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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟301公共英语一级模拟301第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到5个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置上。每句话后有15秒钟自停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:C解析I like tortoises very much.2.答案:B解析The color of my recorder is red.
2、3.答案:A解析We live on the earth.4.答案:C解析I eat an egg for breakfast every morning.5.答案:A解析Would you like an apple? (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:BIn summer people often wear shorts.7.答案:B解析Which type of toothpaste do you use?8.答案:A解析Mary is watching TV now.9.答案:B解析What a beautiful ruler it is!10.答案:A解析I go
3、to school every day on foot.第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每个对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每个对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What is the man going to buy?A.A T-shirt.B.A white coat.C.A white shirt.答案:C解析W: Can I help you?M: Yes, Im looking for a white shirt.2. What does th
4、e woman mean?A.She wants to meet him on Friday.B.She wants to meet him tomorrow night.C.She will be busy every day this week.答案:A解析M: Lets have dinner together some time this week-say , tomorrow night?W: Im busy then. How about Friday?3. Who is telephoning Mary?A.Mary s friend.B.Mary s classmate.C.M
5、ary s teacher.答案:B解析W: Hello!M: Hello. This is Fred Young. Marys classmate. May I speak to her,please?4. How is Mary?A.She is in.B.She feels happy.C.She is sad.答案:A解析M: Hows Mary feeling today?W: She still has a headache.5. Where are they talking?A.In a shop.B.In a library.C.In a post office.答案:C解析W
6、: Can I have two 50-cent stamps?M: Here you are. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What does the woman want to do?A.Have a basketball match.B.Swim in the river.C.Have a good time.答案:B解析W: We can all go swimming in the river after the basketball match.M: If its a nice day of course.7. How was the cake?A.Very g
7、ood.B.Not very good.C.Too bad.答案:A解析W: Your mother made you a big birthday cake. How was the cake?M: Very good.8. What does the man mean?A.He cant go this weekend.B.They should stay in Hangzhou longer.C.They shouldnt spend much money.答案:B解析W: We should spend this weekend in Hangzhou.M: How about the
8、 whole week?9. What does the man suggest?A.Buying a new kind of coffee.B.Drinking some tea.C.Giving up drinking coffee.答案:B解析W: This coffee never seems quite right to me.M: Why dont you try some tea?10. What does the woman want her friend to buy?A.Three kilos of pears.B.Three kilos of rice.C.Three k
9、ilos of apples.答案:C解析M: Can I bring you anything from the shop?W: Get me 3 kilos of apples. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. Who is going to watch a football match?A.Kate.B.Helen.C.Lily.答案:C解析M: Its Sunday morning. What are you going to do, Lily?W: Im going to watch a football match.12. Who speaks English b
10、est of all?A.Jack.B.Dick.C.Bob.答案:C解析M: Jack speaks English well, doesnt he?W: Yes. But Dick speaks English better than Jack, and Bob does even better than Dick.13. Where are they going to have the meeting?A.In the classroom.B.In the reading-room.C.In the meeting-room.答案:A解析M: How about having the m
11、eeting in the classroom at 2: 00 this afternoon?W: OK.Ill be there on time.14. Did the woman meet the new teacher?A.No, she didnt.B.Yes, she met him three days ago.C.No, the new teacher has been sick for three days.答案:A解析M: Did you meet the new teacher yesterday?W: Ive been sick for three days.15. H
12、ow much does one cup cost if you buy two?A.8 yuan.B.4 yuan.C.3.5 yuan.答案:C解析M: How much are these cups, please?W: Four yuan for each or seven for two.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳先选项。 问题:1. Whats this _ English? Its key.A.withB.inC.for答案:B该句的意思是“这个用英语怎么说?in English是“用英语”的意思
13、。介词in在这里表示“用某种语言”。例如：Say it in Chinese，please请用汉语说这个。问题:2. Dont be hard _ that poor girl.A.onB.toC.for答案:A该句的意思是“不要对那个可怜的姑娘太苛刻了”。be hard on sb是“对某人太苛刻”的意思。但是：be friendly/rude to sb对某人友好/粗鲁。be kind to sb对某人友善。问题:3. Mary is _ a visit _ China.A.on. atB.on. inC.on. to答案:C该句的意思是“玛丽正在中国访问”。on a visit to+地
14、点，表示在某处访问。pay a visit to sb/some places，pay sba visit访问某人/某地。问题:4. The teacher asked _ you made her a small desk.A.ifB.thatC.so答案:Aif 是连词，“是否”的意思，连接宾语从句。该句也可以用whether来替换if。 whether比较正式，if 多用于口语。例如：I dont know if/whether he will come我不知道他是否会来。要注意whether“是否”这个单词与weather“天气”这个单词形似，而且读音相同。问题:5. The sent
15、ence is hard to understand _ there are no new words in it.A.butB.becauseC.though答案:C该句的意思是“虽然这个句子里没有生词，但还是很难理解。”though是连词，“虽然”的意思，引导一个让步状语从句。 问题:6. Tom didnt see the book. I didnt see it, _.A.neitherB.eitherC.also答案:Beither用于否定句，表示“也”的意思。而too和also用于肯定句，表示“也”的意思。注意下面两个例句中also和too的位置。You are a student
16、Im a student， too你是学生，我也是学生。He is a teacherIm also a teacher他是老师，我也是老师。also常置于连系动词之后，行为动词之前。问题:7. The third skirt is _ of all, but its too dear.A.goodB.betterC.the best答案:C该句的意思是“第三条裙子是所有裙子中最好的。”句中有of all或in等介词短语，常选用形容词或副词最高级，而形容词最高级必须和定冠词连用。good是不规则形容词，其原级，比较级，最高级分别是good，better，best。问题:8. This blou
17、se is not _ that one.A.as expensive thanB.so expensive thanC.as expensive as答案:C该句的意思是“这件衬衣不如那件贵。”not asas表示不如。还可以用 not soas来表示。如果说这件衬衣比那件贵，要用more expensive than的形式，即：This shirt is more expensive than that one问题:9. These T-shirts are great, but theyre not _.A.enough cheapB.cheap enoughC.enough cheap
18、er答案:B该句的意思是“这些T-恤衫很不错，但不便宜。”enough修饰形容词的时候，应该放在它所修饰的那个词的后面。例如：The boy is old enough to go to school这孩子已经够上学的年龄了。如果enough修饰名词，既可以放在名词前，又可以放在名词后。如：have enough time to do the work或have time enough to do the work有足够的时间做这件工作。问题:10. -How far is it from here to your school?-About six _ walk.A.minuteB.minu
19、tesC.minutes答案:C该句的意思是“你们学校离这儿有多远?大约步行六分钟。”名词复数形式的所有格，是在名词复数后面加“”。问题:11. What is there in _ space?A.theB./C.a答案:Bin space意思是“在太空中”，space前不用冠词。问题:12. There are about _ English teachers in our city.A.two hundredB.two hundredsC.two hundred of答案:Ahundred，thousand，million前面有数词时，不能在词尾加s。如果和of连用则必须加s。例如：tw
20、o hundred两百，three thousand三千，four million四百万，hundreds of成百的，thousands of成千上万的，millions of成百万的。问题:13. Will you go and _ the football match?A.have a lookB.look atC.watch答案:Chave a look看一看，后接介词at与look at同意。look at盯着看(强调看的过程)， see看见(强调看的结果)，watch观看。看比赛，看表演，看电视应该用watch。问题:14. Its cold today. Please _ you
21、r sweater.A.put onB.wearC.take off答案:Aput on穿上，强调动作；wear穿着，强调状态；take off脱下。根据该句的意思，应该用put on。问题:15. No hurry. Please _.A.take ten minutesB.take your timeC.take your times答案:Btake your time别急，慢慢来。这是一个固定搭配。注意time不能用复数形式。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 James Watt patented his separate
22、-condenser steam engine in 1774,and its rotative version in 1781 ,cotton mills were its 1 users, 2 it supplied reliable and 3 power of mule(轻型牵引机)spinning. In its turn the increasingly sophisticated technology required by the steam engine increased both its further 4 to locomotives in 1804, to shipp
23、ing in 1812 and the development of the machine-to industry, particularly associated 5 Henry Maudslay and his 6 of the screw cutting lathe. This made possible the absolutely 7 machining parts. From now on, machine could 8 themselves and be 9 in ever-greater complexity. The standards of the 18th centu
24、ry clockmaker were no longer an expensive skill, but part of the 10 wisdom of mechanics. 1.A.spontaneousB.chiefC.only答案:Bchief在这的意思是main。这一点可在下文中找到，因为短文紧接着提到了蒸汽机在其他方面的应用。2.A.asB.thoughC.if答案:A在此，不难发现上下句之间的因果关系。as用作表示原因状语从句的引导词。3.A.continuousB.continualC.corresponding答案:A这里要注意continue的两个派生形容词之间的区别：co
25、ntinuous：going on without a break or stop.连续不断的；continual：going on all the time without stopping or with only short breaks频繁的，连续的(可能有短时间歇)比较。例：The brain needs a continuous supply of bloodShe disturbed her brother by continual visits4.A.useB.inventionC.application答案:Capplication是动词apply的名词形式，apply的用法
26、主要有两种：to apply to sb for sth (向某人申请)；apply sth to sth else(把应用于)。在此，空白处之后的两个to都是介词，与application是相互搭配的，说明蒸汽机被进一步应用到火车头和船运方面。5.A.toB.withC.by答案:Bassociate with=to connect sthwith sth else in ones mind(把与联系起来)，这是一种固定搭配用法。6.A.creationB.inventionC.making答案:B在此要注意creation与invention的区别。creation是指“产生、引起”，in
27、vention指“发明、捏造”。从上下文可以看出，后来的发明家都是借助瓦特的蒸汽机进行自己的新发明的。7.A.accurateB.usefulC.enough答案:Aaccurate=exact这句话的意思是：工具行业的发明，尤其是Henry Maudslay发明的切割车床就能制造绝对精确的零件。8.A.reproduceB.makeC.gain答案:A这句话的意思是，瓦特发明了蒸汽机以后，各种机械在它的基础上应运而生。 reproduce：to produce a copy of sth(复制)9.A.instructedB.constructedC.invented答案:Bconstruc
28、t：to make by putting together or combining parts指各种大型机械只能在组装各个部件的基础上被制造出来。instruct：to give orders。这个词的词根与 construct的词根一样，在此只起一个迷惑项的作用。10.A.socialB.culturalC.collective答案:C可根据空白处后面的内容将B排除；由于mechanics只能是社会的一部分成员，是一个小的整体，因此亦可将A排除。collective指“集体的”。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从所给出的选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项。 A. light B. bed
29、C. matchD. ship E. library F. medicine G. book1. People use it to travel across water.答案:D2. People use it in order to recover.答案:F3. People need it to see in the dark.答案:A4. People make a fire with it.答案:C5. People need it to rest.答案:B第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt say)三个判断中选择一个正选项。
30、In an English village not far from London, Oliver and twenty other poor children lived in orphans home. They had their meals in a large stone hall. The boys were always hungry, because the master gave them only one small plate of soup. The master and his two assistants stood w: solemn faces near the
31、 table and watched the frightened children. Sometimes Oliver felt so sad a frightened that he wanted to run away. However, the master never gave him a chance of escape Later, Oliver did leave the home which he had hated. 1. Oliver was a boy without parents.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t say答案:A2. Oliver ha
32、d his meals in a house made of wood.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:B3. The master of the Orphans home was very kind to the children.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:B4. Oliver ran away from the home because he was afraid of the bad master and his assistants.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t say答案:A5. Oliver and oth
33、er children lived a hard life in the Orphans home.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:A第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 India is the home of tigers(老虎). Every year many people are killed by tigers. The tiger, however, always eats men only when it is old or hurt(受伤). But if it has tasted the flesh of
34、men, it will go on killing men for food. When such a man-eater is found, people are very afraid. They have to stop working in the fields. There are many ways to put an end to such dangerous animals. One way is that some men with long guns ride on elephants while others drive the tiger towards them.
35、Another way is for a hunter(猎人) to sit in a tree near the place where a tiger has eaten somebody. If the tiger returns for another meal, the hunter will kill it in the hiding place. The most dangerous way is to hunt a tiger on foot. But the man must be brave and can shoot well or he would be killed
36、by the tiger. 1. The tiger eats men _.A.when it is old or woundedB.when it is in the forestC.when it is caught答案:A2. If a tiger has tasted the flesh of men, _.A.it doesnt want to eat men any longerB.it stops eating any other wild animalC.it will go on eating men答案:C3. How many ways of hunting tigers
37、 does the passage(段落) tell us?A.NoneB.OneC.Three答案:C4. The most dangerous way to hunt is to _.A.go after the animal on footB.sit on an elephantC.hide in a tree答案:A5. Which of the sentences is NOT true?A.Tigers eat many people in India each year.B.Tigers like eating elephants more than eating other w
38、ild animals.C.In order to kill a tiger, sometimes people may sit in a tree near the place where a tiger has eaten somebody.答案:B New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, p
39、lays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world. But there are serious problems in big cities too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some place of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances to find jo
40、bs, to study at good schools, and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities sale and clean. Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before people move to
41、big cities, the should think about the problems of living there. 6. Which is the best title for this passage?A.Big CitiesB.New York, London, and ParisC.Exciting Places to Live in答案:A7. In big cities people can _.A.go to different kinds of museumsB. see all kinds of plays and filmsC.A andB.答案:C8. Whi
42、ch of the following is true?A.Big cities are not safe and clean enough.B.People can easily find a good place to live in big cities.C.Living in big cities doesn t cost a lot.答案:A9. In the passage the writer advised people _.A.to move to a big cityB.not to move to a big cityC.not to move to a big city
43、 without thinking about the problems there答案:C10. Which is not talked about in the passage?A.New York and London are big cities, and so is Paris.B.Big cities are better than small cities.C.Big cities are exciting places to live in.答案:B第四部分 写作第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的
44、部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 问题:1. Our headmaster took the American guests to visit our school.Our headmaster _ the American guests _ our school. 答案:showed，aroundtake sb to visit意思是带领某人参观，而短语show sb around与它同义，另外注意时态是一般过去时。问题:2. It is five years since he bought the TV set.He _ _ the TV set _ five years. 答案:has had，for由for引导一段时间的状语常用于现在完成时中，原句中的bought是buy的过去式，它是一个瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，应换成相应的延续性动词have，时态用现在完成时。问题:3. Go along the road, and take the first turning on the right.Go along the road, and _ _ _ the first turning. 答案:turn right atturn right表示向右转，at表示在