全国中考英语真题单选题之形容词.doc

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1、(2016河北)31. You bought the last ticket for the concert. How _ you are!A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny31.B考查形容词词义的辨析。句意:你买到了音乐会的最后一张票。你真幸运!sweet甜的; lucky幸运的;strange陌生的;funny有趣的。根据句意的,买到了音乐会的最后一张票,应该是真幸运。所以选B。(2016湖北武汉)35. Are you alone? I just want a _ word with you.A. single B. new C. private

2、D. certain35. C 考查形容词辨析。句意:你很孤单吗?我正好想私下里和你说句话。single 单一的,new 新的,private 私人的,certain 确信的。由语境及常识可知,感觉孤单的人总想与别人说说体己话。故选C。(2016湖北孝感)27. Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?Yes, to keep people _ and the society in good order.A. busy B. safeC. luckyD. healthy 27.B考查形容词辨析。句意为:Ben, 你对警察工作清楚吗?是的,

3、为了让人们_和社会良好秩序。busy繁忙的;safe安全的;lucky幸运的;healthy健康的。由后文中的“保持社会良好秩序“可判断出:是为了人们的安全,故选B。(2016湖北襄阳) 28. I cant stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. But its _ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons. A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful28. A 考查形容词辨析。句意:我受不了在冬季的寒冷河流中

4、游泳。但是这对你的健康有益。你知道,我经常在不同的季节在河中游泳。helpful有益的;harmful有害的;painful疼痛的;careful细心的。根据后句“我经常在不同的季节在河中游泳”可知第二个人认为在冬季游泳对健康是有帮助的。故选A。(2016山西) 17. Confucius (孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be to others first. A. similar B. kind C. important17. B 考查形容词用法辨析。句意:孔子在许多

5、西方国家也非常著名,因为他教人们对他人首先要友善。similar意为“相似的”;kind意为“友善的”;important意为“重要的”。根据句意可知选B。(2016浙江温州)2.I cant believe it. Tony has invented a tree-planting machine.Really? He is so _.A. shy B. rude C. creative D. friendly2. C 考查形容词。句意:我不相信。托尼发明了一种植树机。真的吗?他是如此的_。由 “is so”应该跟形容词。shy害羞的;rude粗鲁的;creative创意的;friendly

6、 友好的。由句意可知本题选C。(2016江苏扬州)7. Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.Congratulations! Make yourself _ so that the company wont want to lose you.A. fashionable B. valuable C. changeable D. possible7. B 考查形容词辨析。句意:爸爸,我受雇当一名公交车司机了。祝贺你。让你自己_,那样公司就不会想失去你。fashionable时尚的;valuable有价值的;changeable可变的,易变的;possible可能的。

7、一个人要有自己的价值,公司才会重视你。可知选项B符合题意。故选B。(2016江苏泰州)3. Simon used to be _, but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet3. D 考查形容词辨析。句意:西蒙过去很内向,但是现在他参加了不同的活动并交了许多新朋友。honest意为“诚实的”;lively意为“活泼的”;active意为“积极的”;quiet意为“安静的;内向的”。根据转折词but可知,过去是“

8、内向的”,故选D。(2016江苏南京)8. My sister is still very _ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry8. D 考查形容词辨析。句意:我的姐姐对我仍然是非常的 ,因为昨天我打破了她的新铅笔盒。popular受欢迎的;satisfied满意的;honest诚实的;angry生气的。由后句“我打破了她的新铅笔盒”知,前句意为“姐姐对我是非常的生气的”。故选D。(2016江苏南京)13. In the words un

9、happy and unusual, the un means _. A. very B. most C. not D. less13. C 考查前缀un的含义。句意:在unhappy和unusual单词中,un意思是 。very十分;most大多数;not不;less不。由单词的意思知,un意思是“不”。故选C。(2016江西) 34. He won in the story competition and his parents were very _.A. smart B. proud C. sorry D. upset34.B 考查形容词辨析。句意为:他硬得了这次故事演讲比赛,他父母非

10、常_。smart聪明的;proud自豪的;sorry遗憾;upset悲伤。分析句意可判断出:他硬得比赛,父母都感到很自豪,故选B。(2016江苏无锡)5. Sam is _ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared. A. honestB. confidentC. modestD. curious5. B 考查形容词。句意:萨姆对于自己的演讲很自信,因为他认为他准备得很好。honest意为“诚实的”,modest意为“谦虚的”,curious意为“好奇的”,都不符合句意;confident意为“自信的”,符合句意。故选B。(2

11、016四川自贡)26. When you feel helpless and_, just remember you are not_ in the world because your friends are around you. A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; alone26.C 考查形容词辨析。句意:当你感到无助、寂寞时,记住你在世界上不是孤独的,因为你周围有朋友。前空考查lonely,意为“寂寞的”;后空考查alone,意为“独自;孤单”。故选C。(2016安徽)35. Mr. Blacks memory is getting _.

12、 As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better35. B 考查形容词辨析。句意:布莱克先生的记忆力正变得_。结果,他经常将钥匙忘在家里。older更老的;poorer更差,更穷;greater更棒;better更好。分析:既然他经常将钥匙忘在家,那么他的记忆力应是变得很差。故选B。(2016安徽)39. Dont hurry him. You will just have to be _ and wait until he finishes the work.A. ac

13、tive B. careful C. patient D. famous39. C 考查形容词辨析。句意:别催他。你将必须是_,并且要等到他完成工作。active积极的;careful仔细的;patient耐心的;famous有名的。既然需要等待,那么就需要有耐心。故选C。(2016江苏连云港)10. Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?Yes, Im always _ by these peoples great brainpower.A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied10. B 考查

14、形容词辨析。句意:你是科学电视节目超级大脑的粉丝吗?是的,我总是对这些伟人的智慧_。tired疲劳的;amazed吃惊的;bored无聊的;satisfied感到满意的。通过情景和句意可知,后句应为“我总是对这些伟人的智慧感到吃惊”,故选B。(2016山东青岛)4. I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty .A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh4. D考查形容词的辨析。题意:我喜欢在森林里徒步旅行因为空气很新鲜。本题考查形容词。fresh“新鲜的”,符合题意。free“自由地;空闲的”;dirt

15、y“脏的”;polluted“污染的”。(2016山东菏泽) 27. Are you free tonight? Sorry, but Im not _, Ive got so much homework to do. A. busy B. comfortable C. available27. C 考查形容词的用法辨析。句意:你今晚有空吗?对不起,我今晚没空。我有这么多家庭作业要做。busy忙碌的;comfortable舒服的;available可获得的,有空的;由答语中的Ive got so much homework to do可知今晚有很多家庭作业要做,因此没空,故选C。(2016四川

16、宜宾)23. Look out ! The food on the plate smells _. You cant eat it.A. badly B. bad C. good 23. B 考查了形容词和副词的用法。 句意:小心!盘子里的食物闻起来很难闻了。你不能吃了。badly副词,“严重地,厉害地”;bad形容词,“坏的”;good形容词,“好的”。根据smell是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,排除A。又根据“小心”和“你不能吃”可判断食物“闻起来难闻”,故选B。 (2016湖南衡阳)25. Bob is a smart boss!Yes, so he is. He knows how to

17、 cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with _ money and _ people.A. less; less B. fewer; less C. less; fewer25. C 考查形容词的用法 句意:Bob是个聪明的老板。是的,他知道如何降低项目成本。他总是用更少的人和更少的钱做工作。money是不可数名词,用little的比较级less修饰;people是可数名词的复数,用few的比较级fewer来修饰。故选C。(2016湖北黄冈)31. Your father never shops online.

18、Whys that? He says theyre much _but the products are not really good. A. nicerB.cheapC.niceD.cheaper31. D 考查形容词。句意:你父亲从不网上购物。为什么如此?他说网上物品的确更便宜,但产品质量不是很好。Much后面要跟形容词比较等级,首先排除B和C项,根据题意只有D项符合题意。(2016湖南株洲) 28. As our children get bigger, our house seems to get _. A. the smaller B. smaller C. smallest28.

19、 B 考查形容词比较级。题干意为:随着孩子们长大,我们的房子看起来变小了。根据语境提示,孩子长大与房子变小有承接关系,房子与以前比较感觉变小了,故用比较级。故选B。(2015江苏苏州)11. Playing video games is a waste of time. I cant agree more. There are meaningful things to do.A. the most B. the least C. more D. less11. C 考查形容词的比较级的用法。句意:玩电子游戏是浪费时间。我十分赞同,有更有意义的事情可做。the most 最多的,后可接可数名词或

20、不可数名词;the least最少的,后接不可数名词;more更多的,后可接可数名词或不可数名词;less更少的,后接不可数名词。things是可数名词复数,排除B和D;再根据句意“有更多的有意义的事情可做”,排除A。故选C。(2016天津) 28. A journey by train is _ than by coach. A. more relaxing B. relaxing C. most relaxing D. the most relaxing 28. A 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:坐火车旅行比乘大巴旅行更放松。根据句中的than提醒该句使用了比较级,而relaxing 多音节

21、词,其比较级用more relaxing。故选A。(2016四川泸州) 3. As we know, the Yangtze River is one of _ rivers in the world.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest3.D 考查形容词。句意:众所周知,扬子江是世界上最长的河流之一。A. long 原级;B. longer 比较级;C. longest 最高级,但最高级前要加冠词the;D. the longest 最高级。根据形容词比较等级的固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可知选D。(2016江

22、苏南京)1. Look at the picture. Diana is _. A. the tallest B. the shortestC. taller than Jenny D. shorter than David1. C 考查形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。句意:看看这幅图。黛安娜是 。the tallest最高;the shortest最矮;taller than Jenny比詹妮高;shorter than David比戴维矮。由图意知,黛安娜比詹妮高。故选C。(2016湖南湘西)26. Is Jane _ than Jenny? Yes, she is.A. outgoing

23、B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing26. B 考查形容词比较等级。句意:简比詹妮开朗吗?是的。由句中than可知本空应为比较级形式。故选B。(2016河北)37. I cant tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes _.A. sooner B. faster C. later D. longer37.B考查形容词比较级。句意:我不能说出确切的时间,我的表走得要快些。表达时间要用快或慢,结合题意是我的表比准确时间更快一点或更慢一点,故选B项。(2016江苏宿迁) 11. What do you t

24、hink of the movie Zootopia? It is one Ive ever seen.A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting 11. D 考查形容词比较级。句意:你认为电影疯狂动物城怎么样?它是我看过的_一部电影。excited表“某人对某物激动”;exciting表“某物令人激动”,本句是令人激动的电影,所以排除A和C。又根据答句强调的意思可知,该处用形容词的最高级形式,表示“这是我看到过的最激动人心的一部电影”。故选D。(2016山东东营)32. Why didnt

25、 you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)? If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be !A. bad B. much worse C. worst D. the worst32. B 考查形容词的比较级。句意为:”当你被抢劫的时候,你为什么不大声呼救?”“如果我张开嘴,他们可能发现我的四颗金牙。那就更糟了。”根据句意,要用比较级。故选B。(2016湖北襄阳) 39. Lily has two sisters, doesnt she? Yes. S

26、hes taller and older than her two sisters, but shes not _ one of the three. A. the tallest B. youngest C. shortest D. the cleverest39. D 考查形容词的最高级。句意:莉莉有两个姐妹,是吗?对。她比她的两个姐妹要高和年长,但她不是最聪明的。The tallest最高的;youngest最年轻的;shortest最矮的;the cleverest最聪明的。根据答语的前半句“她比她的两个姐妹要高和年长”可排除前三项。故选D。(2016江西) 31. I didnt d

27、o very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it _.A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst31.A 考查形容词比较等级。句意为:这次考试我没做好。不幸的是,他做得_。分析句意可知:是“我”和“他”进行相比较,由unluckily可判断出:他比我做得更差,故选A。(2016广东) 32. Among the four seas off the coast of china, East China Sea is the second _. A. deep B. deeperC. deepestD. the deepes

28、t32. C考查比较等级。句意:在中国的四大海洋中,东海是第二最深的海洋。“the+序数词+名词”表示“第几大(长、深等)”,结合句中的second可知其后用最高级,且不加定冠词the,故选C。(2016四川绵阳) 10. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a one. I feel great! A. smaller B. biggest C. bigger D. big10. C 考查形容词的级。句意:今天早上我父亲抓了一条大鱼,但我抓了一条更大的。我感觉特棒!由最后一句“我感觉特棒”说明我抓的鱼比父亲抓的鱼要大,

29、表示比较用形容词比较级形式,故选C。(2016四川攀枝花)33. Which season do you like _ in Panzhihua, dry season or rainy season? Rainy season. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 33. B 考查形容词等级。句意:你比较喜欢攀枝花的哪个季节,旱季还是雨季?雨季。这是两者之间的比较,应用比较级。故选B。(2016四川资阳) 25. If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much _ in a few

30、years. A. clean B. cleaner C. the cleaner D. the cleanest 25. B 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:如果更多的人放弃开车,在几年之后,空气将会变得清新得多。much后接比较级表示程度,意为“得多”。故选B。(2016湖南长沙)24. What do you think of the movie Zootopia? Hmm I think it is _ movie that I have ever seen these years.A. a good B. a better C. the best24. C 考查形容词最高级。句意:你认为

31、疯狂动物城这部电影怎么样?呃,我认为这是我这些年来看过的最好看的一部电影。由语境得知应用最高级,故选C。(2016四川巴中)38. This is _ fascinating town I have ever visited. Yes, Ive never seen a _ one.A. the worst; biggerB. the most; betterC. the better; best38. B 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意:这是我见到过的最棒的城镇。是的,我从来没有见到比这个更好的。故第一空用最高级,第二空用比较级,因此选B。(2016重庆B卷)31. This kind o

32、f watch is much _ today than last month. Would you like to have one? Really? Ill take one. A. the most expensive B. the cheapest C. more expensive D. cheaper31. D 考查形容词,根据语境提示,题干中有比较级使用标志than,故排除A、B选项。又语境would you like to have one?向别人推荐,故可判断,this kind of watch应该是便宜了,故选D。(2016四川南充)24. Molly is _ girl

33、 of the three. A. most outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing D. outgoing24. C 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:莫莉是三个女孩中最_。比较级的标志词是than;最高级的标志词是of; in; 规则的单音节和少数双音节形容词后面加-er/est; 多数双音节和多音节形容词前面加more/most; outgoing“外向的”为三个音节的形容词。故选 C。2016四川广安)24. The population of China is much _ than that of England. A. larger

34、B. largestC. moreD. large24. A 考查形容词的比较级。句意:中国的人口比英国的人口多得多。人口的“多少”用larger或small来修饰。由than可知,此处用比较级larger。故选A。(2016四川成都)44.AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go(围棋) player. So many people think its go player in the world. A. a good B. a better C. the best44. C 考查形容词最高级的用法。句意:围棋智能程序已经击败了顶尖职业围棋选手。因

35、此许多人认为它是世界上最优秀的围棋高手。是的,他当工程师已经30年了。good是形容词原级;better是比较级;best是最高级。由has beaten可知用最高级。故选C。(2016山东威海)3.Is Tom _ boy in your class? Yes. Nobody is taller than him.A. the tallest B. the strongest C. the cleverest3.A 考查形容词最高级。句意:汤姆是你们班上_的男孩吗?是的,没有人比他更高。由答语可知空白处为A项。(2016江苏盐城)5. The rich were _ one of the f

36、our main classes in the Aztec society.A. the most powerful B. the more powerful C. more powerful D. powerful5. A 考查形容词等级辨析。句意:在阿芝特克社会中,富人是四个社会阶层中最有权力的阶层。在三者以上做比较,用最高级。故选A。(2016江苏连云港)2. Yan Jiashuo, a _ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.Wow, shes great, isnt she?A. ten year ol

37、d B. ten years oldC. ten year old D. ten years old2. A 考查复合形容词的构成。句意:闫家硕,一个十岁的女孩,赢得了国际记忆大师奖。哇!她很伟大,不是吗?表示“十岁的”用复合形容词ten-year-old,故选A。(2016新疆阜康米泉)39. I dont think history is more useful than physics.I disagree. In my opinion, history is _ physics.A. as useful as B. not so useful as C. less useful tha

38、n D. the most useful of39.A【解析】考查形容词的比较等级用法。根据“I disagree”可知,后者是不同意前者的观点,那么答语后句意为“我认为,历史和物理一样有用”。故选A。(2016湖南常德)33. Li Huas shoes are as _as Zhang Huis. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest33. A. 考查形容词的用法 句意:李华的鞋子和张瑞的一样便宜。根据asas之间要用形容词的原级,可知选A。(2016山东青岛)11. The talent show is the game show. I like bot

39、h.A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as11. C考查形容词的比较等级。题意:才艺秀和电视游戏节目一样有趣。我都喜欢。本题考查形容词。由后面的“I like both.”可知,用as interesting as“和一样有趣”,故选C。(2016山东临沂)23. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is _ of all the persons I know.A. patient B. less patient C. more patie

40、nt D. the most patient23. D考查比较等级。句意:王先生对我们很友好,他是我认识的所有人_。由all the persons I know可推测出是用最高级,表示最有耐心的人。故选D。(2016山东德州)27. As the _ girl in our class. Mary was chosen to take part in the running race. A. kindest. B. fastest C. strictest. D. cleverest27. B考查形容词比较等级。句意:作为我们班最快的女孩,玛丽被选为参加跑步比赛。kindest“最和善的”;

41、fastest“最快的”;strictest“最严厉的”;cleverest“最聪明的”,结合句中的running race可知应该是跑得最快的才能参加此项比赛,故选B。(2016重庆A卷)36. I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups.I quite agree. Sometimes its even _ than grades.A.less importantB.more importantC.the least importantD.the most important36. B考查形容词比较等级。句意:我认为学会怎样分组

42、工作是必要的。我同意。有时甚至比成绩更重要。less important不如重要;more important更重要;the least important最不重要;the most important最重要;even修饰比较级,排查C、D;结合句意“更重要的”,可知选B。(2016江苏泰州)7. The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had _ before.A. the better one B. a good one

43、C. a better one D. the best one7. C 考查形容词辨析。句意:服务很周到并且天气也很好。是的,这次假期非常好,我们以前从来都没有比这更好的假期了。根据语境可知,此处是拿这次假期与原来的作比较,要用比较级,排除选项B和D;又根据句意可知这里是泛指一个更好的假期,用不定冠词a。故选C。(2016湖南郴州) 30. Though Betty and Lily are twins, Betty isnt so as Lily. A. more outgoing B. most outgoing C. outgoing30. C 考查形容词的用法。句意:尽管Betty和Lily是双胞胎,但是Betty不如Lily外向。选项A是比较级;选项B是最高级,选项C是原级。not so as 是固定句型,中间用形容词原级。故选C。(2016新疆)33. He is a little than you, but he is as as you.A. thin; stronger B. thinner; stronger C. thinner; strong D. thin; strong33. C 考查形容词比较级及as.as的用法。句意:他比你瘦点,但是和你一样强壮。根

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