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1、初中代词用法全解人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着 白勺 来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海阔天空任它走。主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimself第三人称单数sheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself第一人称复数weusouroursourselves第二人称复数youyouyouryou
2、rsyourselves第三人称复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人称代词的用法人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。一般在句首，动词前。例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。在电话用语中常用主格。例如： When he arrive
3、d, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。例如： Do you know him ？ (作宾语 ) 你认识他吗？Who is knocking at the door ？ It s me作.表(语 )是谁在敲门？是我。说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。例如：I like English.Me too.我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。注意：在动词be 或 to be 后的人称代词
4、视其前面的名词或代词而定。例如： I thought it was she.我以为是她。(主格 - 主格 )I thought it to be her.(宾格 - 宾格 )I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格 - 主格 )They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格 - 宾格 )人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称 第三人称 第一人称即 you and Ihe/she/it and Iyou, he/she/it and I顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。例如： It was I a
5、nd John that made her angry.复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称 第二人称 第三人称即 we and youyou and theywe, you and they物主代词的用法1初中代词用法全解物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。根据其句法作用，物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词，不可单独使用(如： This is my book.这是我的书 )名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词 (如： This book is mine.这本书是我的 ) 。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例如： Our teacher is
6、coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.My name is Jim.形容词性物主代词Excuse me, is this your car?His parents are in England.They wash their faces every day.May I use your pen? Yours works better.I love my motherland as much as you love yours.名词性物主代词The life I have is yours.反身代词的用法英语中用来表示 我自己 ，你自己 ， 他自己 ，
7、我们自己 ， 你们自己 等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。例如： He called himself a writer.Would you please express yourself in English?作表语。例如： It doesnt matterIll be myself soon The girl in the news is myself 作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。例如： I myself wash
8、ed the clothes. =I washed the clothes myself. （作主语同位语）You should ask the teacher himself （作宾语同位语）用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。例如： Ill be myself again in no time.我一会儿就会好的。I m not quite myself these days我.近来身体不大舒服有些动词需要有反身代词：absent， bathe， amuse， blame， dry， cut， enjoy， hurt ， introduce，
9、behave。例如： We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩的很开心。Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。名词所有格的问题名词所有格：表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加s表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。例如： mens room 男厕所Chairman Maos works 毛主席著作a mile s distance一英里的距离a stonethrows一步之遥the moon s light月光但该名词是以 -s 或 -es 结尾的则只
10、在该名词后加，来构成所有格。例如： 3 hours walk三小时的路程five minutes walk五小时路程tow miles distance两英里的距离用名词所有格表示处所例如： a butcher 肉s铺a tailor裁s缝铺a barber 理s发店a doctor 诊s所my sister我姐s姐家stationer文具s店Lucy s露西家2初中代词用法全解相关练习题写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式I, you, she, it, he,2、填空-No,I dont like_.1.Let _ (I) help _ (you).A.all them B.them al
11、l C.everyong D.any2.Let _ (we) go.4.Tom found_interesting to clinmb hills.3.(I) _ are students.A.it B.it is C.that D.this4.I cant find _ (they).5.Our tercher think_are right.5.Give _ (he) the book.A.ours B.ourselver C.We D.us3、选择6._have been inveted to the Party.1._are in the same class.A.HE,I and y
12、ou B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,heA.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and sheand I2.Here is a seat for_.A.both us B.us both C.bothof us D.B and C3.-Do you like these computers?用括号中的适当形式填空（ 1） Are these _（ you ）pencils?Yes, they are _（our） .（ 2） Whose is this pencil?It s（ I） .（ 3） I lov
13、e _ （they） very much.（ 4） She is_（ I） classmate.代 词 练 习：A. 写出各个代词的对应项。I _my _ myselfYou_ _ yours _him _ _ _ _ _ _ herself_it _ _ _us _ _ _ _ _ yours _ _ their_ _B. 用代词的适当形式填空。1. Miss Gao teaches _ English at school, and I teach _ at home.2. I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for _.3. This is
14、 not my coat. _ is newer than this one. Maybe _ is _. (she)4. Here are some cookies. Help _. (you)5. Jim held a party last night. All _ friends came and _ enjoyed _.6. Lucy fell off _ bike. _ hurt _ badly.7. The girl is too young. _ can t dress _, so _ mother dressesevry morning.8. -Who cooks for _
15、when _ mother is out?-Nobody. _ cook(s) _.9. Bob s grandpa hurt _. _parents took _ to the hospital. They left Bob by _, so _ had to look after _.10. This is not _ bike. _ is broken. Nobody can help _ to mend it, so _ must mend it all by _.英语代词语法练习3初中代词用法全解Exercise 31.Is thisdictionary?a. youb. yours
16、c. yourd. hers2.It s a bird.name is Happy.a. Itsb. Itc. Itsd. His3.what color is your cat? Is it a white?a. catsb.thatc. oned. it4.please give the key to.a. hisb. hec. himd. mine5.house is yours ?a. whoseb. wherec. Howd. which6.- whoseroomisthat?-it s.a. my brothersb. themc. of my brotherd. theirs7.
17、I ve been expectingletters the whole morning, but there arenfor me.ta.some ,oneb. many ,a fewc. some ,anyd. a few, none8.You are hungry? Why don t you havebread?a .littleb. anyc. somed. few9.Bob and his brother went on holiday with a nephew of.a.theirsb. theirc. hisd. him10.Our children can take car
18、e ofnow.a. theirb. themselfc. themselvesd. them11.is that bike? Is it Tom s?a. whichb. whosec. who sd. what12. I Don t you think the thief to be?a. himb. hisc. mand. he用所给词的适当形式填空。Shall _(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?Ms Ding teaches _(we) maths.Bob loves _(he) mother very much.Do they know _
19、(they) new teacher?_(we) new model plane can fly very high.I have a lovely cat, _ (it) name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy. We all like _(he).The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _ (he) bike.She doesn t like _(she) new dress at all. Who bought买() it for _(she)?Who is the man over there?_ is _ (w
20、e)headmaster.Is this red coat yours?No, _ is yellow.根据提示填空1. Where are 我的 _ shoes?2. Are those 你的 _ shoes?3. 他 _ looks up at她_.4. Couldyou come and play with 我 _?5. I can help 他 _ with 他的 _ English.6. Do you like她_?7. 我们的 _ teacher asks 我们 _ to study hard.8. Why do you make他们 _ sit there quiet?9. 谁的
21、 _ car is this? It她的 s.10. This caris for you, it s now.改错 . 判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。1I like he.2. This cheese is your.3.We call they lions.4. Those toy planes are my.5. Can me help you?6. What is her doing?7. She is reading a book for they.8. It isn t her, it s mine.4初中代词用法全解例题示范：请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。It
22、yours us herhismehers itthem mine you our him ours her you my your his their theirs its主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Ime 我 my 我的 mineYou 你 you 你 your 你的 yoursHe him 他 his 他的 hisShe her她 her 她的 hersIt it 它 its 它的 itsWe us 我们 our 我们的 oursYou 你们 you 你们 your 你们的 yoursThey them 她 (他 ,它)们 their 她 (他 ,它 )们的 theirs例
23、：用所给词的适当形式填空。1 Shall _we_(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?2Ms Ding teaches us (we) maths.3Bob loves his(he) mother very much.4Do they knowtheir (they) new teacher?5Our (we) new model plane can fly very high.6I have a lovely cat, its(it) name is Carl.7Jim is a very good boy. We all like him (he).
24、8The boy under the tree is Henry. This is his (he) bike.9 She doesn t likeher (she) new dress at all. Who bought买() it forher (she)?10Who is the man over there? He isour (we) headmaster.11Is this red coat yours? No, mineis yellow.练习：1. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.2. Can you spell _ nam
25、e, Harry? Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.4. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I m _ student.6. That s a cat. _ name is Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This is _ pencil-box.8. Sam and Peter, look at _ hands. They are so dirty.9. Mike, is th
26、is _ picture? Yes, it is.10. Can we put _ coats here? Yes, you can.11. Mum, they are _ classmates Rose and _brotherDavid.12. Jack, where are _ socks?答案： 1.my2.your 3.their 4.Our 5.her6.Its 7.his8.your9.your 10.our11.my,her 12.your例题示范：根据提示填空1.Where are我的 myshoes? 2. Are those你的 yourshoes?3. 他 He loo
27、ks up at 她 her . 4. Could you comeand play with我 me ?5. I can help 他 himwith他的 his English. 6. Do you like 她 her ?7.我们的 Our teacher asks 我们 us to study hard.8.Why do you make 他们 them sit there quiet? 9.谁的 Whosecar is this? It她的hers . 10. This car is for you,itsyours now.改错题答案：判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。
28、1I like him.2. This cheeseis yours.3.We call them lions.What is she doing?7. She is reading a book for them.8. It isn4. Those toy planes are mine. 5. Can I help you?6. t hers, it s mine.代词练习用括号中的适当形式填空（ 1） Are these _ （ you） pencils? Yes, they are _（ our） .（ 2） Whose is this pencil? It s（ I）.（ 3） I
29、love _ （ they） very much.（ 4） She is_（ I） classmate.（ 5） Miss Li often looks after_ （ she） brother.（ 6 ） Arethese _ （ they ） bags ？ No,they aren t（ their ） . Theyare _ （ we ）参考答案： 1. yourours2. mine3. them4. my5. her6. their, theirs, ours5初中代词用法全解英语代词练习()1. Which of _ textbooks is yours?A. thisB. th
30、atC. these()2. _ is mine. _ is hers.A. ItB. ThisC. ThoseD. That()3. The area of Shanghai is larger than _ of Suzhou.A. thisB. thoseC. that()4. The bicycles made in Tianjin are much better than _ made in Beijing.A. thatB. theseC. those()5. _ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.A. He, you and IB
31、. You, he and IC. I, you and he()6. Who is singing there? _ is Li Mings sister.A. SheB. ThisC. It()7. She is an old classmate of _.A. meB. myC. mine()8. Take care of _.A. myselfB. youC. yourself()9. My brother knows just very _ English.A. fewB. a littleC. little()10. The weather is very wet, because
32、 there had been _ rain this summer.A. manyB. muchC. a few()11. The radio is almost the same as _.A. ShesB. herC. hers()12. How _ English phrases do you think you have learned this term?A. muchB. manyC. any()13. Dr. Bethune worked devotedly for the Chinese revolution, but he never thought of _.his ow
33、nC. himself()14. The commune members built the big dam _.A.themB.themselves C.theirs()15. Practice in _ is learning.A. himselfB. itselfC. herself()16. The Yugoslav people deeply mourned _ great leader Tito.A. theirsB. theyC. their()17. One should do _ bit on the new Long March.A. oneselfB. onesC. on
34、es()18. _ task will be completed soon.A. OursB. OurselvesC. Our()19. You had better ask the mother _ about _ good deeds.A. hersB. herC. oneselfD. herself()20. We should be strict with _ in study.A. myselfB. our ownC. ourselves()21. During the examination no one is allowed to ask _ questions.A. someB
35、. anyC. eachD. all()22. How _ did the coat cost you?A. manyB. muchC. moneyD. much yuan()23. I bought a nice skirt for _.A. sheB. herC. herself()24. Mr. Zhang praised _ for _ progress in studies.A. hisB.6初中代词用法全解A. he B. himC. his()25. Do you need _ coffee?A. someB. anyC. many()26. Will you have _ sw
36、eets?A. anyB. someC. much()27. _ of us want to go swimming in _ a cold day.A. noB. noneC. soD. such()28. Some like physics, _ like chemistry.A. the otherB. othersC. the others()29. There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf. One is French, _ are English.A. the otherB. anotherC. the others()30. The
37、 children dont like this story. Please tell them _.A. the otherB. anotherC. the others()31. My parents are _ cadres.A. allB. bothC. either()32. These cups are ours. Those are _.A. othersB. othersC. others()33. The Beijing Library is larger than _ library in China.A. anyB. any otherC. the other()34.
38、China is larger than _ country in Europe.A. anyB. any otherC. all ()35. Do you have any books on atomic physics? Yes, I have _.A. a fewB. fewC. a little代词用法练习题一、选择填空1、 These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those)2、 Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he missed school. ( That,Those, These)3、 Which of _ shirts are Toms ( These, this, that)4、 This desk is mine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that)5、 The map of Beijing is better than _ of Tian