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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级(B)模拟143公共英语一级(B)模拟143第一部分 听力第一节 图片判断 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:A解析I want to buy a washing machine.解析 听力原文：I want to buy a washing machine. 我想买台洗衣机。关键词：washing machine洗衣机。2.答案:C解析My favorite sport is football.解析 听力原文：My favorite sport is football.
2、我最喜欢的运动是足球。关键词：football足球。3.答案:C解析May I borrow your pen, please?解析 听力原文：May I borrow your pen, please? 我可以借你的钢笔用一下吗?关键词：pen钢笔。4.答案:C解析Dont eat too much candy, Peter.解析 听力原文：Dont eat too much candy, Peter. 皮特，不要吃太多的糖果。关键词：candy糖果。5.答案:B解析Take an umbrella with you, Lucy.解析 听力原文：Take an umbrella with y
3、ou, Lucy. 露西，带把伞去。关键词：umbrella雨伞。第二节 对话应答 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.A glass of milk, please.B.Two more, please.C.I never drink tea.答案:A解析What would you like to drink? 解析 此句意为：你想喝点什么?A、B、C三个选项中应选告知对方自己想喝的东西或表示不想喝什么。 A：请(给我来杯)牛奶。 B：请再给我两个。 C：我从不喝茶。 所以A为答案。 2.A.Its bad for you.B.Two bottles of orange ju
4、ice, please.C.I drink a lot of milk every day.答案:B解析Do you want me to buy something for you? 解析 此句意为：要我给/帮你买些什么吗? A：这对你不好。 B：请(给我带)两瓶橘子汁。 C：我每天都喝大量牛奶。 只有B回答了问题，所以B为答案。 3.A.No, it isnt.B.No, thank you.C.Yes, it is.答案:B解析Help yourself to another cake. 解析 此句意为：请再吃块蛋糕。 A：不，它不是。 B：不，谢谢。 C：是的，它是。 在三个选项中，只
5、有B正确地做了应答，所以B为答案。 4.A.Yes, please.B.Here you are.C.Be careful.答案:B解析Please pass me the book. 解析 此句意为：请递给我那本书。 A：好，请。 B：给你。 C：当心。 只有B是正确地做了应答，所以B为答案。 5.A.No, thank you.B.Thats right.C.It doesnt matter.答案:C解析Sorry, Alice. I broke your Window. 解析 此句意为：对不起，Alice。我把你的窗户打碎了。 A：不，谢谢。 B：对/那是对的。 C：没关系。 三个选项中
6、只有C正确地做了应答，所以C为答案。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.A.Thank you.B.Glad to meet you.C.My pleasure.答案:C解析Thank you very much. 解析 此句意为：非常感谢。应答应为：My pleasure./Not at all./You are welcome等等。所以C为答案。 7.A.Yes, Id love to.B.Yes, please.C.Yes, I cant agree with you.答案:B解析Can I open the window? 解析 此句意为：我能开窗吗?应答应为同意或不同意，
7、Yes, please.表示同意，所以B为答案。 8.A.Its raining.B.Its Monday.C.Its July 10th.答案:A解析Whats the weather like today? 解析 此句意为：今天天气如何?应答应为具体告知天气情况，所以AIts raining.为答案。 9.A.I like reading.B.Id like to wait for a minute.C.Id like some chicken.答案:A解析Whats your hobby? 解析 此句意为：你的爱好是什么?应答应为具体告知自己的爱好，所以AI like reading.为
8、答案。 10.A.At 9 Oclock.B.At the gate of the hotel.C.Turn right at the second light.答案:B解析Where shall we meet? 解析 此句意为：我们在哪儿见面?应答应为具体地点，所以BAt the gate of the hotel.为答案。 第三节 对话理解 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Its in a quiet place.B.Its modem and big.C.Its near her working place.答案:B解析M: Do you like your new
9、school?W: Very much. Its modern and big and its quite near a big bookstore.Q: Why does she like the new school?解析 对话中男士问：你喜欢你的新学校吗? 女士回答：喜欢。它很大也很现代化，而且靠近一个大的书店。由此可知，女士喜欢新学校是因为它很大也很现代化，故选B。2.A.Yes, she can.B.No, she cant.C.The man can.答案:A解析W: Id like to buy this pair of shoes, but I dont have enough
10、 money with me.M: I can lend you some.Q: Can she buy the shoes?解析 女士说：我想买双鞋，但我带的钱不够。男士回答：我可以借钱给你。由此可知，女士可以买鞋，故选A。3.A.Hed better go to the mountains.B.This time is not good for a holiday.C.Hed better not go to the mountains.答案:C解析M: Im going on a holiday, but I dont know where to go?W: You can go any
11、where but the mountains. It is very cold at this time of the year.Q: What does, the woman mean?解析 从对话中女士的回答：You can go anywhere but the mountains. It is very cold at this time of the year. 可知，女士建议男士不要去山上度假，故选C。4.A.Yes.B.No.C.He didnt say.答案:B解析W: What do you think of the weather here?M: To be frank,
12、 I wish I could leave as soon as possible.Q: Does the man like the weather here?解析 对话中女士问：你认为这里的天气怎么样? 男士回答：说实话，我希望我能尽快离开这儿。由此可知，男士不喜欢这里的天气，故选B。5.A.4 yuan.B.1 yuan.C.2 yuan.答案:C解析M: Two tickets to the Beijing Zoe, please.W: 4 yuan, please.Q: How much does one ticket cost?解析 从对话中可知，两张北京动物园的票价为4元，那么一张
13、票的价格就为2元，故选C。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.A.Breakfast.B.Bread.C.Milk.答案:A解析W: What would you like for breakfast?M: Bread and milk.Q: What are they talking about?解析 第一个人问：“你早饭想吃什么?”第二个人的回答是“面包和牛奶。”可知他们谈论的是早饭，而不是具体的食物。所以应选A。7.A.10:00.B.9:30.C.10:30.答案:C解析W: Its ten oclock. The train will leave in half an h
14、our.M: Lets hurry.Q: When will the train leave?解析 根据“十点了。飞机半小时后起飞。”可知飞机十点半起飞，所以应选C。8.A.His hobby is collecting stamps.B.His hobby is reading books.C.He likes listening to music.答案:B解析W: What do you like to do in your spare time?M: I like reading books.Q: Whats his hobby?解析 第一个人问：“你业余时间喜欢干什么?”第二个人回答：
15、“我喜欢读书。”可知他的爱好是读书，所以应选B。9.A.It was lovely.B.It was warm.C.It was cold.答案:C解析W: Lovely weather today, isnt it?M: Yes, but yesterday was very cold.Q: What was the weather like yesterday?解析 根据回答“但是昨天很冷。”可知昨天天气很冷，所以应选C。10.A.in a hotel.B.In a restaurant.C.At school.答案:A解析W: I want to check in.M: For how
16、many nights do you want to live?Q: Where are they talking?解析 第一个人说：“我想住宿。”第二个人问：“你想住几晚?”可推断出他们是在宾馆里，所以应选A。第二部分 阅读第一节 短文理解1 I have a good friend，TomHe is a nice boy，but he eats too much and he doesnt like sports He has a big breakfast every morningHe has four eggs，lots of bread and milkFor lunch，he e
17、ats two hamburgers，lots of French fries and chickenHe has too much coke，too. For supperhe likes beef and riceHe often eats beef, chicken，hamburgers，and eggs. He likes ice cream and coke Too much food is not good for himAnd Tom is not healthy 1. Tom eats too much and he often do exercises ATrue BFals
18、e 答案:B解析 根据第一段第二句he eats too much and he doesnt like sports可知他吃得太多，也不喜欢运动。所以应选B。2. Tom often drinks too much coke ATrue BFalse 答案:A解析 根据第二段第四句He has toomuch coke，too可知他经常喝很多可乐。所以应选A。3. Tom is very healthy A True B False 答案:B解析 根据最后一段And Tom is not healthy可知由于汤姆吃得太多，所以他身体不健康。因此应选B。 In the summer holi
19、days, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 a.m. on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noo
20、n to 5:00 p.m. 4. The dining-room will serve three meals on Saturday. A True. B False. 答案:A解析 原文提到：The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 a. mon weekends即周末餐厅提供三顿饭。5. The library have longer hours on Saturdays and Sundays. A True. B False. 答案:B解析 原文提到：The library will continue its us
21、ual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. 即图书馆在周末开放的时间缩短了。6. The Library will continue its usual hours during the week. A True. B False. 答案:A解析 原文提到：The library will continue its usual hours during the week.即周一至周五按正常时间开放。7. The weekend hours are from 9:00 a.m. to 5:
22、00 p.m. A True. B False. 答案:B解析 原文提到：The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm即周末图书馆开放的时间是从中午到下午五点。 Judy works in a sports shop. She loves all kinds of sports. She can swim and skate very well. She often plays basketball and volleyball. These days, she is taking her tennis lessons at a tennis club.
23、 She goes to the club at weekends. There she meets Kate and Joan. The three of them become good friends. Kate and Joan started their tennis lessons earlier than Judy, but Judy learns the fastest. Now she plays the best of the three. You must take part in (参加) the tennis match in our town next year.
24、Kate says to Judy. But I have sports only for exercise and fun, you know. Judy answers. 8. Judy works in a club. A True. B False. 答案:B解析 根据第一句Judy works in a sports shop可知她在家体育用品店工作。所以应选B。9. Kate, Joan and Judy are good friends. A True. B False. 答案:A解析 根据There she meets Kate and JoanThe three of the
25、m become good friends。可知她们三个是好朋友。所以应选A。10. Judy started tennis lessons earlier than Kale and Joan. A True. B False. 答案:B解析 根据Kate and Joan started their tennis lessons earlier than Judy, but Judy learns the fastest可知朱迪在她们三个中是最晚开始学习网球的。所以应选B。第二节 短文理解2 Children in the USA like K Day very much. K is fo
26、r kites. March the 7th is the day. On that day lots of children go out in the open air. They take their kites with them. Some kites are very big. Others are small. They are in different colors. Every kite has a long string. To get the kites up, the children begin to run. Now all of the kites are hig
27、h up in the air. The one like a bird is the highest. 1. K Day is in _.A.the first month of the yearB.the second month of the yearC.the third month of the year答案:C解析 文中提到：K is for kites. March the 7th is the day. 即风筝节在一年中的第三个月。3月7号是美国的风筝节。2. _ a lot of children go out to fly kites.A.On 7, MarchB.On S
28、undayC.On Saturday答案:A解析 3月7号这一天，许多孩子都出去放风筝：On that day lots of children go out in the open air. They take their kites with them.3. In the sentence They are in different colors, the word they means _.A.the childrenB.the birdsC.the kites答案:C解析 根据上下文，这里的they代表的是风筝。 How men first learned to invent word
29、s is unknown; in other words, the beginning (起源) of language is not clear. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express ideas and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate (交流) with each other, and that later they agreed upon certain s
30、igns, called letters. These letters could be put together to stand for (代表) those sounds, and could be written down. These sounds, whether spoken or written m letters, we call words. They bring up ideas before our minds. 4. The beginning of language is _.A.clearB.a question easy to answerC.not clear
31、答案:C文章第一句话提到：人类开始是如何学会发明文字仍是未知的；换句话说就是，语言的起源仍是个谜。因此本题答案是：C语言的起源是个仍未解决的问题。5. What is true about the words?A.They cannot be written down.B.They are simply sounds.C.They are ideas.答案:B文章倒数第二句话提到：这些声音(语音)，不论是说话发出的或是以字母的形式写下来的，我们都称之为词。因此本题答案是：B词只不过是种种声音。6. What is the best title for this passage?A.WordsB
32、.History of WordsC.How Words Came into Being答案:C这篇文章主要是谈浏的起源，所以“字是如何形成的”就是文章最好的标题，答案为C。 Tom is a little boy, and he is only seven years old. One day he went to the cinema. It was the first time for him to do that. He bought a ticket and then went in. But after two or three minutes he came out, bough
33、t a second ticket and went in again. After a few minutes later he came out and asked for another ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked him, Why do you guy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet? Tom answered, No, I have no friend here. But a big boy always stops me at the door and
34、tears(撕) my ticket to pieces. 7. It was _ for Tom to go to the cinema alone.A.the second timeB.the first timeC.the last time答案:B解析 从It was the first time for him to do that. 可知，这是汤姆第一次单独去电影院，故选B。8. Tom bought before the girl asked him.A.one ticketB.three ticketsC.five tickets答案:B解析 从文章可知，汤姆买了第一张票后，过
35、了二、三分钟又买了第二张票。几分钟后，他又出来买了第三张票，这时售票处的女孩才问他的。由此可知，女孩和他说话前他已买了三张票了，故选B。 Dear Ann, Are you free to come to dinner here at 8:00 next Saturday? My brother Paul is coming and is bringing a friend of his called Tom Edwards. You havent met Tom but I think you will like him. Hes an assistant manager at the Ga
36、te Theater and will be able to tell you a- bout the actors. Paul says Tom gets little salary and doesnt often get enough to eat, so he has asked me to have roast beef (烤牛肉) and pudding (布丁) for dinner, with apple pie (苹果派) to follow. He will probably call between now and Saturday, to say that it wou
37、ld be a good idea to start with a soup like oxtail! I know you dont usually eat heavy (难消化的) meals of this kind, but I hope the conversation wont be so heavy. Anyway, come if you can. Love, Mary 9. Why does Mary write the letter?A.To invite Ann.B.To invite Tom.C.To talk about her brother.答案:A10. Ann
38、 may like Tom because _.A.he is richB.he is an actorC.He knows about actors答案:C第三节 词语配伍 A. schoolbag B. cup C. theater D. sun E. ruler F. Bed G. school 1. We use this to draw straight lines.答案:E我们要用这个东西来划直线。右边一栏中只有E尺子符合此意，所以答案为E。2. We go to this place to watch films.答案:C我们去这个地方看电影。当然应是电影院，所以答案为C。3. It is very hotit gives light. and we see it in the sky.答案:D它很热，会发光，我们会在天上看到它。右边一栏中只有D“太阳”符合此意，所以答案为D。4. You need this to carry your books。答案:A你需要这个东西来携带你的书本。右边一栏中只有A“书包”符合此意，因此答案为A。5. You need this to sleep on.答案:F你需要这个东西来睡觉。右边一栏中只有F“床”符合此意，因此答案为F。 23 / 23