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1、过去完成时注意：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，动作发生的时间是 过去的过去 .它是一个相对的时态， 只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。E.g. By the end of the match，they had kicked two goals.We had alreadyhad lunch before we arrived there.其结构是 had+过去分词 . 它的否定句是在had 后边加 not，变一般疑问句是把had 提前。E.g. I had reached the station before 9 ：00oclock.I had not
2、 reached the station before 9 ：00 oclock.Had you reached thestation before 9： 00 oclock？它通常和 before，by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。练习一：一 .用动词的适当形式填空1. We _ (paint) the house before we _ (move) in.2. That rich old man _ (make) a will before he _ (die).3. They _ (study) the map of the country before th
3、ey _ (leave).4. The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen_(arrive).5. I _ (turn off) all the lights before I _ (go) to bed.6. Paul _ (go) out with Jane after he _ (make)a phone call.7. Tom _ (say) he _ (read) the book twice.8. Our plan _ (fail ) because we _ (make) a bad mistake.9. When the cha
4、irman _ (finish) speaking, he _ (leave)the hall.10.The Reads _(have) lunch when I _(get) to their house.11.When I _(arrive) at the station, he _(leave).12.We _(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13.I waited until he _(finish) his homework.14. We were surprised at what she _alrea
5、dy _(do).15.She _(not go) to Qingdao because she _ (be) there before.16.He _(not tell) you the news yet.17. He said he _already_(give) the book to the teacher.18. I _(be) to Shanghai before.19. She told me she _(be) to Sanya three times.20.She _(play) the guitar while her sister_(sing).二句型转换1I had s
6、old the ticket when she came.（改否定句）2.She had sung a song to us before she danced（.改否定句）3.They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks. （否定）4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问）5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived. （改一般疑问）6.By the time he
7、 got to the airport, the plane had taken off. （改一般疑问）7.He had broken his arm when I saw him.（对划线部分提问）8.When he had read the note, he ate it. （对划线部分提问）9.Jack didn t go to the cinemabecause he had seen the film（对.划线部分提问）10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. （对划线部分提问）11
8、.She had written the book by the end of 1960. （对划线部分提问）12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句）13.Jim s father mended the car. It was broken（.用过去完成时连接两句）14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句) Afterwe_, we _15.He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around t
9、he house.用过去完成时连接两句)Before he _, he_.练习二一、单选1 When Li Ming hurried home ， he found that his mother _already_to hospital.A has； been sentB had； sentC has； sentD had； been sent2 We _five English songs by the end of last term.A had learnedBlearnedC have learnedD will have learned3 Han Mei told me she _
10、lunch ， so she was very hungry.A has hadB hasnt haveC have hadD hadnt had4 By the end of 1976，A have beenB havemany buildings _built in the city.C had beenD will5She _her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home.A has left； comesB had left ； would comeC had left； cameD left ； ha
11、d come6He said that it was at least ten years since I _a good drink.A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyedD have been enjoying7The meeting _when Mr. Wang _to school.A has begun； getB has been on； getC had begun；gotD had been on； got二、填空1When I returned home， he _ （leave）。2 By ten yesterday even
12、ing， she _（finish ） writing.3 He _（study） English for five years before he came here.4It _ （ stop） raining when I wake up this morning.5I _（ not read） the book because I had read it before.6She said she_ （be） born in 1992.7When he _（ come） to China two years ago he found people didnt understand him
13、atall though he _（learn） some Chinese in his own country.8I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _（not see） each other since left Beijing.9When I got to his home， he_（ go） to bed.10 She asked if Mr. Liu _ already _ （come） back.练习一参考答案：一.用动词的适当形式填空1. had painted. moved 2. had made . died3. had studied left4. ha
14、d run away.arrived5. had turned off went 6. went had masaid had read 8 failed had made 9. (had) finished left 10. were having/had had11. arrived .had left 12. had learned 13. (had) finished 14.had .done 15 didnt go hadbeen 16. hasnt told17 had given 18. have been 19.had been 20. was playing wassingi
15、ng二句型转换1 I hadnt sold the ticket when she came.2. She hadnt sung asong to us before she danced.3. They didnt begin to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks. 4.Had you been very hungryby 10:00 a.m?5. Had Lucycompleted the project when Iarrived yet?6. Had the plane taken off
16、 by the time he got to the airport?7. What had hedone when you saw him?8.What did he do when he had read the note?9. Why didntJack go to the cinema?10. How long had you/we had the toys before you/we gave themto the child?11.What had she written by the end of 1960?12.After we had cooked thedumplings,
17、 we ate them up.13.Jim fathers mended the car because it had been broken.14.After we had had our tests, we had a long holiday.15. Before he showed us around thehouse, he had showed us the picture 练习二 答案： 1D2 A3 D4 C5 C 6 A7 C答案： 1 had left2 had finished 3 had studied 4 had stopped5 didnt read 6 was7 camehad learned8 hadnt seen9 had gone 10 had come