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1、第4课时七年级下册Units 78,考点一 when的用法 【课文原句】 When was she born，do you know？她什么时候出生的，你知道吗？,She was born in July，1965.她出生于1965年7月。(七下P55) But when she was five ，she could dance just a little.但是当她五岁的时候，她只会跳一点舞。(八上P41),(1)when是疑问副词，可对年、月、日和时间进行提问，回答时常用in, at, on等介词构成的时间短语。 (2)when在句中作连词，意为“当的时候”，用来引导时间状语从句。在含wh
2、en引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。 I will play basketball when I am free.当我有空时，我就去打篮球。 Ill tell you when he comes back.当他回来时，我就告诉你。,(3)in, on, at表示时间的区别 介词in后接不确定的某个时间段；介词on后接具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上；介词at后接具体的时间点。 in the morning在上午on Monday在星期一 on Sunday morning在星期天上午 at 4 oclock 在4点,1(2018四川凉山中
3、考)Our classes are over _ noon and then we go to have a rest _ 1：00 in the afternoon. Aat; at Bin; in Cin; at Dat; in,A,考点二 afraid的用法 【课文原句】 Sorry, Im afraid you cant. 对不起，我怕你不能。(七下P59) be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”。 Im afraid to travel by plane.我害怕乘飞机旅行。 Are you afraid to stay at home alone？你害怕一个人待在
4、家里吗？,(1)be afraid的其他常用结构： be afraid of doing sth.担心做某事 be afraid of sth./sb.害怕某物/人,(2)be afraid的常用句型： Im afraid that.意为“我恐怕”，常用来含蓄地表达可能令人沮丧、不快的事情。 Im afraid so/not.恐怕是/不是这样。常用来含蓄地表达自己的观点或态度。,(3)be afraid to do与be afraid of doing的区别。,单项选择 2(2018广东东莞月考)Its too dark. Im afraid _ there. Dont worry. Ill
5、go with you. Ato go Bgoing Ccoming Dcome,A,完成句子 3Are you _ of the dark? Oh, yes. I always go to sleep with the light on.,afraid,考点三 辨析no longer与no more 【课文原句】 Jenny could not see anything any more .珍妮再也看不到任何东西。(七下P69),考点四 enjoy的用法 【课文原句】 Did Kangkang enjoy himself？康康玩得开心吗？ (七下P71) (1)enjoy“享受；喜爱”，后接
6、名词、代词、动名词作宾语。 (2)enjoy oneselfhave a good timehave fun玩得愉快 He enjoys himself(has a good timehas fun) at the party.他在聚会上玩得很愉快。,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 4My old neighbor Charles enjoys _ (take) photos. He always goes out with his camera.,taking,考点五 “Whats the matter？”句型 【课文原句】 Whats the matter？怎么了？(七下P73) (1)“
7、Whats the matter？”可用于询问对方有什么问题或不顺心的事，也可询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接“with sb./sth.”，表示“某人/某物怎么了”。,(2)matter用作名词时，意为“问题；事情”；用作动词时，意为“要紧；关系重大”，主要用于疑问句或否定句。 I have a matter to discuss with you.我有件事情要和你商量。 It doesnt matter.没关系。 Whats the matter with your brother？你弟弟出什么事了？,考点六 forget的用法 【课文原句】 It was a great party and
8、 they forgot the time， so she got home very late. 聚会很棒，他们忘记了时间， 所以她回家很晚。(七下P74),Mary often forgets to bring her pen.玛丽经常忘记带她的钢笔。 He forgot turning the light off when he left the classroom. 当他离开教室的时候，他忘记已经关灯了。,(2)有些动词后接动词不定式或动名词均可，但意义稍有 差别。与forget用法类似的词如下： try to do sth.设法或努力去做某事 try doing sth.尝试着做某事
9、 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事,go on to do sth.接着去做另一件事 go on doing sth.连续做某事 remember to do sth.记得要做某事(未做) remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做) regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事(未做) regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(已做),(3)辨析forget与leave forget意为“遗忘(某物)”，通常不与表示地点的副词或短语 连用。 Im sorry I forgot your address.对不起我忘记了
10、你的地址。 He forgot his pen yesterday.他昨天忘记了他的钢笔。 leave意为“把(某物)遗忘在某地”，其后接具体的地点。 I left my umbrella at home.我把伞落在家里了。 He left his pen in the classroom.他把他的钢笔落在教室里了。,5(2018天津河北区二模)Sorry, Mr. Li. I forget _ my report yesterday. It doesnt matter. If you hand it in before Friday, its OK. Awriting Bto write C
11、write Dwrote,B,考点七 询问天气的句型 【课文原句】 How is the weather in fall? 秋天的天气怎么样？(七下P81) (1)询问天气的常用句型有“How is the weather.？”或“What is the weather like.？”。,(2)表示天气的形容词一般在其相应的名词词尾加y构成： windwindy有风的cloudcloudy多云的 rainrainy有雨的 snowsnowy有雪的 sunsunny晴朗的 fogfoggy有雾的,考点八 询问近况的句型 【课文原句】 How are things going？近来可好？(七下P8
12、3) 本句常用来询问近况如何。其答语有“Not bad./Great！/Terrible！/Pretty good.”等。How are things going后可接“with sb./sth.”，用来表达对某人或某事(物)的关怀。,How are things going with Peter？彼得最近怎么样？ How are things going with your study？你最近学习怎么样？,6(2018湖北武汉中考)How is the young man? _ AHes twenty BHes much better CHes a doctor DHes Mr.Smith,
13、B,7(2018江苏徐州中考)How is your English going? _. I can read pretty well and my writing has improved. ANot bad BNot yet CNot at all DNot any more,A,考点九 辨析wear, put on, dress与be in 【课文原句】 Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside. 出门记得穿雨衣。(七下P83),She often wears glasses.她经常戴着眼镜。 He put on his c
14、oat and went out.他穿上大衣就出去了。 She always dresses well.她总是打扮得很漂亮。 The boy can dress himself.这个男孩会自己穿衣服。 The girl in red is my sister.穿红色衣服的那个女孩是我妹妹。,8(2018广西钦州第一次月考)I saw Ann _ a green dress at the school meeting. I think she looks better _ red. Adressed; in Bput on; on Cwearing; in Dwear; on,C,考点十 bus
15、y的用法 【课文原句】 It is the harvest season，and the farmers are busy harvesting！这是一个收获的季节，农民们正在忙着收割！(七下P86),My brother is busy (in) doing his homework.My brother is busy with his homework.我弟弟正忙着做他的家庭作业。,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 9What is he doing? He is busy _(make) a model plane.,making,考点十一 prepare的用法 【课文原句】 When
16、you plan to take a trip on your holiday， you should prepare well for it.当你计划在你的假期去旅行的 时候，你应该好好为它做准备。(七下P93),prepare既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，其常见用法如下：,My mother is preparing for my birthday dinner.我的妈妈正在为我的生日晚宴做准备。 I was preparing to leave.我正准备离开。 I was not prepared for all the problems it caused.我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦毫
17、无防备。,【注意】 prepared作形容词时，意为“准备好的；有所准备的；愿意的”。 【拓展】 表示“为做准备”还可以用 be ready for，其与prepare for的区别如下：,考点十二 alone的用法 【课文原句】 If you like to swim, remember you shouldnt swim alone如果你喜欢游泳，记得你不要独自一个人。(七下P93),【辨析】 lonely与alone 摆脱“孤独”！,10(2018湖北十堰预测)I used to live _ in the mountains, but I didnt feel _ How about
18、now? Things are different, right? Aalone; lonely Blonely; alone Calone; alone Dlonely; lonely,A,考点十三 辨析arrive, get to与reach 【课文原句】 I arrived there by plane with my family on May 3rd.我和我的家人在5月3号那天乘飞机到达那里。 (七下P96),【辨析】 arrive, get to与reach,完成句子 11When will Mr. Green _(到达) Beijing? In a week. 用适当的介词填空 12Where is Mary flying? She is flying to France soon. She will arrive _ Paris _the morning of July 2.,get to/arrive in/reach,in,on,