《中考英语语法专练名词冠词数词.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语语法专练名词冠词数词.doc（3页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、名词专项1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点：1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of
2、或用of短语3）数词+量词+of+不可数名词 eg. two pieces of paper 两张纸（量词可以决定单复数）eg. There is _ bread on the table. A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_ on the plate. A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化：manmen ;womanwomen ;childchildren, policemanpolicemen ；mouse(鼠)mice EnglishmanEnglishmen ,F
3、renchmanFrenchmen；footfeet ; toothteeth B、规则变化1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 2)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es 3) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es potatopotatoes ; tomatotomatoes, 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese 由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变复数 man doctor _ “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余后面加s. eg. German_ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念
4、 The police _looking for the missing boy.3可数名词的数量4、名词所有格：名词s (意思是 “的”)1)表两者共有则在后者加“s” e.g. Lucy and Lilys father 露西和莉莉的父亲 表两者分别有,则在每个名字后加“s” Lucys and Lilys fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以s结尾的词只加“ ” eg. 1) the boys books 2) James father3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导 eg. the leg of the desk4)双重所有格：a friend of my fathers a
5、 friend of mine ( ) a friend of my( )【2011上海】1. The old man used to raise many _ to make a living on the farm.A. duck B.horse C.bird D. sheep【2011安徽】2. - I have great _ in learning math and Im so worried. Could you help me?3. Could you please get me some_? Im hungry.A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg
6、4. Cici enjoys dancing. Its one of her_. A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies 5. have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_?A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages 6.“I want to jump!”_ girl cried in the hospital in Libya(利比亚).A.5-year-old B. 5-years-olds C. 5 year
7、old D. 5-year-old. 7. Tom has just finished writing a _ article.A. nine-hundred-wordsB. nine-hundreds-word C. nine-hundred-wordD. nine-hundreds-words【2011?四川泸州】8. - How far is your family from here?- Its about ten _ walk.A. minutes B. minute C. minutes D. minutes【2011贵州安顺】9. Mr. Smith always has _ t
8、o tell us. So he does.A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of news10. How many_ teachers are there in your school?_ _them_over two hundred.A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are 11. Stop making
9、so much _. The children are sleeping.A. voiceB. noise C. sound 12. Whats in the icebox?-A few _, but little _.A. apple, milk B.apple, milks C.apples, milks D.apples, milk 13.Mazys skirt is the same as her_.A. sisters B. brother C. brothers D. sisters 14. At night, we can see colorful lights on both
10、_ of the streets. A. sidesB. side C. sides 15.There are many _ at the foot of the hill. A. cow B. horse C. sheep 冠词专项1、不定冠词a, an ：泛指 a用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a book a useful book a “u” an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple an hour an “F”1) 第一次提到某物 2) 泛指人或事物的某一类别 3)固定词组中2、定冠词the：特指1)特指某人/某物 The book on the desk is mine.
11、2)世上独一无二的事物前 the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前 The third boy is the tallest of all.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the) He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表示 “某家人”或“某夫妇”。 the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：零冠词1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词 2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前1) He went to school a
12、fter he had a quick breakfast. 2) play the violin / piano注意：1.序数词前加a和the的区别：the+ 序数词 表示 “第几” a+ 序数词 表示 “又一，再，另外的”e.g. The cake is delicious, and I would like a second one.2) a number of 与the number of 一些 /的数量【2011凉山】( ) 1. John can play _ _ guitar, but he cant play _ chess. A. the;/ B./;the C. the;
13、the( )2. What do you want to be in the future, Nick? 1 want to be _ pilot. It is_ exciting job. a; a B. a; an C. the; an D, a; the( ) 3, There is_big supermarket in_center of our city. a; the B. the; a C. the; the( ) 4. lily is coming by_ plane tomorrow. Let s go to _ airport to meet her.A. a; a B.
14、/; a C. the; the D. /; the( ) 5. What are you going to be when you grow up? teacher like you.A. A B. An C. The D./( ) 6. Theres _ apple on the table. _ apple is for my little brother. A. a; AnB. an; AnC. the; AnD. an; The( ) 7. Whos that lovely girl? You mean _ girl with long hair? Thats Kate.A. a B
15、. an C. the D. 不填( ) 8. -Do you know _man in blue? -Yes, hes a professor of_ university. A. the, a B. a, an C. the, an D. / , the ( ) 9. As we know, England is_ European country and Singapore is_ Asian country.A. an; an B. an; a C .a; a D. a; an( ) 10. This novel can make you laugh and cry at _ same
16、 time. A) a B) an C) the D) /( )11.There is _report in todays newspaper. Its about_sports meeting that will be held in Weihai. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. a; a ( ) 12. I like music, but I dont like _ music of this film. A. a B. an C. the D.不填( )13. Why do you like Jack? Because he is honest
17、boy. A. a B. an C. the( )14. _are planning to go on vacation. A. Blacks B. A Blacks C. The Blacks D. The Blacks( )15.There is _ “s” in the word “seat.” A. an B. a C. the 数词专项1.数词分为基数词和序数词。2.基数词变序数词： 基变序，有规律；词尾要加th。 一二三，特殊记；词尾分别tdd。 八去t ，九去e ；ve则以f替。 ty 则变作 ti ; 后面还有一个e。 要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。eg. one_ two_
18、 three_ nine_ twelve_twenty_ twenty-one -_ ninety-nine-_3.数词的应用：A.序数词与不定冠词(a; an)连用表“又一；再一”eg. Youve done it three times. Why not try a fourth time?E、分数的表达：分子（基数）、分母（序数）; 分子超过1时，分母加s eg. one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二 B.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语eg.1)One third of the students are girls. 2)One third of the
19、milk is mine.分数的特殊形式:1)one third = a third 2)one fourth = a quarter three fourths = three quarters 3)one second = a halfC、一些数词的复数 + of表约数： hundreds of ; thousands of ; millions of1. After the Asian Games, _ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.A. thousand B. thousands of C. five thou
20、sands D. five thousands of2.Water covers most parts of the earth.Yes, about _ of the earth.is covered with waterA. one fourth B. half C. three fourths3. “I want my leg! I want to run! I want to jump! a _ girl cried in the hospital in Libya(利比亚).A.5-year-old B. 5-years-olds C. 5 year old D. 5-year-ol
21、d.4. Tom has just finished writing a _ article.A. nine-hundred-wordsB. nine-hundreds-word C. nine-hundred-wordD. nine-hundreds-words5. We are organizing a lot of activities to celebrate the _birthday of the Communist Party of China these months. A. nineteen B. ninety C. nineteenth D. ninetieth6. Has
22、 Mary been back? Not yet. She will come back _ the evening of June _ .A. at, first B. to, thirtieth C. on, the twelfth D. on, the nineteen7. Now, everybody, please turn to Page _ and look at the _picture.A. Fifth; five B. Five; fifth C. Fifth; fifth D. Five; five8.My uncle bought me an iPhone for my
23、 _birthday.A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth9. There are over _ students in their school.A. hundreds B. nine hundreds C. hundreds of D. nine hundred10. How amazing the noodle is!Yes, it is _,and breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.A.1.704meterlongB.1.704meterslongC.1.704 meter longD.1.704 meters long11. For breakfast, I usually have_ and two pieces of bread.A. a cup of mild half B. half a cup of milk C. a half milk cup D. half a milk cup12. September is _ month of the year.A. ninth B. nine C. the nine D. the ninth