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1、7B 教材梳理Module 1 Garden City and its neighboursUnit 1 Writing a travel guide【知识点梳理】1. guiden. 指南；手册Youd better buy a travel guide when you are travelling in a foreign country.当你在外国旅行时，你最好买一本旅游指南。Design a travel guide. 设计一份旅游指南。【提示】 guide 还可以表示“导游” 。如： The guide showed them around Paris. 导游带领他们参观了巴黎。【
2、拓展】 guide 作动词时，可以表示“为 领路，带领” 。如： Jack guided the old man to the information desk. 杰克把老人领到问讯处。2. tour n. 旅行；旅游Can you give us some tour suggestions? 你能给我们一些旅行建议吗？【联想】 touristn. 游客，旅游者3. take part in 参加（活动）如： Well take part in the sports meeting this Friday. 本周五我们要参加运动会。 They have decided to take part
3、 in a competition. 他们决定参加一个竞赛。【比较】 take part in 与 join 都有“参加”的意思。take part in 表示参加某项活动；join 表示参加或加入某个团体或组织。如： He joined the Party ten years ago.他十年前入党。Ill join the Youth League next month.下个月我要入团。【提示】 take part in = join in4. sightseeing n. 观光；游览Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun. 游客们
4、通常会去那儿观光游玩。【记忆】 go sightseeing 去观光【联想】 go shopping 去购物； go swimming 去游泳； go fishing 去钓鱼； go travelling 去旅游；go camping 去野营； go cycling 去骑车； go boating 去划船； go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skating 去溜冰； go windsurfing 去风帆冲浪； go hunting 去打猎【拓展】 a sightseeing bus 观光旅游车a sightseeing tour 观光旅游5. in the centre of 位于 的中部
5、【比较】 in the centre of 强调与四周距离相等的中心位置，常用来指空间；in the middle of强调两端之间的位置，并不强调中心，既可用于指空间，也可用于指时间。如： There is a beautiful fountain in the centre of People s Square. 人民广场中央有一个美丽的喷泉。（指中心位置）They usually have noodles in the middle of the day.他们通常在中午吃面。 （指时间）She saw a big dog running in the middle of the stre
6、et.她看见有只狗在街道中间跑。（指空间）6. in the south of 位于 的南部【联想】类似的表达：in the north of 位于 的北部 , in the west of 位于 的西部 , in theeast of 位于 的东部【注意】用英语表达方位时，north 和 south 通常放在east 和 west 之前。如： northeast 东北， northwest 西北， southeast 东南，southwest 西南【拓展】 in the south of 位于 的南部，强调在某一个范围之内；如两地接壤用on the southof； 两地不相邻用(to th
7、e) south of ，如：A is in the south of B. (B包含 A)A is on the south of B. (A和 B 接壤 )A is (to the) south of B. (A和 B 不相邻 )7. on Chongming Island 位于崇明岛上【注意】表示在岛屿上时，介词要用on8. get on with 进展17B 教材梳理如： How are you getting on with your project?你们的项目进展如何？【联想】 get on with 相当于 get along with还可以表示“与 相处”的意思。如： How
8、are you getting on with you new classmates?你和你的新同学们相处得怎样？get on well with sb. 表示“与 相处融洽”。如： Does he get on well with his cousins? 他和他的表兄弟们相处得好吗？9. be famous for 以 而著名，介词for 表示原因。如： Shanghai is famous for its night views. 上海以它的夜景而著名。Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 杭州以西湖而著名。10. be known as 被认为；被
9、誉为 ，介词 as 表示“作为 ”。如： Shanghai is known as a “Shopping Paradise”. 上海被誉为购物天堂。 Venice is known as the City of Water. 威尼斯被誉为水城。11. one of the largest cities 最大的城市之一【记忆】 one of+ 形容词最高级 +名词复数，表示“最 之一”如： one of the greatest inventors 最伟大的发明家之一one of the most beautiful countries最美丽的国家之一on of the biggest ani
10、mals 最大的动物之一12. between and 在 和 之间，可用于表示位置和时间关系。如： There are many bridges and tunnels between Pudong and Puxi. 浦东和浦西之间有许多桥梁和隧道。Hell free between five o clock and six o clock. 他五点到六点之间有空。13. surprising adj.令人惊奇的It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop. 每年有那么多的
11、游客来上海也就不足为奇了。【联想】 surprised adj. 感到惊奇的，如：I was very surprised to see him here. 在这儿见到他我很惊讶。【拓展】 surprisev. 使吃惊；使感到意外，如：The news surprised us all. 这消息使我们所有人都吃了一惊。surprisen. 惊奇，如：to ones surprise 令某人惊讶；What a bigsurprise he gave us! 他给了我们一个大大的惊奇！14. in about eight minutes在大约八分钟内【提示】“in+ 一段时间 ”的结构有以下两种含
12、义：（ 1）表示“在一段时间之内”，常用一般现在时或过去时。如： The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes.磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内把你带到国际机场。The No. 2 bus takes you to the Peoples Park in about half an hour.二路车可以在半小时内将你带到人民公园。The artist could drew a beautiful horse in five minutes.画家可以在五分钟内画出一匹骏马。（ 2）表示“在一段时间之后”
13、，常用一般将来时。如： My father will be back from America in two days.我爸爸将在两天后从美国回来。15. thereforeadv. 因此，所以【比较】 therefore 与 so 意思相同，但词性不同。therefore 是副词， so 是连词。如 : I was ill, and therefore could not come. 我病了，所以没能来。It rained. Therefore, we didn thave the football match. = It rained, so we didn thave thefootba
14、ll match.下雨了。因此我们没有举行足球赛。16. floatingadj. 浮动的【记忆】 floating restaurants水上餐厅【联想】 floatv. 漂浮，浮起17. think of 想出Can you think of more interesting places?你能想出更多有趣的地方吗？【提示】 think of 还有“考虑”的意思，此时也可以用think about 来表示。27B 教材梳理如： What do you think of/about my new job?你如何看我的新工作？18. 重点句型：（ 1） If you go to , you w
15、ill see/find/eat.【记忆】在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句使用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，我们把这种规则简称为“主将从现” 。如： If it doesn train tomorrow, we will go to the park.如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。此外，主句也可以是祈使句或是含有情态动词的句子。如： Please tell him the news if he comes back.如果他回来，告诉他这个消息。Have a good rest if you are tired.如果你累的话，好好休息。You can see many tall tree
16、s if you go to the Forest Park.如果你去森林公园，你能看见许多大树。She must go to see the doctor if she is ill.如果她病了，必须去看医生。（ 2）Therefore, it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop!There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is convenient to travel between Pudong andPuxi.【提示】我们常用
17、“It is + 形容词 +to do sth.”或“It is + 形容词 +that 从句 ”的结构表达对某事的看法。在这两个句型中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.和 that 引导的从句部分。如： It is very important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。It isntdifficult for him to work out the problem.对他来说做出这题不难。It is wonderful that we can have a barbecue in the park.我们能在公园烧烤太棒了。（ 3）Where
18、 can tourists go in Shanghai? They can go to _ (place).Unit 2Going to see a film【知识点输理】1. want to do 同义词组would like to do想要做某事2. read a film guide 阅读电影指南3. discuss which film to see 讨论看哪部电影4. take a look at 看一看 = have a look at5. fumy films 滑稽电影6. an action film 动作片7. films about adventures/clowns/p
19、olicemen and robbers冒险片 /小丑片 /警匪片robber 抢劫犯要注意 rob、 robbery8. a love story about 一个关于 的爱情故事full of laughter and fun充满笑声和趣事laugh 笑 （V.） laughter 笑声（ n.）be full of充满full是个形容词，表示满的，饱的be full of与 be filled with是近义词，同时要注意fill with 的用法（用。装满。）e.g. The room is full of people. 这间屋里挤满了人-The room is filled wit
20、h people.9. a film with a lot of action一部充满动作的电影10. the most exciting film of the year本年度最激动人心的电影11. miss the cartoon 错过那部卡通片12. walk along 沿着 走13. get there from my home 从我家到哪儿14. on the left/right 在左边 /右边15. get to from 从 到16. the way to the cinema 到电影院的路17. turn left/ right into_(street/road) 向左
21、/右拐进 路 /街道【重点句型】1. like the film about adventures So do I .(Me too) I don t like the film about adventures37B 教材梳理 Neither do I .so+助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 /+ 主语，表示“ 也”，具体时态要跟上句一致neither+助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 /+主语 表示“与他人做法一致，也不 ”具体时态也要跟上句一致 e.g. They ate a lot of food. So did we.They didn teat a lot of food. Neithe
22、r did we.I can reach the shelf. So can I.I cantreach the shelf. Neither can I.2. Which film would you like to see this Saturday? 本周六你想看哪部电影？ I d like to see我想看。.3. How much are they going to pay for the tickets altogether? 他们总共要花多少钱买这些票？altogether in all总共pay for 花。钱买。e.g. I need to pay 40 yuan for
23、the film ticket.4.问路和一些回答：- How can I get there from my home ?/ which is the way to?-Turn right （ left ） into.Walk along Green Street .You will see on your left5. What about Police Story?去看警察故事这部电影怎么样？What about + 名词 /动名词 ?= How about+ 名词 /动名词 ? 表示“做什么事情如何？”e.g. What about going to the cinema?6. Sha
24、ll we see “Swan Lake ”then? 我们去看天鹅湖好吗？shall 是情态动词 ,表示建议。e.g. Shall we go shopping tomorrow?表示建议的句型还有：Lets go to see “Swan Lake ”, shall we?Why not go to see “Swan Lake”?Unit 3 A visit to Garden City【知识点梳理】1. a visit to Garden City参观花园市这里的visit是名词visit Garden City参观花园市这里的visit是动词They paid a visit to
25、Shanghai Museum last week.他上周参观了上海博物馆。They visited Shanghai Museum last week.2. the Li family李家3. teach maths in a school在一个学校教数学The person who teaches maths in our school is Miss Guo. 那个在我们学校教数学的是郭小姐。Miss Guo teaches us maths in our school郭小姐教我们数学。4. be an architect（ an engineer ）work as an archite
26、ct （ an engineer ）担任（建筑师）工程师一职He has been an architect for 4 years.他担任建筑师已经4 年了。He has worked as an architect for 4 years.5. quite a few (years)好几（年）跟可数名词He has made quite a few friends since he came here.自从他来到这里已经交了好几个朋友了。quite a little（ news ）好些新闻跟不可数名词He has collected quite a little useful news s
27、ince he surfed the net.自从他上网以来，已经收集了好多有用的信息了。47B 教材梳理6. for 12 years12 年for several years好几年since 12 years ago自从 12 年起since several years ago好几年前起7. draw plans of buildings画建筑图8. design machines设计机器9 deliver letters送信10. train someone in sport在体育方面训练某人11. drive a bus开车12. be in charge of a school负责主
28、管一个学校be in the charge of a school由。负责主管一个学校例：Mr Gu is in charge of our class.谷老师负责管理我们班级。Our class is in the charge of Mr Gu.我们班级由谷老师负责管理。13. shop with sb.跟某人一起购物这里的是个动词。I usually shop with my mum at the shopping mall on Sundays. 我经常在周日和妈妈去购物中心买东西。 I usually do some shopping with my mum at the shopp
29、ing mall on Sundays.14. tell the time告知时间The child is old enough to tell the time.这个小孩已经能认识钟了。15. hold the keys拴住钥匙16. take the cable car 乘缆车17. on the top of the hill在小山顶上We enjoy the nice views on the top of the hill.我们从山顶欣赏美丽的景色。18. carry people up a hill把人带到山上19. have a good time玩得高兴和 enjoy ones
30、elf 同意The children had a good time at the beach last weekend.上周末孩子们在海滩上玩得高兴。The children enjoyed themselves at the beach last weekend.20 1）现在完成时。表示过去的某个动作或状态一直持续到现在。 She has been a teacher since 1997. She has been a teacher for quite a few years.2）但是有些短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：He has left.他离开了。表示他不在这里，在
31、过去某个时候走的。不能用He has left for 3 days.我们可以用He has been away for 3 days. 他走了 3 天了。当短暂性动词要表达一段时间时，我们可以用以下的词替换：leave-be awaybegin-be onbuy-haveborrow-keepcome-be herego-be awaydie-be dead35、重点句型 How long have you been a teacher?I have been a teacher for quite a few years.I have been a teacher since quite
32、a few years ago.What s Aunt Maggie s job? What does an architect do? a waiter is a person who brings food to peopleA farmer is a person who grows vegetables in the field. A postman is a person who delivers lettersA coach is a person who trains someone in sportA headmaster is a person who is in charg
33、e of a school A watch is used for telling the time A watch is used to tell the time.57B 教材梳理 The view from the top of the hill is fantastic.Unit 4Let s go shopping【知识点梳理】need作情态动词时need do sth./ needntto sth. 需要 / 不必做某事作实义动词时need to do sth. 或 dontneed to do sth 需要 / 不必做某事e.g.We need buy a lot of food
34、 for the party.我们需要为晚会买许多食物。He doesntneed to buy a new watch for his brother. 他没必要给他兄弟买一个新手表。注意： I need some help.我需要一些帮助。 （这里 need 是唯一的动词，只能作实义动词）否定句： I dontneed any help.(不可以说： I needntany help)2.a pair of 一条，一副，一双e.g.a pair of jeansa pair of trousersa pair of pantsa pair of shortsa pair of glasse
35、sa pair of shoesa pair of socksa pair of stockingsa pair of scissors3.with表示“带有 .”e.g. the dress with the blue spots 带蓝色圆点的裙子the T-shirt with the V-neck带 V 字领的 T 恤衫the classroom with four windows带四个窗户的教室4.try on 试穿（后面若跟的是代词it 或 them，要放中间）e.g. Let me try on this dress.You can try it on if you like th
36、e colour.5.buy sb. sth = buy sth for sb 买某物给某人e.g. My father bought me a new bike last week.= My father bought a new bike for me last week.6.in ones size 某人的尺寸（对尺寸提问要用what ）e.g. We don thave the dress in your size.What size do you want?Do you have jeans in my size?What s your size?7.商店名称：A toy shop
37、玩具店 / a clothes shop 服装店 / a shoe shop 鞋店 /a furniture shop 家具店 / a bookshop 书店 / a supermarket 超市8.衣服名称：dress 连衣裙shirt 衬衫T-shirt T 恤衫sweater 线衫trousers 裤子pants 裤子underwear 内衣coat 外套jacket 夹克衫uniform制服skirt 短裙blouse 女衬衫overcoat 大衣raincoat 雨衣vest 背心swimming suit游泳衣shorts 短裤scarf 围巾gloves 手套sock 短袜9.衣
38、服的尺寸S small 小号M medium 中号L large 大号10. one 与 ones本课里 one 是代词，用来指上文提到的某类物品中的一个,ones 是 one 的复数。e.g. -Which shirt do you like better?-I like the one with the long sleeves.-I like the trousers with the blue belt, but I dontlike the ones with the yellow belt.11. 比较：Right. 对的。（你说得对）Thats right. 对的。（你说得对）A
39、ll right.好的。（表示同意）67B 教材梳理Thats all right.没关系12.重点句型Would you like to come?你想去吗？（同义句：Do you want to come? ）Which shops are you going to? 你打算去哪家商店？（比较：Where are you going? 你到哪儿去？（没有to）I need to buy a lot of things. 我需要买很多东西。 （否定句： I don tneed to buy many things ）I need a new pair of jeans. 我需要一条新牛仔裤。
40、 （否定句： I don tneed a new pair of jeans.）Let me buy you a shirt.我给你买件衬衫。 （同义句： Let me buy a shirt for you. ）Where will we go to buy the jeans?我们到哪去买牛仔裤？Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt?I like the ones with the blue belt. ( 选择疑问句的回答不能用Yes 或 No.)Are they OK?他们合适
41、吗？（如果they 是指人，则意为：他们还好吗？）Do you have them in my size?你们有我的尺码吗?I wear medium.我穿中号。These jeans are too long and loose/ too short and tight. 这条牛仔裤太长太松/ 太短太紧了。Unit 5what can we learn from others?知识梳理（ Language Points）1, Using adjectives to describe peopleeg. Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred
42、.2, Using the simple past tense to talk about past events.eg. One winter night, the Luck Fairy visited them.3, Using connectives to express conditions.eg. Although we re old, we work in the fields everya.d关键词汇（ Key Words ）1, learn from others向别人学习 2, long ago很久以前3, give you three wishes= give three
43、wishes to you满足你三个愿望4, smile at each other朝彼此微笑5, work in the fields在地里干活6, earn much挣很多钱7, live happily幸福地生活8, keep us warm in winter在冬天给我们保暖9,wish you happiness and health forever祝你们永远健康幸福10, a poor farmer called Fred一个叫 Fred 的贫穷的农夫11, vote for表决，投票12, model students模范生13, give up放弃14, be late for干 迟到15, pocket money零花钱7