《（临沂专版）2018中考英语总复习 第二部分 专项语法 高效突破 专项1 名词课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（临沂专版）2018中考英语总复习 第二部分 专项语法 高效突破 专项1 名词课件.ppt（23页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、第二部分 专项语法 高效突破,专项1名词,高频考点精讲,1.规则变化,考点1 可数名词复数,【注意】 有些名词虽以s结尾，但它们不是复数。如：physics物理；maths数学；politics政治；news新闻。,2不规则变化,考点2 不可数名词,1.不可数名词通常没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词a/an限定。 2可用much，a little，a lot of/lots of，some，any，plenty of等修饰。如：There is a little milk in the bottle.在瓶子里有一点牛奶。 3不可数名词的数量表达法：基数词/不定冠词量词of不可数名词。如：a g
2、lass of water一杯水；two pieces of paper两张纸。 【注意】 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词取决于of 前面的名词的数。如：There are three glasses of milk on the table.桌子上有三杯牛奶。,考点3 名词所有格,名词所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系，有两种表示形式，一种是在名词后加s；另一种是用of，表示 “的”。 1s所有格,2.of 所有格 用来表示无生命的名词所有格。如：the map of China中国地图；the door of the room房间的门。 3双重所有格 of名词所有格。如：He is a frie
3、nd of my brothers.他是我弟弟(哥哥)的一位朋友。 of名词性物主代词。如：Is she a daughter of yours? 她是你的一个女儿吗？,考点4 名词词缀,英语中，有时一个名词加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。如：sleep(睡觉)asleep (睡着的)sleepy(瞌睡的；困乏的)；help(帮助)helpful (有帮助的)等。常见的名词变形容词的方法有：,考点5 名词辨析,1.语境辨析 分析临沂近十年的单项填空可以看出，名词辨析侧重于对语境辨析的考查，同时减少对单复数和固定搭配的考查。学生在做题时，首先要读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，并分析各个选项
4、的意思，结合日常生活中的常识及语境，即可选出正确答案。如：我们口渴了就需要水(water)和饮料(tea，coffee，juice等)；饿了就需要食物(bread，rice，meat，noodles等)；我们邮寄东西就要去邮局(post office)等。,2近义词辨析 (1)house，family与home,(2)sound，noise与voice,(3)job与work,(4)problem与question 两个词都表示“问题”。problem总是与“困难”相联系，它可以指社会问题、教学问题，这种“问题”是“有待解决的”，与其搭配的动词是solve；question总是与“疑问；质问；
5、询问”相联系，这种“问题”是“有待回答的”，与其搭配的动词是answer。,十年真题全练,近十年来，临沂中考对名词的考查，主要考查的是名词复数、名词所有格及名词词缀。考查形式主要是单项填空、词形转换、听写等。预计2018年，可数名词复数、名词所有格和名词词缀仍是考查的重点。,考点1 可数名词复数,1.2017临沂，63How long does it take you to get to school? About 20 _ _ by subway.(minute) 22016临沂，57You may find most Chinese _ _ (kid) dont get enough ex
6、ercise. 32015临沂，57By the end of this month，people in Beijing will be able to brush their_ _ (tooth) with water from Hubei. 42014临沂，58Everyone knows that _ _ (library) are places for people to study.,minutes,kids,teeth,libraries,52013临沂，63Please finish your food.There are many hungry _ _(baby) in the
7、 world，you know. 62011临沂，73As we know，Zhang Jiajie is famous for the different _ (shape) of mountains. 72008临沂，71There are many fresh _ _ (potato) in the supermarket. 82008临沂，68How do you know that autumn has arrived? One way is that the tree_ _(leaf)become yellow or red.,babies,shapes,potatoes,leav
8、es,考点3 名词所有格,9.2015临沂，19I live near the station.Its only about five walk. Aminutes Bminute Cminutes Dminutes 102014临沂，60It is said that (tomorrow) sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather. 112008临沂，18This is not my dictionary.Its_ She lent it to me this morning. Amy sister Bmy sist
9、ers Cmy sisters Dmy sisters,C,tomorrows,C,考点4 名词词缀,12.2017临沂，67Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs.The two have recently got a special license so that their _ _ (own)can take them for a walk. 132016临沂，62School bus _ _ (safe) is a big problem in China. 142015临沂，63After class，children went out of the
10、ir classroom to enjoy the_ _ (warm) of the sun. 152014临沂，62The _ _ (win) of the photo competition was a 30yearold man from Shanghai. 162013临沂，64The boy is too young to know the_ _ (dangerous) of smoking.,owner(s),safety,warmth,winner,danger,172013临沂，65Nancy wants to become a _ _ (translate) when she
11、 grows up. 182012临沂，71Li Na is an outstanding tennis _ (play) 192011临沂，74David is good at drawing and hes going to be an _ _(art) when he grows up. 202010临沂，72The Palace Museum has a large _ _(collect)People can learn a lot in it. 212008临沂，67Xiaomeng is a popular _ _ (report)at CCTV Station.,transla
12、tor,player,artist,collection,reporter,猜押预测,一、单项填空 1Each couple in China can have two _ _from January 1st，2016. Aboy Bgirl Cchildren Dchild 2What would you like to eat? Some _ _，please. Abread Bapple Ccoffee Dtea 3What would you like for breakfast? Id like_ _ Atomato noodle Btomato noodles Ctomatoes
13、noodle Dtomatoes noodles 4There are many _ _ about this farm. Yes，lots of _ are planted on it. Aphoto；potato Bphotos；potatos Cphotos；potatoes Dphotoes；potatoes,C,A,B,C,5Its about _ _ from my school to my house. A20 minutes walk B20 minutes walk Cwalk of 20 minutes D20 minutes walks 6Your _ is very h
14、elpful.I guess Ill take it. Asecret Badvice Cpromise Dpurpose 7Great _for football loversmore than 50，000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025. Anews Bmessage Csituation Dinformation 8He was born in Germany，but he has made China his _ Afamily Baddress Chouse Dhome,A,B,A,D,9
15、Cathy has such a good _ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. Asleep Bidea Cvoice Dtime 10Its hot today.Have some _，please. No，thanks.Im not thirsty at all. Awater Bpotatoes Cbread Dcakes 二、词形转换 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。 1How many _ _have you been to？(city) 2My grandma is intere
16、sted in taking _ _ with her mobile phone.(photo) 3More action must be taken to stop_ _ (pollute) 4Therere some_ _between them.(different),C,A,cities,photos,pollution,differences,5Tonys father and uncle are both _ _They help keep the city safe.(policeman) 6On _ _ Day，I often prepare a special gift fo
17、r my father.(father) 7Dick decided to lose _ _by eating less and doing more exercise.(weigh) 8Jim laid out the _ _ and forks at the lunch table.(knife) 9_ _ grandparents usually have a walk around the lake in the morning.(Kate) 10This bookstore sells many English _ _.You can choose what you like.(dictionary) 11Its easy to travel from Linyi to Beijing by taking highspeed railway soon. Yes.Maybe its only five _ _ ride.(hour) 12Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou? Of course.They are our national _ _(hero),_policemen,Fathers,weight,knives,Kates,dictionaries,hours,heroes,