective Protection 8.3B Generalization and Evolution of the Theory of Effective Protection 8.4 General Equilibrium Analysis of a Tarrif in a Small Country 8.4A General Equilibrium Effects of a Tarrif in a Small Country 8.4B Illustration of the Effects of a Tarrif in a Small Country 8.4C The Stolper-S
25、amuelson Theorem 8.5 General Equilibrium Analysis of a Tarrif in a Large Country 8.5A General Equilibrium Effects of a Tarrif in a Large Country 8.5B Illustration of the Effects of a Tarrif in a Large Country 8.6 The Optimum Tarrif 8.6A The Meaning of the Concept of Optimum Tarrif and Retaliation 8.
26、6B Illustration of the Optimum Tarrif and Retaliation Chapter 9: Nontariff Trade Barriers and the New Protectionism 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Import Quotas 9.2A Effects of an Import Quotas 9.2B Comparison of an Import Quota to an Import Tarriff 9.3 Other Nontariff Barriers and the New Protectionism 9.3A
27、Voluntary Export Restraints 9.3B Technical Administrative and Other Regulations 9.3C International Cartels 9.3D Dumping 9.3E Export Subsidies 9.4 The Political Economy of Protectionism 9.4A Fallacious and Questionable Aguments for Protection 9.4B The Infant-Industry and Other Qualified Arguments for
28、 Protection 9.4 C Who Gets Protected 9.5 Strategic Trade and Industrial Policies 9.5A Strategic Trade Policy 9.5B Strategic Trade and Industrial Policies with Game Theory 9.5C The U.S. Response to Foreign Industrial Targeting and Strategic Trade Policy 9.6 History of U.S. Commercial Policy 9.7 The U
29、ruguay Round and Outstanding Trade Problems Chapter 10: Economic Integration: Customs Unions and Free Trade Areas 6 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Trade-Creating Customs Unions 10.3 Trade-Diverting Customs Unions 10.4 The Theory of the Second Best and Other Static Welfare Effects of Customs Unions 10.4A The
30、 Theory of the Second Best 10.4B Conditions More Likely to Lead to Increased Welfare 10.4C Other Static Welfare Effects of Customs Unions 10.5 Dynamic Benefits from Customs Unions 10.6 History of Attempts at Economic Integration Chapter 11: International Trade and Economic Development 11.1 Introduct
31、ion 11.2 The Importance of Trade to Development 11.2A Trade Theory and Economic Development 11.2B Trade as an Engine of Growth 11.2C The Controbution of Trade to Development 11.2D International Trade and Endogenous Growth Theory 11.3 The Terms of Trade and Economic Development 11.3A The Various Term
32、s of Trade 11.3B Alleged Reasons for Deterioration in the Commodity Terms of Trade 11.3C Historical Movement in the Commodity and Income Terms of Trade 11.4 Export Instability and Economic Development 11.4A Cause and Effects of Export Instability 11.4B Measurement of Export Instability and Its Effec
33、ts on Development 11.4C International Commodity Agreements 11.5 Import Subtitution versus Export Orientation 11.5A Developmet Through Import Subtitution versus Exports 11.5B The Experience with Import Subtitution 11.5C Recent Trade Liberalization and Growth in Developing Countries 11.6 Current Probl
34、ems Facing Developing Countries 11.6A Poverty in Developing Countries 11.6B The Foreign Debt Problems of Developing Countries 11.6C Trade Problems of Developing Countries Chapter 12: International Resources Movements and Multinational Corportions 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Some Datas on International Ca
35、pital Flows 12.3 Motives for International Capital Flows 11.3A Motive for International Portfolio Investment 11.3B Motive for Direct Foreign Investment 7 12.4 Welfare Effects of International Capital Flows 12.4A Effects on the Investing and Hosting Countries 12.4B Other Effects on the Investing and
36、Hosting Countries 12.5 Multinational Corporations 12.5A Reasons for the Exsitence of Multinational Corporations 12.5B Problems Created by Multinational Corporations in the Home Countries 12.5C Problems Created by Multinational Corporations in the Host Countries 12.6 Motives for and Welfare Effects o
37、f International Labour Migration 12.6A Motives for Internaitonal Labour Migration 12.6B Welfare Effects of Internaitonal Labour Migration 12.6C Othehr Welfare Effects of Internaitonal Labour Migration 五、各教学安排学时分配 教学 教学环节 时数 课程内容 讲 课 习 题 课 讨 论 课 实 验 课 其 他 教 学 环 节 小 计 Chapter 1: Introduction 2 2 Chapt
38、er 2: The Law of Comparative Advantage 4 4 Chapter 3: The Standard Theory of International Trade 4 1 5 Chapter 4: Demand and Supply Offer Curve and the Terms of Trade 2 1 3 Chapter 5: Factor Endowment and the Heckscher-Ohlin Theory 4 1 5 Chapter 6: Economies of Scale Imperfect Competition and Iterat
39、ional Trade 5 1 6 Chapter 7: Economic Growth and International Trade 3 3 Chapter 8: Trade Restrictions: Tarrifs 2 1 3 Chapter 9: Nontariff Barriers of Trade and the New Protectionism 2 1 3 Chapter 10: Economic Integration:Customs Unions and Free Trade Areas 2 1 1 4 Chapter 11: International Trade an
40、d Economic Development 3 1 2 6 Chapter 12: Interational Resources Movement and Multinational Corporations 2 1 1 4 Mid-term Test Overall Reviewing examination or Depending 6 6 合 计 42 3 9 54 8 六、指定教材和教学参考教材 指定教材美Dominick Salvatore著国际经济学英文版北京清华大学出版社2004年版 教学参考教材 英文教材 Krugman P. R. Obstfeld M. 2003 Inte
41、rnational Economics: Theory and Policy Sixth Edition Harper Collins Publishers Paul A. Samuelson William D. Nordhaus eds. Economics 18th Edition 机械工业出版2005年版 Robert H. Frank Ben S. Bernanke Principles of Macroeconomics 清华大学出版社2003年版 Dennis R.Appleyard and Alfred J.Field.Jr International Economics McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.2001 Nicholas Lardy Foreign Trade Reform in China: 1978-1990 Cambridge University Press 1992. 中文教材 薛荣久、张玮、唐宜红国际贸易对外经贸大学出版社2006 佟家栋、周申国际贸易学理论与政策第二版高等教育出版社2007年 李俊江国际贸易高等教育出版社2008年 海闻、P林德特、王新奎国际贸易上海人民出版社2001年。 推荐阅读期刊 国际贸易、国际贸易问题、世界经济、国际经贸探索、国际经济评论、国际经济合作、国际贸易论坛等