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1、湖北省武汉为明实验学校初中英语学习常见错误一览表E人教新目标版each误 Every of them has his habit.正 Each of them has his habit.析each可以作形容词，但也可作代词，而 every只能作形容词。误 The manager comes to America almost each month.正 The manager comes to Ameri ca almost every month.析each与every都作形容词讲时，都有每个之意，但有不同。each多指个体，而every则多指 整体。如：Wewant every stude
2、nt to succeed. each不同来表达总体概念， 所以不能与 almost, nearly , likely 等词连用。误 We each has a book.正 We each have a book.析each作同位语时，其数应与其同位的名词相同，而each作主语时则应取其单数形式。each other one anothereach other 与one another 这两个词组的区别在很多语法书中强调each other 是两者之间，而 oneanother 是多者之间,其实不然，如： All students must care for each other, must
3、 love and help each other.事实上这两个词组是同义的，如果要讲有什么区别的话，当我们非常笼统地谈，而不特指 什么人时,多用 one another.early误 Could you come here more early?正 Could you come here earlier?析单音节和少数双音节副词的比较级和最高级要用er和 est来作其结尾，如fast, soon, early,hard, long, near 等。earth误 What on the earth do you mean?正 What on earth do you mean?析on eart
4、h 这一词组在 句中为的是加强语气，其意为究竟、到底。而作为地球讲时则要加定冠词，如：Howfar is the earth from the moon.而作为泥土讲时则为不可数名词，如： He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.easy误 You can easy imagine my surprise.正 You can easily imagine my surprise.析easy只在有限的词组中被用作副词，如 take it easy （不要紧张），go easy, stand easy 等。例如：E
5、asy come, easy go.（钱来的容易花的也快.）Easier said than done.（说的容易彳着难。） east误 Japan is on the east of China.正 Japan is to the east of China.析 在讲述地理位置时，有3个介词常用，它们是in, on和to,其中in表示处于所表达的范围之内，如：Shanghai is in the east of China. on 则表示双方接壤，如： North Korea is on the northeast o f China.而表示互不相接的两部分时则用to,如：Taiwan is
6、 to the east of Fujian.either误 -I dont like opera.-I dont like too.正 -I dont like opera.-I dont like either.析 在否定句中用either表示也，而在肯定句中用too表示也。误 Either you or I are right.正 Either you or I am right.析这在语法书中被称作就近原则，即哪个主语离谓语动词近，则应采用与哪个主语相一致的谓语动词，相同用法的还有neither nor，not only but also，以及or在连接两个主语时。如： Youor h
7、e is to go home. The others will have to stay in the classroom.elder误 My older brother has gone to Shanghai.正 My elder brother has gone to Shanghai.析在表示兄姐的长幼时应用elder表示哥哥姐姐，如：my elder sister 姐姐，但表示岁数时则多用 older ,如：She is two years older than I.empty误 Are these seats empty?正 Are these seats taken?析empt
8、y是指空洞的没有任何物体，如： The house was empty,其意思是没有任何家具或屋内无人。但座位是否有人坐应用take.English误 My sister studied English language very well.正 My sister studied the English language very well.正 My sister studied English very well.析在泛指某一种学科时，不应加冠词，如： I like history.但如特指某一门学科时则应加冠词，如： He likes the history of America.enjo
9、y误 I enjoy to play football.正 I enjoy playing football.析enjoy后要接动名词，而不接不定式。误 Did you enjoy at the English evening?正 Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening?enough误 Im sorry. You are not studying enough carefully.正 Im s orry. You are not studying carefully enough.析enough要用在形容，词或副词之后。误 Do you ha
10、ve enough of money?正 Do you have enough money?正 Do you have enough of the money?误 The coffee isnt enough.正 There isnt eno ugh coffee.析enough可以作be动词的表语，但其主语应是代词，如： Thats enough. It wasenough.如果是名词时应换用上面的句型。entrance误 The entrance of the cinema is on your right.正 The entrance to the cinema is on your r
11、ight.析 在表示通往某处时 entrance后面多用to作介词。这样的用法还有key to the door, answer tothe question 等。evening误 I walked home in a cold evening.正 I walked home on a cold evening.析in the evening这一词组如加上另外的修饰词则其介词应换为on.everyone误 Everyone of you goes to class.正 Every one of you goes to class.析everyone其后不能接of结构。在否定句中如果要讲每一个人
12、都没有注意到它 ，就译作：Nobody noticed it. 要注意 Every one of us is not right. 应译为我们不都对。而 None of us are right. 才应译为我们全错了。”exam误 We take part in an exam.正 We take an exam.析take part in 为参加某种活动，运动，而在学科中选择某一学科学习并进行考试应用take.except误 The room is clean except two desks.正 The room is clean except for two desks.误 I come
13、 here every day except for Sunday.正 I com e here every day except Sund ay.析在同一类物体中排除某一部分用except,在不同类物体中排除某一物体时用except for 。而except that 其后接从句, 如： She is a good girl except that she is careless sometimes. lijbesides则是包括在内，如我学习英语同时还学法语。 应译为：I study English besides French.exercise误 The students exercise spoken English in the morning.正 The students practise spoken Engli sh in the morning.析exercise 多指运动、训练，而 practise 则多指把理论付诸于实践的练习。误 Everyone should do exercises every day.正 Everyone should do exercise every day.析作为运动讲exercise是不可数名词，而当练习、体操、早操则是可数名词，例如：I do a lot exer cises in the P.E. class.