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1、2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（十五）每日一句You should read as many books as you possibly can. 大家应该尽可能的多读书。基础词汇强化练习1. It is _（难以置信的）that such an honest man should have betrayed (背叛) his friends!2. The _（纪念碑） is in honor of a scientist.3. In a beautiful picture there is _ (和谐) between the different colors.4. Lack
2、of proper nutrition reduces their power to r_ disease.5. Smoking is f_ in the concert hall.6. The young couple living next door often quarrel, which is really _（无法忍受的）.7. Scientists have made a major _（突破） in the treatment of cancer.8. The plane is taking off. Will all the p_ fasten your seat belts?
3、9. She can speak English _(流畅). It seems that she has a good command of English.10. We are having pizza d_ (递送) for dinner tonight11.incredible 12.memoria / monument 13.harmony14.resist 15.forbidden 16. unbearable 17. breakthrough 18. passengers 19.fluently 20.delivered 书面表达经典句式强化记忆43. How are you g
4、etting on / along with. 进展如何/与相处如何?How are you getting on / along with your English study 你的英语学习进展如何?44. How are you going to. 你打算如何?How are you going to celebrate your graduation? 你打算如何庆祝你毕业?45. How does.sound (听起来)怎么样?How does making our appointment at 8 sound? 我们把约会定在8点如何?书面表达经典朗读素材How To Treat D
5、isabled PeopleHave you been asked for money by some beggars who have disabilities while youre enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity for that kind of people or just feel afraid? For whatever reasons, the number of disabled beggars bumming along the street is rapidly increased. Why there are so many
6、 disabled people begging in the street? The reasons are so various that we dont need to understand. But at least, we know that they do not lead an easy life. So we should help them in some ways. The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, accept them. Dont be afraid of looking at t
7、he terrible shape of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society, we cant discard them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does good not only to the disa
8、bled people but also to yourself. Because you will feel good after your kind action.So give an air of warmth to disabled people, and the world would be much better.经典谚语积累Habit cures habit. 心病还需心药医，解铃还须系铃人。高频语法点拾贝情态动词备考策略1.体会说话者的语气和态度，注意情态动词的区别。情态动词表示说话者的态度和语气。解答情态动词类的题目时，一定要细细领会情景特征，体会说话者的语气，情景中没有废话
9、，不要放过任何细节。只有这样，才会找到有效信息，做出最佳选择。2.体会时间概念，掌握“情态动词have done”的用法。“情态动词have done”是对过去发生的情况进行判断，要区分时态和情态动词的概念。而且多数题目在语境中考查知识点，做这类题目时要注意动词的形式以及语气要和语境一致。3.掌握虚拟语气规律，使用正确的表达形式。虚拟语气通常用在一些特定的句型中，在advise，demand，order，request，propose，require，recommend等的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”的形式。同时我们要注意在这些动词的同根名词后的表语从句或同
10、位语从句中也要使用虚拟语气。4.分析虚拟条件句，掌握虚拟语气在条件句中的用法。虚拟条件句的表现形式非常灵活，有时省略连词if，把从句中的were，had或should提前；有时用without，but for等介词短语来表示。有时候条件状语从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。考点与考题考点一情态动词表推测1.表示肯定推测时must will would ought to should can could may might。2.表示否定推测时cant语气最强，意为“不可能”，may/might/could not的语气较弱，意为“可能不”。(
11、mustnt不表示否定推测，而表示“禁止，不能”。)3.表示推测时，must只能用在肯定句中，may和might只能用在肯定句和否定句中，can和could可用于各种句式，can用于肯定句中时，有时表示“一时的可能性或暂时的可能性”。4.“情态动词do”表示对目前动作的推测；“情态动词be doing”表示对正在发生的动作的推测；“情态动词have done”表示对过去发生的动作的推测。1.That cant (不可能) be Lily；she is in China.2.I might/may go to China next year，but Im not sure.考题印证1.It _
12、be the postman at the door.Its only six oclock. A.mustnt B.cant C.wont D.neednt解析句意为：现在才6点，门口的人不可能是邮递员。表达“不可能”，用cant。2.I dont really like James.Why did you invite him?Dont worry.He _ come.He said he wasnt certain what his plans were. A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not解析根据“He said he wasnt
13、 certain what his plans were.”可知，他来的把握性不大，故might not“或许不”符合题意。3.“You_have a wrong number，” she said.“Theres no one of that name here.”A.need B.can C.must D.would解析句意为：“你一定弄错了号码，”她说，“这儿没人叫那个名字。”need需要；can能，可以；must一定，必须；would要，会。由语境可知，空格处的词对目前的情况作出肯定判断，故用must。can表推测用于否定句、疑问句中。考点二“情态动词have done”用法总结1.m
14、ust have done表示对过去情况的肯定猜测，意为“准是(一定)了”。2.may/might have done用于肯定句和否定句，表示对过去情况发生的可能性的不确定猜测，意为“可能/也许(已经)了”；might have done还可表示对过去没有做成某事的遗憾或责备，意为“本可以”。3.can/could have done用于否定句和疑问句，表示对过去情况发生的可能性的否定或质疑，分别意为“不可能/不会(已经)了”和“可能/也许(已经)了”；could have done还可表示对过去本来能够完成但却未能完成之较婉转的批评或对过去情况含有不满情绪的提议，意为“本来能够的”。4.sh
15、ould/ought to have done表示对过去没有做某事的遗憾、后悔甚至责备等情绪，意为“本该的(但没有)”，其否定式意为“本不该(但却做了)”。5.neednt have done表示过去已经做了不必要做的事，意为“本来没必要做”。6.对“情态动词have done”结构的简略回答要用“情态动词have”。You ought to have called her yesterday.Yes，I know I ought to have.根据句子描述的情景选词填空1.What a pity.Considering his ability and experience，he_ (nee
16、d/must/can/might) have done better.2.As it turned out to be a small house party，we _ (couldnt/neednt/mustnt) have dressed up so formally.考题印证1.Jack described his father，who _a brave boy many years ago，as a strongwilled man.A.would be B.would have been C.must be D.must have been解析句意为：杰克把多年以前一定是个勇敢男孩的
17、父亲描述成为一个意志坚强的人。must have been是对过去事实的肯定猜测；must be是对现在事实的肯定猜测；would be是过去将来时；would have been是虚拟语气，故选D项。2.They _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A.will B.can C.must D.should解析句意为：他们本应该在午饭时间到达，但是航班延误了。表达“过去应该做某事(而实际上未做)”，用should have done结构。3.Mark_have hurried.After driving at to
18、p speed，he arrived half an hour early. A.neednt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.couldnt解析句意为：马克本没有必要那么急，全速开车后他提前了半个小时到达。根据句意和前后的照应可知应选A项。A项表示“本没有必要”；B项意为“不会”；C项表示“不允许”；D项表示“不可能”。显然，B、C、D三项与后文论述不符。4.I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back!
19、 I mean，someone _ it. A.will have stolen B.might have stolen C.should have stolen D.must have stolen解析might have done在此表达“可能”，表示对过去发生之事的不太肯定的推测，符合题意。高考考纲词汇记忆重点单词weatherman n. 婚礼,结婚 Wednesday n. 星期三 weed n. 杂草，野草 week n. 星期，周 weekday n. 平日 weekend n. 周末 weekly a. 每周的 weep v. 哭泣，流泪 weigh vt. 称的重量，重（若干
20、） weight n. 重，重量 welcome int.n. & v.欢迎 a. 受欢迎的 welfare n. 幸福，福利 well (better, best) ad. 好,令人满意地,完全地 a.好的,健康的int. 表示惊讶同意或犹豫等,亦用于接话语;好吧,那么,哎呀 n. 井 well-known a.出名,众所周知的west a. (在)西；向西,从西来的 ad. 在西方,向西方 n.西部；西方 western a. 西方的，西部的 westerner n. 西方人 westwards ad. 向西 wet a. 湿的,潮的,多雨的 whale n. 鲸 what pron. 什
21、么,怎么样 a. 多么，何等；什么 whatever conj. & pron.无论什么，不管什么 wheat n. 小麦 wheel n. 轮，机轮 when conj. 当的时候 ad. 什么时候，何时 whenever conj. 每当，无论何时 where ad. 在哪里；往哪里 wherever conj. 无论在哪里whether conj. 是否 重点短语save ones life 挽救某人生命 scores of 许多，大量 see.off 为某人送行 sell out 卖完, 出卖 send for 派人去叫（请） send out 发出，派遣 send up 发出, 射出 sentence.to death 判处死刑 separate.from. 分开 set down 放下 set free 释放，解放 set off 动身，起程；使爆发 ring up 打电话给 right away 立即，马上 right now 立即，马上 run away 逃跑, 失控 run out of 用完