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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟74公共英语一级模拟74第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:B听力原文M: Our teacher is angry because we all failed the exam.详细解答 图片A是高兴，图片B是生气，图片C是伤心。2
2、.答案:B听力原文F: We came back from the trip by train.详细解答 图片A是公共汽车，图片B是火车，图片C是飞机。3.答案:A听力原文M: This store sells expensive watches.详细解答 图片A是手表，图片B是鞋子，图片C是帽子。4.答案:C听力原文F: Peter has gone to the book store.详细解答 图片A是邮局，图片B是图书馆，图片C是书店。5.答案:A听力原文M: It was snowing heavily last week.详细解答 图片A是下雪，图片B是晴天，图片C是下雨。 (如需获
3、取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:B听力原文There is a lot of rain in August here.名师解析 录音原句意为“这里的八月雨量较大”。图片A为二月(February)，图片B为八月(August)，图片C为十月(October)。从原句中可清晰听到“August”一词，所以正确选项为B。7.答案:C听力原文Mr. Wang rang me up this morning.名师解析 录音原句意为“王先生早上打电话给我了”。图片A为戒指(ring)，图片 B为信(letter)，图片C为电话(phone)。原句中“rang up”(ring up的过去式)
4、，是一个动词词组表示“打电话”，所以选项C符合题意。故选C。8.答案:A听力原文The Great Wall was built thousands of years ago.名师解析 录音原句意为“长城是几千年前造的”。图片A为长城(the Great Wall)图片B为塔(tower)，图片C为北京天安门广场(square)。从原句可清晰听到“the Great Wall”，所以正确选项为A。9.答案:B听力原文Here is the stop. Lets get off!.名师解析 录音原句意为“到站了，我们下车吧”。图片A中的人要上公车，图片B中的人下公车，图片C中的人下了汽车。由原句
5、中“stop”即“车站”可知为公共汽车，又由句中“get off”可知是下车而不是上车，只有选项B符合题意，故选B。10.答案:A听力原文The sky has the most beautiful color of blue.名师解析 录音原句意为“天空有非常美丽的蓝色”。图片A由太阳和白云可知是天空(sky)，图片B为地球(the earth)，图片C为湖(lake)。从原句可清晰听到“sky”一词，所以正确选项为A。第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下
6、一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Where does the conversation happen?A.At an airport.B.In a shop.C.At home.答案:A听力原文F: Youd better go now. The plane will leave in 20 minutes.M: Ok. well, Ill miss you all.名师解析 对话中女士让男士快走，并说飞机会在20分钟内离开，男士说好的，并说会想念他们。题目询问对话在哪里发生。由对话中“飞机会在20分钟内离开”可知他们在机场
7、(at the airport)告别，不可能还在家里，更没有提到在商店，所以答案为A。2. Can the woman let the dog be quiet?A.Yes.B.No.C.We dont know.答案:B听力原文M: I cant find away to let the dog be quiet.F: Me either.名师解析 对话中男士说不能让狗安静下来，女士回答“我也不能(me either)”，“either”表示“也不能”。题目询问女士是否能让狗安静下来。答案显然为不能(no)。选项 A、C均错误。故选B。3. How many daughters does t
8、he woman have?A.Five.B.Three.C.Two.答案:C听力原文M: So how old is your daughter?F: One is five, and another three.名师解析 对话中男士问女士的女儿多大，女士回答“一个五岁，另一个三岁(one is five, and another three)”。可见她有两个(two)女儿。题目询问女士有几个女儿。选项A“五”与选项B“三”分别为她女儿的年龄，不符合题意，故选C。4. Does the man agree with the woman?A.Yes.B.No.C.We dont know.答案
9、:B听力原文F: Um. that film is great. Dont you think so?M: Well. the color is good.名师解析 对话中女士说电影非常不错，男士回答“哦色彩还不错(well. the color is good.”。题目询问男士是否同意女士的说法。由对话中男士的回答可见，他并不觉得电影不错，只是色彩还可以。所以此题应选不同意(no)，所以答案为B。5. Has the woman been to Europe?A.Yes, she has.B.No, she hasnt.C.We dont know.答案:B听力原文M: Have you e
10、ver been to Europe?F: Both my mother and my father went there once, but not me.名师解析 对话中男士问女士是否去欧洲，女士说“我父母都去过了，但是我没去 (but not me)”。题目询问女士是否去过欧洲，由对话可知她显然没有去过(no，she hasnt)。选项A、C均错误。答案应为B。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. Will the woman choose the black one or the red one?A.The black one.B.The red one.C.She wou
11、ldnt choose any of them.答案:C听力原文M: Which one do you like, Miss, the black one or the red one?F: En. neither.名师解析 男士问小姐她喜欢哪一件，黑色的还是红色的，小姐说她哪个(neither)都不喜欢，题目问她会选哪一件，答案是既不选黑色的，也不选红色的，故答案为C。7. What does the man mean?A.He thinks basketball is great.B.He likes to go to see the game.C.He thinks the woman
12、is great.答案:B听力原文F: Ive got two tickets for this weeks basketball game. Do you want to come?M: Thats just. great!名师解析 本题女士说她有两张本周篮球赛的门票，问男的想不想去看，男士听了很高兴，说这太好了(thats just great)。题目中问男士是什么意思，他的意思是肯定的，他想去看。答案选B。8. What can we learn form the conversation?A.The woman has thrown away the mans credit card.
13、B.The woman cant find the credit card either.C.The woman has been using the mans credit card for quite some time.答案:C听力原文M: I just cant find my credit card.F: Well. actually. its in my bag all the time.名师解析 本题男士说他怎么也找不到他的信用卡，女士不好意思地说，信用卡一直在她的包里，可以分析出来，女士一直在用这位男士的信用卡，题目问我们从对话中可得知什么，选项A和B(一个说女士把卡丢了，一个
14、说她也找不到了)都是错的，文中并没有提到，只有C项符合文意。9. What will the man do?A.He will cut the tree.B.He will take the cat away.C.He will help the woman.答案:C听力原文F: Excuse me, can you help me to get my cat out of the tree?M: Its my pleasure.名师解析 原文中女士问男士可不可以帮她把猫从树上弄下来，男士说很荣幸(its my pleasure)，its my pleasure这个用法表示当对方寻求帮助时，非
15、常乐意帮忙的意思，题目中问男士会做什么，选项A“他会砍树”不对，B“他会把猫带走”不对，均不符文意，只有C“他会帮助女士”才是对的。10. What does the woman mean?A.She agrees with the man.B.She is surprised.C.She doesnt think so.答案:B听力原文M: Sam is very good at French.F: Oh. is he? I thought he was not interested in language.名师解析 题中男士说Sam法语很好(good at)，女士很惊讶(is he?)，她
16、以为Sam对语言不感兴趣(not interested in)。题目中间她是什么意思，is he?这个用法表明她的惊奇。她以为Sam对语言不感兴趣，这里用了thought (think的过去时)，表示原先以为，而现在不这么认为了，所以选项C说“她不同意”是错的，她只是惊奇罢了。所以答案是B。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. What do we know about Mr. White?A.He will call again.B.He cannot take the call.C.He will be out for twenty minutes.答案:B听力原文M: He
17、llo. May I speak to Mr. White, please?W: Hello. Im sorry. Mr. White is not at his desk right now. Can you call him again in twenty minutes?Q: What do we know about Mr. White?句意 关于怀特先生我们知道什 么?从对话“MrWhite is not at his desk right now”“怀特先生现在不在办 公桌旁。”我们得知怀特先生现在不在。故选项B正确。12. What are they talking about?
18、A.They are talking about Sally.B.They are talking about their math test.C.They are talking about their English test.答案:A听力原文M: Sally is really the top student in our class.W: I know. She not only did well in math and also got the highest mark in English.Q: What are they talking about?句意 他们正在谈论什么?从对话
19、“Sally is really the top student in our class”“萨莉真是我们班上的尖子生。”和“She not only did well in math and also got the highest mark in English”“她不仅 数学学得好，而且英语也得了最高分。”我们得知他们正在淡沦萨莉。故选 项A正确。13. Where are they now?A.In a store.B.In the womans house.C.In the mans house.答案:C听力原文M: Come on in. Make yourself at home
20、.W: Thanks. You have a nice house.Q: Where are they now?句意 他们现在在哪里?对话中男人说“Come on inMake yourself at home”“快进来。不要拘束。”女人说“You have a nice house”“你的家很漂亮。”从这两句对话，我们可以判断他们是在男人 的家里。故选项C正确。14. What are they talking about?A.A film.B.A book.C.A story.答案:A听力原文M: The film we saw is very good.W: I dont think s
21、o.Q: What are they talking about?句意 他们正在谈论什么?从对话“The film we saw is very good”我们得知他们正在讨论的是电影。故选项A正 确。15. What are they talking about?A.Streets.B.Hong Kong.C.Food.答案:B听力原文M: Hi. Youre back from Hong Kong. So hows it?W: Its very nice. The streets are clean and the food is good.Q: What are they talking
22、 about?句意 他们正在谈论什么?从对话“Youre back from Hong KongSo hows it?”“你从香港回来了。那里怎么样?”我 们可以判断出他们正在讨论到香港旅游的事情。故选项B/E确。第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. There _ any orange in the bottle.A.arentB.areC.isnt答案:C解析 orange是不可数名词，此处意为“橙汁”，在There be句型中作上语，谓语用第三人称单数。问题:2. Today is my birt
23、hday. Can you come to my party tonight? _. A.Dont worry.B.Sure, Id love to.C.No,I dont know.答案:B考查表达。对于别人的邀请，肯定回答一般用Id love to，否定回答多用Sorry,but.。本题中A用于安慰别人，C用于回答别人的一般疑问。问题:3. How many tons _ the elephant _ ?A.is.weighB.does.weighC.are.weigh答案:B解析 谓语是实义动词，其疑问句应由助动词构成。weigh是不及物动词，意为“重量达，重若干”。问题:4. Wash
24、 your hands _ you eat something. A. as B. before C. when 答案:B解析 一般来说，应该在吃东西之前洗手，而不是在吃东西时去洗手。该题考查连词在特定语境中的灵活运用。问题:5. _ did you finish your work?Three hours ago.A.HowB.WhyC.When答案:C详细解答 此题考查特殊疑问词。从答句得知，问句应该是问时间。When意为：何时。问题:6. I want to buy a shirt._ do you wear?A.What sizeB.How much sizeC.Which size答
25、案:A详细解答 此题考查日常交际用语。询问穿多大尺寸的衣服，多少码的鞋，得用what size。问题:7. There is little air on _ moon.A.theB.aC./答案:A解析 本题考查冠词。表示世界上独一无二的事物时要用定冠词the，所以答案为A。问题:8. At that time I thought it _ rain.A.is going toB.was going toC.will答案:B解析 本题考查动词时态。主句是般过去时(thought)，宾语从句要与主句时态一致，所以也要用过去时，又因为要表达的是“将来”的含义所以宾语从句要用过去将来时。全句译为“那
26、时我以为要下雨了”。问题:9. How careless he was ! He _ a lot of important ideas while reading.A.keptB.passedC.missed答案:C解析 本题考查词义辨析。miss意为“错过，漏掉”；pass意为“经过”；keep意为“保持，保存”。问题:10. Would you mind my opening the window?A.Yes, pleaseB.No, not at allC.No, I mind答案:B详细解答 此题考查日常交际用语。Not at all意为一点都不介意。问题:11. Can you do
27、 it by yourself? I would like John_me. A.helpsB.helpC.to help答案:C考查情态动词用法。would like是个常用情态动词短语，在表示“意愿”时，其后跟动词不定式，构成would like to do sth这一结构。本题只是加入了一个to do的施动者，故仍应选不定式，即C项。问题:12. Linda_a red dress and went out with her sister.A.put onB.puts onC.was putting on答案:A考查时态。由于后一并列句(即and后的分句)用的是一般过去时态，故前一并列句
28、也应用一般过去时态，不能用其他时态。注意，put的过去式和过去分词同原形。问题:13. Tom will go to the Great Wall as soon as he _ to Beijing.A.will comeB.comesC.come答案:B解析 as soon as是连词词组，连接时间状语从句，意思是“一就”，强调主句的动作紧紧伴随着从句的动作发生。主句是将来时，as soon as连接的时间状语从句用现在时表将来时。问题:14. Its time for class. Please keep _.A.quiteB.quitC.quiet答案:C考查形近易混词辨义和句意理解。
29、由句意与常识不难看出，因为到上课时间了，所以当然是要求别人保持“安静”。此外，keep是个系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语。选项中，quite是副词，指“很”，quit是个动词，指“放弃，退出”，所以它们都不能填入题中。问题:15. Neither Peter _ Jack works in this factory.A.orB.norC.either答案:B解析 本题考查固定搭配。neither.nor.意为“和都不”；either.or.意为“或者或者”。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Who says honesty is
30、dead? Last Tuesday morning Alan Reed, a student at Claremont College here, was getting 1 money out of the bank. He wanted to have 50 dollars and the teller (银行出纳员) 2 him five twenties instead of five tens. For a few seconds, as Alan tells it, he wondered 3 to do. Should he give the extra money back?
31、 Keep it? 4 he kept it, he could buy several new CDs, or he could take his friend Simon to a big dinner. 5 no one would ever notice (注意). But then he 6 the teller. She was a middle-aged woman with a sweet face, and she reminded him of his mother. She had been nice to him. Then he thought that there
32、were probably exact (精确的) 7 kept of how much money was paid out, and the 8 would probably get in trouble. 9 of all, Alan felt he would probably feel 10 about keeping the extra money. Alan gave back the money. 1.A.someB.anyC.less答案:A解析 本题考查代词。根据句意，应该是从银行取钱，所以C不正确；any应用在否定句或疑问句中，所以也不正确。答案为A。2.A.gaveB.
33、tookC.ask答案:A解析 本题考查动词辨析。根据句意，应该是银行出纳员给他钱，所以B、C不正确。答案为A。3.A.howB.whatC.where答案:A解析 本题考查疑问词。根据句意，应该是从银行拿到额外的钱后不知道怎么做，如何作出选择，而不是做什么，答案为A。4.A.SoB.IfC.As答案:B解析 本题考查连词。根据上下文的意思，这是假设的一种情况，所以应该用if。答案为B。5.A.QuicklyB.ShortlyC.Probably答案:C解析 本题考查副词。quickly“快地，迅速地”；shortly“不久，很快”；probably“可能，大概”。根据句意，应该是可能不被别人
34、发现。 所以答案为C。6.A.sawB.listened toC.looked at答案:A解析 本题考查动词。see“看见”，强调结果；listen to“听”；look at“看”，强调动作。 根据句意，应该是他这样想时突然看见了出纳员。所以答案为A。7.A.recordsB.datesC.photos答案:A解析 本题考查词义辨析。record“纪录，账目”；date“日期”；photo“照片”。根据句意应该是银行有纪录，所以答案为A。8.A.studentB.ladyC.man答案:B解析 本题考查上下文理解。上边提到出纳员用的she，所以答案为B。9.A.WorstB.BestC.P
35、art答案:A解析 本题考查上下文理解。这前边都是这个学生设想的不好的情况，所以应该是最糟糕的worst of all。所以答案为A。10.A.excitedB.happyC.guilty答案:C解析 本题考查词义辨析。excited“兴奋的”；happy“高兴的”；guilty“愧疚的”，“有罪的”。根据句意，应该是如果拿了钱就会有犯罪感，所以答案为C。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A. smileB. teachC. busyD. waterE. friendlyF. shoutG. move1. give lessons to sb.
36、答案:B2. take from one place to another答案:G3. say sth. very loudly答案:F4. having little free time答案:C5. very good and kind to people答案:E第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 I can still remember my first day at school. I was only 6 years old at that time. It was a ver
37、y big room. I sat at the desk near the window, but I couldnt see anything outside because the window was too high. There was a big map of the world on the wall and an old blackboard. I dont think I was worried or afraid at that time. There was another little boy next to me. He sat there and kept sil
38、ent at first. Then he began to cry,because he didnt want to stay there. More and more students came in,but the boy didnt stop crying. Morn, I want to go home. He cried again and again. Later,the teacher came in. She went to the little boy,and said something to him. I couldnt hear what she said. Soon
39、 the boy stopped crying and began to smile. To this day, I still dont know what the teacher said to the little boy. 1. The writer went to school when she was only six years old.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A题句意为“作者上学时只有6岁”。短文第一、第二句即指出，作者仍然记得第一天上学时的情景，那时她才6岁。由这两句的逻辑关系可知，题句是正确的。2. She sat near the
40、window, so she could look outside.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B题句意为“她坐在窗边，所以可以看到外面”。短文第四句指：I sat at the desk.was too higt(我坐在靠窗的课桌边但闪为窗户太高，外面什么也看不到)，因此题句的主句是对的，但结果状语从句错误，冈而整个题句是错误的。3. She was not worried. She was not afraid.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A题句意为“她不着急也不害怕”。短文第六句说：I dont think I wa
41、s worried or afraid at that time(我觉得那时我既不着急，也不害怕)。这一句在结构上是特殊的否定转移，也就是说实际上否定的是宾语从句的谓语，相当于I think I was not worried因此题句是正确的。4. Their teacher was a young beautiful lady.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C题句意为“他们的老师是一位年轻漂亮的女士”。短文后一段中提到了作者的老师，但只捕述r一下老师让小男孩破涕为笑的情况，对老师的长相、年龄等并没有说明，因此题句应归人“未提及”。5. The writer
42、knew what the teacher said to the little boy.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B题句意为“作者知道老师对小男孩说的话”。短文倒数第三句说：I couldnt hear what she said，而在最后一句又重复强调：I still dott knnw what the teacher said to the little boy，都表明她不知道老师跟小男孩说了什么，因此题句足错误的。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 All living things ne
43、ed air to live. People need clean air to breathe. But sometimes people make the air dirty. They drive so many cars that the fumes from the cars pollute the air. Fumes are made when gasoline is burned. The fumes that come out of cars, buses and trucks can pollute the air. Environmental engineers are
44、people who work to protect the environment. One of their jobs is to design or plan cars that will not pollute the air. Some time ago environmental engineers designed an object for cars that removes harmful pollution. Now cars are causing less pollution than they once did, because environmental engin
45、eers worked hard to protect the environment. 1. All living things need air _.A.to growB.to produce fruitsC.to breathe答案:C详细解答 空气是生物生存的必要条件，但非充分条件，因此A不准确，B显然不对，C为“用来呼吸”，为正确答案。2. _ has cleaner air.A.NowhereB.The cityC.The countryside答案:C详细解答 因为废气主要来自于城市，因此乡村应该有清洁的空气。3. Environmental engineers work is toA