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1、专题十四宾语从句,2019 全新版,(6年6考；单项填空) 分析广东近6年中考真题可知，宾语从句是单项填空的必考点之一(共1分)，主要考查宾语从句的时态、语序及引导词。近6年考查形式主要有以下几个方面： 1. 引导词(2018广东中考)2. 时态语序(2017广东中考) 3. 引导词语序(2016、2014、2013广东中考)4. 引导词时态(2015广东中考),考点精讲,易错盘点,解题技巧,试题精练,1. 作动词的宾语。如： I know (that) she has returned. 我知道她已经回来了。,考点精讲,考点 宾语从句的用法,在复合句中充当宾语的句子被称为宾语从句。宾语从句属
2、于名词性从句，在句子中起名词作用，相当于一个名词词组。主要考查三要素：引导词、语序和时态。,2. 作形容词或过去分词的宾语。 常见的形容词或过去分词有：glad, certain, sure, happy, afraid, satisfied, pleased, surprised, disappointed等。 如：Im afraid (that) you dont understand what I said. 恐怕你没理解我说的话。 3. 作介词的宾语。如： I was rather angry at what he said. 我对他说的话相当生气。,1. 陈述句的引导词用that t
3、hat：无意义，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，口语中可省略。如： He said (that) Kate was good at swimming. 他说凯特擅长游泳。,考点 宾语从句的引导词,2. 一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether if/whether: 意思为“是否”，不充当句子成分，但不可省略。一般if和whether两者可以互换，但有or not时只用whether，一般不用if。如： I dont know if/whether you can help me. 我不知道你是否可以帮我。 I dont know whether or not he will come. 我不知
4、道他是否会来。,3. 特殊疑问句的引导词用疑问代词/副词 疑问代词：who, whom, what, whoever, whatever, whose, which, 这些词有词义，且充当从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语。如： I dont know what they are talking about. 我不知道他们在谈论什么。(宾语) She cant decide which bag she should buy. 她不能确定该买哪个包。(定语),疑问副词：where, when, why, how, 这些词有词义，且充当从句中的状语。如： I will tell you why I a
5、sked you to come. 我将告诉你为什么叫你来。(原因状语) My mom wants to know when I can finish my homework. 我妈妈想知道我什么时候能完成作业。(时间状语),考点 宾语从句的语序,1. 主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应的时态。如： I think he has finished his homework. 我觉得他已经完成他的作业了。 2. 主句是过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。如： Kate said that she was shopping at this time yesterday. 凯特说昨天的这个时候她正在购
6、物。,考点 宾语从句的时态,3. 当从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如： Yesterday Miss Li said that water boils at 100. 昨天李老师说水的沸点是100。,注意 (1)有些疑问词作句子主语，问句本身是陈述语序，在变成宾语从句时，语序无变化。如： Do you know what is happening over there? 你知道那边正发生什么事吗？,(2)Whats wrong/Whats the matter with.? 在宾语从句中语序不变。如： I want to know what
7、s wrong with you. 我想知道你怎么了。 (3)宾语从句的简化：当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同， 且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, ask, tell, show, teach等时，从句可简化为“疑问词不定式”结构。如：,She doesnt know when she should go there. She doesnt know when to go there. 她不知道什么时候去那里。 (4)注意当主句的主语是第一人称，且谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时，如果宾语从句表示否定意义，否定词要移到主句的谓语动词之前。如： I d
8、ont think you are right. 我认为你是不对的。,()1. (2018广东)Could you tell me _ youd like me to pay you? Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care _ it is Alipay or WeChat Pay. Ahow; whetherBhow; why Cwhat; whetherDwhat; why,A,()2. (2017广东)Do you know _ yesterday? Yes. He went for the boat race. Awhy didnt Pe
9、ter go to school Bwhy doesnt Peter go to school Cwhy Peter didnt go to school Dwhy Peter doesnt go to school,C,()3. (2016 广东)I wonder _. It will fall on a Saturday. Ahow will the National Day fall on this year Bhow the National Day will fall on this year Cwhat day will the National Day fall on this
10、year Dwhat day the National Day will fall on this year,D,()4. (2015 广东)David asked _ in China. Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. Awhy he can greet a lady by kissing her Bwhy he could greet a lady by kissing her Cwhether he can greet a lady by kissing her Dwhether
11、he could greet a lady by kissing her,D,()5. (2014 广东)Do you know _？ 8,844.43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers. Ahow high is Mount Qomolangma Bhow long is Mount Qomolangma Chow high Mount Qomolangma is Dhow long Mount Qomolangma is,C,()6. (2013 广东)Have you asked the policeman _？ Yes
12、. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right. Aif there is a bank near here Bhow can we get to the nearest bank Cwhere can we find a bank Dwhen we can go to the nearest bank,A,()7. (2018梅州市模拟)Do you know _？ At 8：00 am. Awhere the library is Bwhen does the library open every day Cwhen
13、 the library opens every day Dwhere is the library,C,()8. (2018汕头市潮南区模拟)Excuse me, could you please tell me _？ Sorry, I am new here. Awhere the bookstore was Bhow can I go to the bookstore Chow to get to the bookstore Dhow far is the bookstore,C,()9. (2018惠州市惠东中学模拟)Can you tell me _？ Sure. He lives
14、on Center Street. Awhere does he liveBwhere he lives Cwhy he lives thereDwhat does he do,B,()10. (2018江门市江海区模拟)I want to know _. Because I had a small accident on my way to school. Awhy were you late again Bwhy you were late again Cwhat you did on your way to school Dwhat did you do on your way to s
15、chool,B,()11. (2018汕头市龙湖区模拟)Why did Miss Li look so worried when we saw her? Because she wondered_. Awhere did the other students go Bwhen would the policeman come Cwhat her students have done during the trip Dif her son had survived the earthquake,D,()12. (2018湛江二中模拟)We should think about _ to our
16、environment before doing something. I couldnt agree more. Awhat will it doBhow will it do Cwhat it will do Dhow it will do,C,注意当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等，且主句的主语是第一人称时，从句中的否定词通常要前移。 ()13. I _ the first prize. Abelieve I didnt getBdont believe I got Cbelieve didnt I get Ddont I believe get,易错盘点
17、,易错点 宾语从句的否定转移,B,()14. I _ from the Mars (火星) Adont think he comes Bthink he doesnt come Cthink he wont come Ddidnt think he come,A,注意宾语从句要用陈述语序，但若引导词是特殊疑问词且在从句中作主语时，语序不变。 ()15. Do you know _？ Yes, he has a bad cold. Awhat is he the matter with Bwhat he is the matter with Cwhats the matter with him
18、Dwhat he was the matter with,易错点 宾语从句的语序,C,先用语序判断(陈述语序)再用时态求证最后用引导词的意思决定。 例Mr.Jackson hasnt decided _ this weekend. Awhere he will have a picnic Bwhere will he have a picnic Cwhere he had a picnic Dwhere did he have a picnic,解题技巧,技巧排除法,A,方法点拨宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除B、D，又根据时间状语“this weekend”和句意“还没决定这个周末去哪里野餐”，可以排除C，因此答案为A。,谢谢观看,Exit,