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1、（人教PEP）六年级英语下册课件,期末复习 名词,名词 ：名词是表示人,事物,地点等 名称,名词,可数名词:指能以数目来计算，可以分成 个体的人或东西,不可数名词:不能用数字计算的,举例：学生、车、房子、北方。,什么是名词？,可数名词变复数：,规则1，直接加s：,balloon,balloons,boy,doll ,book,dolls,pen,pens,boys,books,规则2：以s. x ch sh结尾的加es:,box,watch,bus,boxes,watches,buses,dish,dishes,则3：以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s:,tomato,tomatoes,p
2、otato,口诀：英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆,photo,potatoes,photos,heroes,hero,注意：,(照片),规则4：以f,fe结尾变f, fe为ves,lives,knives,leaves,women,life,knife,leaf,wolf,wolves,wife,wives,thief,thives,shelf,shelves,wife,knife,wolf,thief,shelf,leaf,knives,leaves,wolves,wives,thives,shelves,记忆小口诀:妻子持刀去宰狼， 吓的小偷发了荒躲在架后保己命， 半片树叶遮目光,规则五：以辅音字
3、母加y结尾的变y为i加es,countries,baby,factory,country,babies,factories,记忆小口诀：,小孩去了乡村的工厂,tooth,teeth,foot,feet,goose,geese,小口诀：双脚白鹅和牙齿oo都要变ee,常用的不可数名词：,water,rice,juice,coffee,meat/ beef /pork,money,water fruit ice juice rice (与水有关的） money food bread coffee sugar milk (拿钱买的食物有吃的面包喝的咖啡 咖啡有点苦于是又买的糖和牛奶） meat bee
4、f pork mutton clothes soap （买的肉有牛肉 猪肉 羊肉 吃的时候把衣服弄了 于是买了肥皂） hair paper ink grass (上学时整理好了头发,买的纸、草 墨水）,不可数名词,即可充当可数名词又可当不可数名词的有：,chicken duck chicken duck,chicken,鸡（可数) 鸡肉(不可数),duck,鸭子(可数 ) 鸭肉(不可数),还有 lamb (羔羊) foods 各类食物 fruits 各类水果 fishes 鱼类,单复数同形,three sheep,two deer,many fish,two Chinese,单复数同形：即单数
5、和复数的写法一样。,单复数同形的词常有： sheep (绵羊) deer (鹿) fish (鱼) Chinese (中国人) Japanese (日本人),判断下列划线部分单词是可数名词还是不可数名词。Y(可数) N(不可数) I would like a glass ( ) of water.( ) 2. I bought dad a can ( ) of beer ( ). 3. Do you know Alices telephone( ) number( )? 4. Is the ring ( ) made of gold ( )?,5. There is a fish ( ) in
6、 the water( ). 6. The Chinese ( ) love tea ( ). 7. The coffee ( ) on the table ( ) is for you. 8. The pen is out of ink.( ),9. Do you take some sugar ( ) with your milk ( )? 10. Bob lost a lot of blood( ) in the war. 11. Mom bought a bag ( ) of rice ( ) yesterday.,二、 写出下列名词复数形式 1.desk 2. boat 3. map 4. dish 5. class 6.church 7. dress 8.page 9. boy 10.hero 11.potato 12.radio 13.party 14.factory 15.leaf 16.shelf 17man 18.tooth 19.child 20.deer 21.school 22.beach 23.baby,Goodbye!,