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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟342公共英语一级模拟342第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:B解析F: Mum bought me a new bag yesterday.2.答案:A解析M: My father doesnt smoke or drink.
2、3.答案:C解析F: You should brush your teeth before going to bed. 4.答案:B解析M: Tom rode a horse yesterday. 5.答案:A解析F: Tom lives next door to us. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:B解析M: Well make a trip if its fine tomorrow.7.答案:B解析F: The wind has stopped. 8.答案:A解析M: Yellow leaves can be seen everywhere in autumn. 9
3、.答案:C解析F: Tom bought three new cups recently. 10.答案:B解析M: He asked his mother to buy him a new shirt. 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What does the man suggest?A.He suggests that they should eat
4、in a restaurant.B.He suggests that they should go to the cinema.C.He suggests that they should go out for a walk.答案:B解析F: We havent gone out for about a month. Lets go somewhere this evening.M: Fine. Lets see whats on at the cinema.2. What is the man looking for?A.Hes looking for his glasses.B.Hes l
5、ooking for his coat.C.Hes looking for his shoes.答案:A解析M: Have you seen my glasses, Mary?F: They are on your head.3. What are they going to do on Sunday?A.They are going to visit their English teacher.B.They are going to visit their music teacher.C.They are going to visit their maths teacher.答案:B解析F:
6、 Lets go and visit our music teacher on Sunday, shall we?M: Id like to.4. What is Mr. Black doing now?A.He is attending a meeting.B.He is enjoying a party.C.He is having dinner.答案:A解析M: May I speak to Mr. Black, please?F: Sorry, hes at an important meeting now.5. Whats the weather like?A.Its windy.B
7、.Its raining.C.Its snowing.答案:C解析F: Look, its snowing! Shall we go and make a snowman?M: Thats a good idea. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. Wherere Lindas pencils?A.In her pencil-box.B.In her desk.C.On her desk.答案:A解析M: Where are Lindas pencils? I cant find them.F: Oh, really? I think theyre in her pencil-b
8、ox.7. How many Lu Xuns books has Xiao Wang read?A.Five.B.Four.C.Fourteen.答案:B解析F: Do you like Lu Xuns works, Xiao Wang?M: Yes, I do. I have read four books written by him.8. When is the meeting?A.At 3:15.B.At 3:30.C.At 3:45.答案:C解析F: Its about 3:30.M: Oh, no. Im late. I have a meeting in 15 minutes.9
9、. What does the man mean?A.He thinks the lake is very wide, too.B.He doesnt think she can see very well.C.He doesnt know why she wants to swim.答案:A解析F: This lake is so wide that you cant see the other side.M: I wouldnt want to try to swim across it.10. What did the man have?A.A drink.B.A meal.C.An a
10、fternoon tea.答案:B解析M: Thank you very much for the meal.F: Not at all. Im glad you could come. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. Where does the girl want to go?A.To the classroom.B.To the library.C.To the teachers office.答案:B解析F: Id like to read some books. But I cant find the library. Can you help me?M: Cert
11、ainly.12. How is the boy now?A.He is ill.B.He is very well.C.He is hungry.答案:A解析F: Have you entered for the sports meeting?M: No, Im afraid I wont be all right by then.13. What does Mrs. Green want to have?A.Fish.B.Meat.C.Vegetables.答案:A解析M. Have some meat, please, Mrs. Green.F: No, thank you. I wou
12、ld like to have some fish.14. When does the man suggest they go?A.At 7:00.B.At 7:30.C.At 8:00.答案:B解析F: When shall we start off tomorrow morning, at seven or at eight?M: Um. how about half past seven?15. What do we know about the man?A.He painted the door.B.He touched the paint.C.He wants to paint th
13、e door.答案:B解析F: You mustnt touch the wet paint, Bill.M: Im sorry. I wont do it again.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. _ police caught _ thief in the shop.A.A; aB.A; theC.The; a答案:C解析 police是复数名词，前面要加定冠词the。问题:2. It is about _ walk from here to the office.A.half an hou
14、rsB.half a hoursC.half an hours答案:A解析 “半小时”在英语中用half an hour表示，hour是以元音发音开头的单词。问题:3. Can you give us _ on how to play the piano?A.a few adviceB.some adviceC.an advice答案:B解析 advice用作不可数名词。问题:4. Today my father is feeling _ to go to the company.A.good enoughB.enough wellC.well enough答案:C解析 表示身体好用形容词we
15、ll，enough作副词时须放在它所修饰的形容词或副词之后。问题:5. I wont believe you _ I see it with my own eyes.A.ifB.becauseC.until答案:C解析 从语义的连贯性上看，只有until最合适。该句意为：“只有我亲眼看见才相信你。”问题:6. Would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday? _. A.Yes, I wouldB.Id love toC.I think so答案:B解析 would you like to do something是英语中委婉地表示
16、邀请的交际用语。Id like/love to是表示接受他人邀请的应答语。若不接受他人邀请，最好说明理由。问题:7. Whod like to _ the form first?A.write inB.fillC.fill in答案:C解析 fill in a form表示“填写表格”，是固定搭配。问题:8. He had just learned to drive a car, so he drove _ too slow _ too fast.A.neither.norB.either.orC.both.and答案:A解析 该句意为：“因为他刚学会开车，所以他开得既不是太慢也不是太快。”
17、neither. nor.意为“既不也不”；either. or.意为“或者或者”；both. and.意为“既又”，“两者都”问题:9. I show you around the school?A.WillB.ShallC.Would答案:B解析 Shall I.?是表示提出建议或提供帮助的交际用语。问题:10. Wash your hands _ you eat something.A.asB.beforeC.when答案:B解析 一般来说，应该在吃东西之前洗手，而不是在吃东西时去洗手。问题:11. She enjoys her stay in England because she h
18、as _ friends there.A.only a fewB.quite muchC.quite a few答案:C解析 only a few表示“只有一些”，不符句意，friends不能用much修饰。问题:12. His sister has _ the book for two weeks.A.keptB.hadC.borrowed答案:A解析 瞬间动词用于完成时态时，不能与表示一段时间的短语连用，所以常将瞬间动词改为持续性动词或表示状态的词。问题:13. Did you hear them _ the report?A.talkingB.to talk aboutC.talk ab
19、out答案:C解析 hear someone do something意为“听见某人做某事”。问题:14. _ Chinese in your English class.A.Not speakB.Dont speakC.Speak not答案:B解析 这是一个祈使句，故选B。问题:15. Chinese food is different _ American food.A.fromB.withC.to答案:A解析 be different from.意为“与不一样”。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Water is ve
20、ry important to living things. Without water there can be 1 life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man needs water, 2 . We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean 3 . Water is found almost 4 . Even in the 5 part of the world there is some water in the air. You cannot see it
21、 6 feel it when it is part of the air. The water in seas, rivers, lakes and wells (井) is a liquid (液体). The water in the air is not a liquid 7 a gas (气体). We call it water vapour or steam. Clouds are made of 8 . Ice is frozen water or water that has become solid (固体). Water, as you have 9 , may be a
22、 solid, or a liquid of a gas. When its a solid, it may be as 10 as stone (石头). When it is a liquid, you can pour (倒) it out of a container (容器). When it is a gas, you cannot see it or feel it. 1.A.notB.anyC.no答案:C解析 no可以直接放在名词前，相当于not any。这里not应放在情态动词 can的后面。2.A.tooB.alsoC.so答案:A解析 too表示“也”，通常放在肯定句句
23、末。3.A.oursB.ourselvesC.everywhere答案:B解析 这里反身代词ourselves表示清洗的是我们自己的身体。4.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhere答案:C解析 有almost修饰时，须给出整体。5.A.dryB.drierC.driest答案:C解析 前面提到到处都有水，这里单一个极端的例子加以说明。6.A.norB.andC.or答案:C解析 or在否定句中表示并列否定。7.A.butB.andC.also答案:A解析 not. but.意为“不是而是”。8.A.iceB.waterC.air答案:B解析 云是由水构成的。9.A.
24、foundB.seenC.watched答案:A解析 一个理论事实只能被发现，而不能被看见。10.A.softB.hardC.cold答案:B解析 石头的突出特点是硬，而不是软或冷。因此，此处只能说“与石头一样硬”。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A. imagineB. introduceC. acceptD. inviteE. inventF. hotelG. look forward to1. I ask my friend to dinner.答案:D2. We want to visit the Great Wall very mu
25、ch.答案:G3. Just think how beautiful the dress is.答案:A4. Please take it.答案:C5. This is Mr. Smith, my friend from Canada.答案:B第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面的短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 Henry was from England and he had come to New York for a holiday. One day, he was not feeling well, so he went t
26、o the clerk (职员) at the desk of his hotel and said, I dont feel well. I want to see a doctor. Can you give me the name of a good one? The clerk looked in a book and then said, Dr. Lardo, 61212. Henry said, Thank you very much. Is he expensive? Well, the clerk answered, his patients have to pay ten d
27、ollars for their first visit to him, and six dollars for later visits. Henry wanted to save four dollars, so when he went to see the doctor, he said, Ive come again, doctor. For a few seconds the doctor looked at his face carefully without saying anything. Then he nodded (点头) and said, Oh, yes. He e
28、xamined him and then said, Everything is going fine. Just continue (继续) with the medicine I gave you last time. 1. Henry wanted the clerk to send a good doctor to his room.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 Henry是去打听医生的情况，而不是让服务员给他的房间派医生来。2. Henry wanted to know how much it cost to go to the doctor
29、.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 Henry的确问及看病的收费情况。3. All the patients have to pay six dollars for their first visit to the doctor.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 文中说第一次看病，病人须付给Lardo医生10美元，而不是6美元。4. The doctor knew that he had not seen Henry before.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 文章最后一段的内
30、容显然暗示读者医生心里明白自己以前并没有见过Henry。5. Henry stayed in the hotel with his wife.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 文章没有谈及有关Henry的妻子的任何情况。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 New York, London, Paris and other cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can
31、 go to different kinds of museums (博物馆), plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world. But there are serious (严重的) problems in big cities too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some big cities. Every year many people move to the cities be
32、cause there are some chances to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy living in big cities
33、. Others do not. Before people move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there. 1. In big cities people can _.A.go to different kinds of museumsB.see all kinds of plays and filmsC.Both A and B答案:C解析 在大城市里，人们能去各种博物馆，看各种戏剧及电影。故包括A与 B项内容。2. In this passage the writer advised (劝
34、告) people _.A.not to move to a big city without thinking about the problems thereB.not to think too much about the problems before they move to a big cityC.to move to a big city答案:A解析 本文作者劝告人们在没有考虑过大城市中的各种问题前不要搬到那里去。3. Which is the best title for this passage?A.Big Cities.B.Exciting Places to Live i
35、n.C.Serious Problems in Big Cities.答案:C解析 “大城市里的严重问题”是这篇文章的中心，参见文章第二段内容。4. Which of the following is true?A.Big cities are not safe and clean enough.B.Living in big cities doesnt cost a lot.C.All people like to live in big cities.答案:A解析 大城市不够干净和安全。参见第二段最后一句话。5. Which is not talked about in this pass
36、age?A.Big cities are better than small cities.B.Big cities are exciting places to live in.C.Big cities have a lot of serious problems.答案:A解析 本文没有提到大城市比小城市好。 My friend Joan is a nurse at St. Lukes hospital. She has been a nurse since last September. She is a very short pretty girl with large eyes. Jo
37、an finds the work interesting, but the hours are very long. Every day she works in a ward (病房) from eight to twelve. She brings the patients medicine, answers their rings, and tries to be kind to everyone. She likes people even when they are not happy. In the afternoon Joan has a rest. Then four day
38、s a week she goes to classes. She is learning first aid (紧急救护) and chemistry. She is not good at chemistry, but she is good at first aid work. She is a good nurse. 6. Joan has been a _ since September.A.teacherB.workerC.nurse答案:C解析 原文第一句提到Joan是一名护士。7. She _ even when they are unhappy.A.likes childre
39、nB.likes peopleC.visits patients答案:B解析 参见原文中的第七句。not happy换种表达为unhappy。8. What does she do in the morning?A.She stays at home to have a rest.B.She brings the patients medicine.C.She reads books on medicine.答案:B解析 原文中第六句提到她早上给病人拿药。9. She goes to school _.A.four days a weekB.three days a weekC.two day
40、s a week答案:A解析 参见原文中的第九句。goes to classes换种表达为goes to school。10. Which of the following is true?A.Joan is good at chemistry.B.Joan is good at first aid work.C.Joan is good at medicine.答案:B解析 be good at意为“在某方面擅长”。参见原文倒数第二句话。第四部分 写作第一节 改写句子 下面是关于足球的三对句子，每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已给出的部分补全第二句。注
41、意：不能改变原句的意思。 问题:1. People of every country play football. Football _ in every country. 答案:is played问题:2. I like playing basketball best. Basketball is my _. 答案:favorite sport问题:3. Will you play football with me this afternoon? Lets go and play football this afternoon, _? 答案:shall we第二节 书面表达问题:1. 情景：
42、 同事明天去出差，你说好要去送她，但突然接到父亲电话，得知母亲病重，要你马上回家。离开办公室时，同事正在开会。 任务： 请你用英语给她写一张50字左右的便条，告诉她： 你为什么要马上回家； 明天不能去机场送她； 祝她旅途愉快。 请用下面的格式。 Xiao Wang, . Wu Dan 答案:Xiao Wang, I have to go home at once because my father phoned me just now. He said that my mother was badly ill and we need to send her to hospital. Im sorry to tell you that I cant go to the airport to see you off tomorrow. I wish you a good trip. Wu Dan 26 / 26