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1、第四章 排除语境干扰点拨设题者常通过变换句子的正常结构，利用词语的不同含义和用法，词形的变化，各种搭配，标点符号，转折词等设置干扰语境误导学生。碰上此类陷阱题时，考生务必认真审题，弄清句子的基本结构，分析句子所处的语境，了解句子的真正含义，最后作出正确的选择。训练 每小题 0.5 分，共 30 小题；满分15分 得分： 1 .He may not come for the meeting, in case we will invite Mr White to hostthe meeting instead.A whose B that C which D what答案 C that 一般不引导
2、非限制性定语从句，B错误；what 一般不引导定语从句，D也错误。 which 引导非限制性定语从句时，可作定语，是“那个（种） ”的意思。 2 This kind of glasses made in Shanghai comfortably.A is worn B wears C wearing D are worn答案 B “物wear 副词”的结构中，wear 常用主动表被动。 3 the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover fromrain.A GivenB To giveC GivingD
3、Having given答案 A 此处的 given 是介词，作“考虑到”解。 4 You pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is soimportant.（2011 江西白鹭洲中学高三 9月月考）A cant B should C must D neednt答案 A cant.too固定说法，意为：无论都不为过或越就越。 全句意思是：你无论怎么重视你的阅读技能都不为过，因为它太重要了。 5 Hes smiling ； doesnt seem to have been any trouble solving the prob
4、lem.A it B he C there D that答案 C 这是 there be 句型，句意：他微笑着，解决这个问题好象没有任何困难似的。 6 Everybody knows the truth that all men are created ， so he as well asthe others in the organization has the same rights.A equal B normal C fairly D justly答案 A 此处用形容词作状语，说明主句的性质或特征。 7 Although he likes playing tennis, he is b
5、ut a good tennis player.（2011 长沙市一中高三第一次月考）A anything B something C nothing D everything答案 A anything but 是“根本不”； nothing but 是“只，仅仅”。 8 The to challenge his difficulties has been praised by the headmaster.A enough brave boyB brave enough boyC boy brave enoughD boy enough brave答案 C enough修饰形容词或副词时须后
6、置，所以A、D错误，形容词短语 brave enough作定语时须放在所修饰的词之后。故选 C。 9 He told me that nothing there was worth looking into.A nearly B almost C hardly D seldom答案 B 放在否定词前一般只用 almost 不用 nearly 。 10 Shylock, how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show ？A it B nothing C none D no one答案 C nothing 和 no one 分别指物和人，都是泛指
7、， none 可指人或物，是特指。此空须填none, none（ =no mercy）意为没有同情”。11 Do you have any difficulty ？（2011 甘肃天水市三中高三第一次月考）A to get rid ofB getting rid ofC got rid ofD get rid of答案 A 该不定式是主动表被动，其逻辑宾语是difficulty 。句意：你有要摆脱的困难吗？若选 B,要在 of 后加宾语，例如： Do you have any difficulty （in）getting rid offlies ？意为：你除掉苍蝇有困难吗？ 12 He hid
8、 himself behind the door, he still could see what would happento his classmates.A thereB behind whichC from whichD from where答案 D 如果用 from which 的话， 先行词应是名词 （ 短语 ） ， 如： The sun is a good thing, from which we can get light and heat.（注：先行词是the sun ） 用 from where 时，先行词通常是介词短语结构，本题的先行词是behind the door 。
9、 13 They are good friends. is no wonder that they know each other so well.A This B That C There D It答案 D It is no wonder that是固定句型，意为：难怪。14 He spends a lot of time the TV set.A in watchingB aboutC in front ofD on watching答案 C 若选A,需将该空后的the TV set 改为TV。15 If we cant afford, we shall have to with fish
10、.A do B go C eat D deal答案 A do with是以对付过去，以凑合着用”的意思。若选C,应去掉后面的介词 with 。 16 His father has raised fifty on his farm.（2011 内蒙古赤峰市平煤高中高三第一次学情测试）A heads of sheepsB heads of sheepC head of sheepsD head of sheep答案 D sheep 和 head 作“ （猪、 牛等的 ） 头数”解， 都是单复数同形的词， 其后不加 -s 。 17 Before liberation, where floods, e
11、arthquakes, fires and many other disasters struck, many people were to leaving their hometown.A madeB intendedC reducedD forced答案 C be reduced to 意为“沦为: 其中 to是介词。若选 A须将to leaving 改为 leave ；若选 D 须将 leaving 改为 leave 。 18 He looked at the news on the radio.A sad B sadly C fun D sadness答案 A 句中 looked 是系
12、动词，需跟形容词作表语。句意：他听到收音机上的新闻后，看起来很悲伤。 19 Where do you the writing paper? In that drawer.（2011 湖北荆州市监利县第一中学高三八月月考）A put B hold C keep D place答案 C 由该句的一般现在时可知选Co若选A、D应将时态改为一般过去时或现在完成时。 20 I this computer for 4,000yuan.A paid B offered C spent D cost答案 B A、C D的宾语一般是“钱”，故可排除。 ofer意为“主动要价”。21 Most people wo
13、uld not consider to a dentist their idea of a good time.A visitingB to visitC visitD a visit答案 D consider后跟一个名词作宾语。如果选 A,此空后的介词to须去掉。22 The man lying on the ground was .He must have drunk too much.A dead drunkB dead drunkenC drunkenD drunk too答案 A dead 在此是副词，意思是“完全地”； drunk 常作表语， drunken 常作定语，修饰名词。
14、23 your teacher against your plan?（2011 江西吉安一中高三上学期开学模拟）A Do B Does C Is D Can答案 C against 是介词，不是动词，故选C。 24 It is that Saddam will be sentenced to death.A sure B surely C certainly D certain答案 D It is certain that.结构中的 certain 一般不可用 sure 来取代。 25 . Please call me at 8: 00 tomorr ow morning.Im kind of
15、 forgetful. Dont worry about that ； youll be surely .A. reminded B . told C . warned D . informed答案 A 怕人忘记才“提醒”。 26 . If you are not sure of the meaning of this word, you can the dictionary.A. refer toB . look up C . seeD . look at答案 A refer to 意为“查阅”。 look up 虽也可作“查阅”解，其后一般不可跟dictionary 等词作宾语，一般为：
16、look sth.up in a dictionary 。 27 . If Tom carries on working like that, hell sooner or later.A. give out B . keep out C . hold out D . wear out答案 A give out 是“（身体）垮掉”的意思。若选D,应改为be worn out。28 . When he got off the bus, he found his pocket .（2010 福建泉州一中高三最后一次模拟考试）A. stolen B . picked C . gone D . mis
17、sing答案 B 由pocket “口袋” 一词可知选 B “被扒”，若将 pocket改为wallet，人C、D都正确。 29 . he said at the meeting the other day was impossible.A.That ；veryB.That ；qui teC.What；veryD.What；quite答案 D impossible 等没有比较等级的形容词前一般用 quite 来修饰。 30. Lets go out for a picnic if.（2010江苏扬州中学高三第四次模试题）A. you are convenientB. it is convenient to youC you feel convenientD it is convenient with you答案 B convenient 作表语时，主语一般不可是“人”。 用心 爱心 专心5