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1、仅供个人参考For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial usespendcostpaytake 的区别spend，cost，take 和 pay 的区别是历年考试的必考内容之一，虽然它们都可以表示 花费 ，但用法却不尽相同，讲解如下spend的主语必须是人， ?常用于以下结构：(1)?spend?time? money?on?sth.?在 上花费时间 /金钱例： I?spent?two?hours?on?this?maths?problem.?这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2)?spend?time?money?
2、(in)?doing?sth.?花费时间 (金钱 )做某事。例： They?spent?two?years?(in)?building?this?bridge.?造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend?money?for?sth.花?钱买。例： His?money?was?spent?for?books.他?的钱用来买书了。?cost的主语是物或某种活动，?还可以表示 值 ，?常见用法如下：(1)sth.?costs?(sb.)?金钱 ,某物花了 (某人 )多少钱。例：A?new?computer?costs?a?lot?of?money买.?一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2)?(doing)
3、?sth.?costs?(sb.)?时间 ,某物 (做某事 )花了 (某人 )多少时间。例：Remembering?these?new?words?cost?him?a?lot?of?time他.?花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。不得用于商业用途仅供个人参考?注意： cost 的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。?take后面常跟双宾语， ?常见用法有以下几种：(1)?It?takes?sb.?时间 to?do?sth.?做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It?took?them?three?years?to?build?this?road他.?们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doi
4、ng?sth.?takes?sb.?时间 ,做某事花了某人多少时间。例： Repairing?this?car?took?him?the?whole?afternoon他.?花了一下午修车。?pay 的基本用法是：(1)?pay?(sb.)?money?for?sth.付?钱 (给某人 )买 。例： I?have?to?pay?them?20?dollars for?this?room?each?month我.?每个月要付 20 美元的房租。(2)pay?for?sth.?付的钱。例： I?have?to?pay?for?the?book?lost.我?不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay?for
5、?sb.?替某人付钱。例： Dont?worry! Ill?pay?for?you.?别担心， ?我会给你付钱的。(4)pay?sb.?付钱给某人。 ?例:?They?pay?us?every?month他.们每月给我们报酬。(5)pay?money?back?还钱。例 ： May?I?borrow?12?yuan?from?you?Ill?pay?it?back?next?month.?不得用于商业用途仅供个人参考你能借给我 12 块钱吗？下月还你。(6)pay?off?ones?money还清钱。习题： 1 用几种不同的表达方式翻译：这件外套花费了我100 元。1.I?have?to?th
6、em?20?pounds?for?this?room?each?month.?A. pay B. paid C. cost D. took2.They spend too much timethe reportA. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write3.-What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive .-No，they only l0 yuanAspentBtookCpaidDcost4.-Will you pleasefor my dinner, Peter?-Sure!A.
7、spendB. payC. costD.take5.It willme too much time to read this book.A. takeB. costC. spendD.pay6.This?science?book?_?me?a?great?amount?of?money.?A.?took?B.?cost?C.?used?D.?spent?7.May?I?borrow?12?yuan?from?you?Ill?it?back?next?week.?A. takeB. cost? C. payD .spend8.I?two?hours?on?this?maths?problem y
8、esterday.?A. takeB. cost? C. payD .spent9. Repairing?this?car him?the?whole?afternoon.?不得用于商业用途仅供个人参考A. took B. cost? C. payD .spent五 完成句子?（1）买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 （cost）（2）他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 （take）?（3）我每个月要付20 美元的房租。（pay）（ 4）他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 （cost）（ 5）造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 （spend）答案：I spend 100 yuan on this coat.=I s
9、pend 100 yuan to buy this coat. The coat cost me 100 yuan.=It cost me 100 yuan to buy this coat. I paid 100 yuan for this coat. It takes me 100 yuan to buy this coat. 1-8AADBABCD A?new?computer?costs?a?lot?of?money.? It?took?them?three?years?to?build?this?road. I?have?to?pay?them?20?dollars for?this
10、?room?each?month. Remembering?these?new?words?cost?him?a?lot?of?time.? They?spent?two?years?(in)?building?this?bridge.?不得用于商业用途仅供个人参考仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur f r den pers?nlichen f r Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.Pour l tude et la recherche uniquement des fins personnelles; pas des fins commerciales.,.以下无正文不得用于商业用途