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1、lesson29,taxi,1,沐风教资,Everyday English,1. Keep your promises. 履行自己的诺言。 2. Lets take a vote! 我们来表决吧! 3. Dont be a stranger. 别那么见外嘛!,2,沐风教资,taxi,taxi driver,3,沐风教资,taxi n. 出租汽车(美语中为cab) taxi driver 出租车司机; taxi stand出租车站； by taxi乘出租车 take a taxi to.打的去 You may take a taxi to the station. 你可以坐出租车去车站。,Wor
2、ds study,4,沐风教资,搭的士/搭巴士/搭便车 take a taxi take a bus take a lift,5,沐风教资,land v. 1.着陆2.卸货3.落入,陷入，处于某 种状态 The plane will land in five minutes. 飞机将在五分钟后降落。 The pilot landed the plane safely. 飞行员将飞机安全着陆。 The ship landed the goods at Shanghai. 船在上海卸货。 The ball landed in the lake. 球落入湖中。,6,沐风教资,plough v. 耕地
3、，犁地 n. 犁 plough a field耕田 They plough in spring 他们在春耕。,7,沐风教资,lonely adj.,8,沐风教资,lonely adj. 1.无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的 2.孤单的，寂寞的 The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean. 这个人要飞往罗卡尔-大西洋上的一个孤岛。(前置定语) When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely.妻子和两个孩子离开他以后，他很
4、孤独。（表语）,9,沐风教资,lonely adj. 孤单的, 人迹罕见的 alone adj. 单独的，独自的 我独自一人，但我并不孤独。 I am alone but I am not lonely.,10,沐风教资,同义词辨析：alone/lonely lonely指“孤单的”，“孤独的” lonely指人孤独，有浓厚的感情色彩！ 可作表语，也可做前置定语 alone 指“独自一个人” adj.adv. alone表示单独，独自一个，没有感情色彩的 He stays home alone on the weekends. She watches TV when she is alone
5、.,11,沐风教资,roof n. 1.屋顶2.车篷3.顶部，最高点 There is a cat on our roof. 在我们的房顶上有一只猫。 the roof of the world 世界屋脊 the roof of heaven 天空 the roof of the mouth 上颚 roof-roofs,12,沐风教资,固定搭配： no roof over ones head无家可归under ones roof住在自己家里under sbs roof在某人家做客；寄人篱下；在某人照应下 ceiling 天花板；顶篷 hit the ceiling/roof 美口 勃然大怒，暴
6、跳如雷,13,沐风教资, block n.1.大楼，大厦2.街区3，障碍物，阻塞3.块，片（木，石等） an office block 办公大楼； a block of flats 公寓楼； a block in the pipes管道阻塞 put up a road block设置路障； a block in traffic交通阻塞； a block of rock一块石头 Turn left after two blocks.走过两个街区后往左拐。 Its three blocks from my house to school.从我家到学校有三个街区。,14,沐风教资, flat n.（
7、美）公寓 apartment（英） adj.1.平的，2.扁的，浅的 3.漏气的（轮胎） I hope to have a flat of my own. 我希望拥有一套属于自己的公寓房。 The earth is round, not flat. 地球是圆的，不是平的。 The car tires are flat. 这辆汽车的轮胎瘪了。,15,沐风教资,desertdiz:t v 废弃，抛弃，遗弃,他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子到深圳打工了。 He deserted his wife and children and went to work in Shenzhen.,16,沐风教资,desert
8、ed adj. 废弃的 a deserted house 一间废弃工厂 a deserted factory 一个废人 a disabled man,17,沐风教资,desert dezt n. 沙漠the Sahara,18,沐风教资,dessert diz:t n. 甜品,19,沐风教资,New words,taxi land plough lonely roof desert,alone dessert field disabled deserted,20,沐风教资,Captain Ben Fawcett,21,沐风教资,Main Character: Captain Ben Fawce
9、tt Story: He has just bought an unusual taxi,22,沐风教资,Listening,1. What is the taxi in fact? 2. How many passengers can it carry? 3. Has he ever landed on a roof?,23,沐风教资,Language Points,Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. captain + 人名：某某上尉/机长/队长 un-: 前缀，不，未，非，
10、反 Eg: ableunable, happy-unhappy luckyunlucky 就这样，他开始了自己的私人“电话服务”。(L5) In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.,24,沐风教资,The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. called 在此句中为过去分词 过去分词做后置定语时是作为被动状态来翻译的, ing表示正在,25,沐风教资,我们有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴。 We have an old musical instr
11、ument. It is called a clavichord. We have an old musical instrument called a clavichord.,26,沐风教资,我们班有个女孩叫Penny。 There is a girl in our class called/named Penny. Jason有一只小狗叫Rocky。 Jason has a dog called Rocky.,27,沐风教资,The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere,系表结构，主语为“
12、The most surprising thing about it”,表语是that 引导的从句，成为表语从句。状语however 可视为插入语，可放在句前。,28,沐风教资,The most surprising / exciting thing is that.,我想我最高兴的事就是能有一个又帅又有钱的男朋友。 I think the happiest thing is that I can have a handsome and rich boyfriend.,29,沐风教资,Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to man
13、y unusual places.,【结构分析】含现在完成时的简单句，since then 为标志性时间状语。 fly sb. to. 开飞机送某人去 My friend drove me to Tianjin. (drive sb. to开车送某人去),30,沐风教资,Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. once .on another occasion 一次.还有一次 eg. Once I met him on th
14、e street and on another occasion I met him in the library.,31,沐风教资,Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.,refuse a request from sb. = refuse sbs request 拒绝某人的要求,32,沐风教资,Review: 四大洋,the Atlantic Ocean tlntik 大西洋 the Pacific Ocean psifik 太平洋 the Arctic Ocean :ktik 北冰洋 t
15、he Indian Ocean 印度洋,33,沐风教资,Retell the story.,34,沐风教资,Captain Fawcett unusual new service taxi Swiss Pilatus Porter wonderful seven passengers most surprising land anywhere first doctor Birmingham mountains Since then flown unusual places Once flats another car park refused strange businessman wante
16、d Rockall Atlantic didnt take dangerous,35,沐风教资,Special difficulties,refuse/deny refuse拒绝（一个请求或给予的某种东西） Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. deny否认（一种指控） He denied that he had stolen the money. 他否认曾偷过钱。,36,沐风教资,bring/take/fetch bring带来（由某处带来某物） He brought the book w
17、ith him when he came to see me. take拿走（从某处或某人处带走） He took the book with him when he left. fetch取来（去某地，去某物并带回） I asked him to go to my room and fetch my glasses. very/too very很，非常 I arrived very late but I caught the rain.我到得非常迟，但赶上了火车 too太，过于I arrived too late and I missed the train. 我到得太迟，误了火车,37,沐
18、风教资,Grammar focus,现在完成时 & 一般过去时 中时间状语的比较 现在完成时的时间状语多表示到现在为止的这段时间：since+某一时间，for+一段时间，up till now, just, before等。 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作，时间状语多为last year (month), ago (3 years ago), in + 某一年，just now等。 I saw him in 1994. I havent seen him since 1994.,38,沐风教资,I saw him 3 years ago. I havent seen him for 3 ye
19、ars. He stayed at this hotel last month. Have you ever stayed at this hotel? I went abroad last year. Up till now, I have never been abroad before.,39,沐风教资,3. 用already, yet, just, ever, never这类副词作状语时，常可用于现在完成时。如： I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. Have you ever been to London? I have never been there. Have you had your lunch yet?,40,沐风教资,41,沐风教资,42,沐风教资,43,沐风教资,