《一般过去时与现在完成时对比题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《一般过去时与现在完成时对比题.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、精品文档现在完成时与一般过去时附比较练习现在完成时一、构成1. 肯定句 :主语 +have/has+ 过去分词 +( 其他）。2. 否定句 :主语 +have/has+not +过去分词 +( 其他）。3. 一般疑问句Have/has+ 主语 +过去分词 ?Yes, S+have/has.No, S+have/hasnt.二、特征词already(肯定句 )yet( 否定句和疑问句)never ， ever( 疑问句 )just (谓语动词之前 )before(句末）so far= up to now, by now（到如今，迄今为止）in the past/last few years,(
2、过去几年来 )these days （这几天）since/ever since（自从，从那时起）for+时间段:for two years三、用法1. 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。I have already seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了。（还记得内容）Jim has just lost his book.吉姆刚才把书丢了。（还没找到）2. 常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用. 如：for+ 时间段for12weeks/three minutessince+时间点 ( 起点 )since 9 oclock this morningsinc
3、e一段时间 ago for 时间段 ;since two weeks ago=for two weeksfor a year=since a year ago;since 2000=for 9 yearssince+ 从句 ( 从句常用一般过去时)The Greens have lived in Macao since they moved to Macao from Paris.格林一家从巴黎搬到澳门之后就一直住在澳门。1欢迎下载精品文档四、时态填空：1.Are you sure you _(lose)the book?-Yes,I _(look)foriteverywhere,but I
4、still cantfind it.2.We _ already _(copy)these words.3. Jim _(just, watch) a football match. He is so tired and hungry.4. _youever _(travel) ona train?5. -_ they _(see)the film yet?-Yes.They_(see) it already.-When_they_(see) it? -They _(see)it just now.6.- _her sister _(be) to Nanning?-No,she_( never
5、,be) there before.五、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生 ”，但不同点在于：1. 现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。He has learned French for three years.他学法语已经三年了。He learned French for three years.他曾经学过三年法语。Who has taken my bag? I couldnt find it.谁拿走了我的包？我找不到了？He cleaned the house yesterda
6、y.他昨天打扫过房间。The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already.房间很干净，因为他已经打扫过了。1. 现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用，而一般过去时则可以。He has done some washing yesterday.He did some washing yesterday.他昨天洗衣服了。?现在完成时与一般过去时练习1. - Where _you _ (put) the book?I cantsee it anywhere.- I _(put) it right here. But now its gone.A. did
7、 ; put; putB. have; put; putC. did; put; have putD. have; put; have put2. We haven theard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _ to her?A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened3. Hello, I _ you were in London. How long _ here?。2欢迎下载精品文档A. don tknow; were youB. hadn tknown; are
8、youC. haven tknown; areD. didntknow; have you been4. Im glad to tell you that we _ the work in less time than we _ expected to.A. finished; wereB. have finished; areC. have finished; wereD. had finished; were5. It _ that pleasant music keeps people from becoming tired at their work.A. findsB. has fo
9、undC. was foundD. has been found6. When I was at college I _ three foreign language but I _ all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken; had forgottenC. had spoken; have forgotten7.I m sorry, Mary, I _ your radio for such a long time.Never mind.A. keep
10、B. keptC. have keptD. am keeping8.Where have you _ these days?I have _ to Yangzhou with my friends.A. been, goneB. been, beenC. gone, beenD. gone, gone9.Where is your father? We haventseen each other for weeks. _.A. He has been to AmericaB. He has gone to EnglandC. He is going to AustraliaD. He woul
11、d visit my grandparents10. They have _ since the factory opened.A. left the schoolB. joined the teamC. become workersD. worked here11. Jim _ the Great Wall many times.A. went toB. goes toC. has gone toD. has been to12. It _ ten years since they _ to France.A. was, movedB. was, have movedC. is, have
12、movedD. is, moved。3欢迎下载精品文档13._ to the United States?No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.A. Have you beenB. Have you goneC. Did you goD. Will you go14. .I wont go to see the film tonight because I _ my ticket.A. didntloseB. have lostC. will loseD. didnthave15. Miss Wu has taught in this
13、school _.A. for ten yearsB. ten years agoC. since ten yearsD. for ten years ago16. I _ today s homework already. What about you?A. have finishedB. finishC. to finishD. Finishing17.Ann has gone to Shanghai.So _ her parents.A. hasB. hadC. didD. have用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. With the medicine box under her arm,
14、Miss Zhao(hurry) off to look after the man.2. Jim(make) many friends since he(come) to China.3. They _(know) each other for about ten years.4. He _ already _(write) a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.5. When _ she _(leave)?Two hours ago.6. _ you _(see) the film before?Yes, I _.
15、 Where _ you _(see) it? At The Queen s Cinema.7.Thank you all the same, Mr. Black, but I donteat sweets.Oh, I am sorry. I _(not know) that.8. They usually _(go) fishing when they lived there.9. How long _ she _(be) ill?10. They didn tstart to work in the field until the rain _(stop).11 We often_(pla
16、y) in the playgound.What_(do) he usually_(do) after school?12. Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths, Science and Art an school.13. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.14. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with hisparents.15. _ Mike_(read) English every day?。4欢迎下载精品文档欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书， 学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。5欢迎下载