《[考试复习题库精编合集]2021年中石油职称英语真题_2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《[考试复习题库精编合集]2021年中石油职称英语真题_2.docx（36页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、考试复习题库精编合集2021年中石油职称英语真题考试复习题库精编合集2021年中石油职称英语真题1、【单选题】Withindayshebecameparalyzed,andpeoplefearedthathemightdie.Buthe_.1分A、absorbedB、dissolvedC、discoveredD、recovered答案：D;2、【单选题】Tilden,theotherpresidential_,actuallyreceivedmorevotes.1分A、advocateB、candidateC、sponsorD、opponent答案：B;3、【单选题】AnOlympicrunn
2、erwinsa_.1分A、medalB、modelC、modleD、modest答案：A;4、【单选题】Tofindouthowthebeesmanagedtotelltime,anunusualexperimentwas_fouryearsago.1分A、carriedonB、carriedawayC、carriedoutD、carriedout答案：C;5、【单选题】Everysocietyhasitsownpeculiarcustomand_ofacting.1分A、waysB、behaviorC、attitudeD、means答案：A;6、【单选题】They_theirknowledg
3、eintheexplodingworldofideas.1分A、modernizeB、supplyC、updateD、upgrade答案：C;7、【单选题】Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand_inaquietneighborhood.1分A、allinallB、aboveallC、afterallD、overall答案：B;8、【单选题】Itsdifficulttodivinewhatconstitutesan_tipinanycountry.1分A、appropriateB、thoughtfulC、considerableD、suffi
4、cient答案：A;9、【单选题】Shipbuilderswouldnot_theirmoneyunlesstheyknewthattheycouldmakeaprofit.1分A、investB、inventC、involveD、invite答案：A;10、【单选题】Attheendoffouryears,thesesixextrahoursofeachyear_twenty-fourhours,oronefullday.1分A、adduptoB、makeupforC、comeupwithD、putupwith答案：A;11、【单选题】Dont_thisnewstothepublicunti
5、lwegiveyouthego-head.1分A、releaseB、relieveC、relateD、retain答案：A;12、【单选题】Earthisoneofnineplanetswhich_aroundthesun.1分A、spinB、rollC、rotateD、revolve答案：D;13、【单选题】“Nosenseinyougettingusbothkilled!”Iyelled_him.1分A、atB、withC、toD、out答案：A;14、【单选题】Whatyouhavedoneis_doctorsorders.1分A、attachedtoB、responsibletoC、r
6、esistanttoD、contraryto答案：D;15、【单选题】Iwanttoexpressthe_ofallofus,forthiswonderfullywarmwelcome.1分A、appreciationB、enjoymentC、evaluationD、reputation答案：A;16、【单选题】Wehireand_peoplemainlyfortheirabilitytodobusiness.1分A、proceedB、progressC、promiseD、promote答案：D;17、【单选题】AccordingtogovernmentmandateintheLionCity
7、,tippingisnot_.1分A、admittedB、remittedC、permittedD、emitted答案：C;18、【单选题】Theenvironmentalcostswereregardedmoreastemporaryinconveniencesthanas_liability.1分A、imaginativeB、peculiarC、persistentD、original答案：C;19、【单选题】Scientistspredictthattheworldsknownoilresourceswill_earlyinthenextcentury.1分A、runoffB、runou
8、tC、runupD、runover答案：B;20、【单选题】Nowapersonworksforacertainamountofmoney_hecanpayforfoodandclothing.1分A、incaseB、sothatC、astoD、suchas答案：B;21、【单选题】Thebasicrockmaterialisreferredto_.1分A、asthematrixB、bethematrixC、byscientisttobethematrixD、asbeingthematrix答案：A;22、【单选题】TheoilindustryofIndia_twoWorldWarsandwi
9、thstoodtheeconomic,socialandpoliticalupheavalsofaparticularlytroubledcentury.1分A、survivedB、hassurvivedC、wassurvivedtoD、hasbeensurviving答案：A;23、【单选题】Althoughbaleenwhalemayweigh_twentyelephants,itfeedsonseaplantsandanimals.1分A、somuchtoB、asmuchtoC、somuchasD、asmuchas答案：D;24、【单选题】Manusestheenergyforevery
10、thingfromflyingtothemoonto_aboutit.1分A、thinkB、thoughtC、thinkingD、willthink答案：C;25、【单选题】_hisarmsoverhishead,Lincolndeclaredhewasthe“bigbuckofthelick.”1分A、WaveB、WavingC、WavedD、Beenwaved答案：B;26、【单选题】_retirearestillabletoreceivepensionthattheyhavepaidintothesocialsecuritysystemduringtheirworkingdays.1分A
11、、MostpeopleB、sincemostpeopleC、MostpeopleareD、Mostpeoplewho答案：D;27、【单选题】Therewardwasnotalwaysgiventoeveryone,nor_tothosewhodeserveditmost.1分A、itwasnotgivenB、wasgivenC、itwasnotgivennorD、wasnotitgiven答案：B;28、【单选题】Between1890and1970themonetarycostsofsupplyingenergy_moreorlessconstantordeclined.1分A、tosta
12、yB、wasstayedC、stayedD、hasstayed答案：C;29、【单选题】Thewater_ManhattanhasbeenveryimportanttoNewYork.1分A、surroundB、issurroundedC、surroundingD、surrounded答案：C;30、【单选题】Theassumption_humancloningrestsisthatallgeneticcellscontainexactcopiesoftheoriginalseto9fgeneticinstructions.1分A、onwhichB、onthatC、atwhichD、which
13、答案：A;31、【单选题】Forthecreaturestobecomeoil,itwasnecessarythatthey_betweenlayersofrockforanenormouslengthoftime.1分A、beenimprisonedB、shallbeimprisonC、shouldbeimprisonD、willbeimprisoned答案：C;32、【单选题】Thegas-oilcontactorgas-watercontact_thelowerlimitofproduciblegas.1分A、isB、areC、wereD、hasbeen答案：A;33、【单选题】Ther
14、eisalsoaninterestinseahorse,puffersandothersaltytypeswithshapes_andcolors_thaneventheshowiestoffresh-waterfish.1分A、morestrangemorebrightB、stranger.brighterC、strangermorebrighterD、morestrangebrighter答案：B;34、【单选题】_wasaplantedsaplingoftheAmericanredwoodtree.1分A、ThereisoneofthegiftsB、OneofthegiftsthatC、
15、ThatoneofthegiftsD、Oneofthegifts答案：D;35、【单选题】Anairship_byenergyfromthesunhasbeensuggested.1分A、poweringB、topowerC、ispoweredD、powered答案：D;36、【单选题】Mostscientistsagree_washotforatleastatime.1分A、someofthemoonthatB、someofthemoonitC、thatsomeofthemoonD、whilesomeofthemoon答案：C;37、【单选题】Agroupofscientistsdemand
16、edthatthefederalgovernment_allthestudiesithasfoundedoncloning.1分A、revealB、revealedC、isrevealingD、mustreveal答案：A;38、【单选题】_hearingisreallyproducedinallanimalsbytheeffectofpressureisnotdefinitelyknownbyscientists.1分A、IfornotB、WhetherornotC、haveneverheardofD、hadneverheardof答案：B;39、【单选题】Itwassomethingwe_
17、.1分A、neverhearofB、haveneverheardofC、neverheardofD、hadneverheardof答案：D;40、【单选题】“CouldIborrowyourbike?”“Yes,you_”.1分A、canB、couldC、mayD、would答案：A;1、【单选题】Thepassageconfirmsthat1.5分A、highoilpricescanbecontrolledifOPECincreaseoiloutput.B、BillClintonaccomplishedhismissionforthevisittoPrinceAbdullah.C、Abdul
18、lahmadeallhiseffortstocontroloilpricewithoutconsideringthebenefitsofhisowncountry.D、managingtheoilmarketiseasiersaidthandone.答案：D;2、【单选题】HowmanyoilpriceschemeswererecommendedbyOPECministersaccordingtothepassage?1.5分A、OneB、TwoC、ThreeD、Four答案：B;3、【单选题】WhatstheauthorsopinionaboutSaudiArabia?1.5分A、Saudi
19、ArabiaisthelargestcountryamongthemembersofOPEC.B、SaudiArabiaisthemostactivecountryinOPECtocontroloilpricesforthebenefitoftherestoftheworld.C、SaudiArabiaistheguardianoftheworldoilmarket.D、SaudiArabiaseemstohavestrongintentiontocontroltheoilpricestoaacceptablelevel,butittakesactionsverycarefullyforthe
20、considerationofitsownbenefit.答案：D;4、【单选题】Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?1.5分A、OPECis,inthemostcases,notreliable.B、allthemembersofOPEChavetheintentiontoloweroilpriceswhenthepricesgetveryhigh.C、TheoilpricesarefullycontrolledbythemarketandOPECcandonothingwiththemeventhoughtheywishtoD、InmostcasesOPEChasb
21、eenveryefficientinmanagingoilprices.答案：A;5、【单选题】Someofthecharacteristicsofthehorseare_1.5分A、poormemoriesB、greatloyaltyC、moreintelligentthedogD、insomeareastheycansurpasstheabilitiesofman答案：D;6、【单选题】Thehorseoriginated_1.5分A、intheMiddleEastB、inEuropeC、ontheNorthAmericancontinentD、inSpain答案：C;7、【单选题】The
22、primaryusesofthehorseforearlymanwere_1.5分A、forfoodB、forprestigeC、tomakemoneyD、toworkforhim答案：D;8、【单选题】Whatcanbesaidaboutthevarietiesofhorses?1.5分A、Theearlyhorseswerelargerthanthemoremodernbreeds.B、Theonlytruewildhorsesleftinthe20thcenturyareintheMiddleEast.C、Theoldestbreedofthemodernhorseissaidtobet
23、heArabian.D、Medievalknightspreferredfast,activehorses.答案：C;9、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingoccurredrecentlyinBritain?1.5分A、areportfromacommitteechairedbySirDavidCalcutt.B、IntrusionintothelivesofpublicfiguresC、IntroductionoflegislationtocubpresspowerD、TheGovernmentsactiontoprotectprivacy.答案：B;10、【单选题】Which
24、ofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?1.5分A、ThepresshasmorefreedomtopublishprivacyofthefamousafterthefoundationofthePressComplaintsCommission.B、Tophotographpublicfiguresonpublicpropertyislegal.C、Aprivacylawisunnecessarysincethepresshastheabilitytoregulateitself.D、ThePressComplaintsCommissionwasf
25、ormedoutofthepressandthusdidsomethinginfavorofthepress答案：B;11、【单选题】Whatkindofpeoplearelikelytoappreciatetheinvasionoftheirprivatelife?1.5分A、ThemembersofCalcuttcommitteeB、royalfamilyC、popstarsD、somegovernmentleaders答案：D;12、【单选题】Whichisalawfulpurposeforintrusionintoprivacy?1.5分A、Todisclosecriminalacti
26、vityB、TobeinagreementwithPrivacyLawC、TogainpopularsupportD、Toprotecttheprivileged答案：A;13、【单选题】Thebesttitleforthepassageis_1.5分A、GamesforAnimalsB、TheOriginsandMeaningofPlayC、APlayfulViewofModernPhilosophyD、TheRoleofSportinChildDevelopment答案：B;14、【单选题】Itseemstotheauthorthatyounganimalsplayinorderto_1.
27、5分A、gainpleasureB、learnspecificbehaviorpatternsC、delighttheirownersD、exercisetheirgrowingmuscles答案：C;15、【单选题】Onemayinferfromthepassagethatplayisimportanttoadultsbecauseithelpsthem_1.5分A、understandtheirchildrenB、interactmorewithanimalsandnatureC、channeltheircreativityD、improvetheirphysicalstrength答案：
28、C;16、【单选题】Theword“noble”couldbestbereplacebywhichofthefollowing?1.5分A、snobbishB、wealthyC、royalD、admirable答案：D;17、【单选题】Howmanyexperiment(s)was(were)conductedonthemonitoringoftheenvironmentalfactors?1.5分A、UnknownB、TwoC、threeD、one答案：A;18、【单选题】Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeanin“OnesuchapproachisGoodLaborat
29、oryPracticewhichwasintroducedin1982bytheHealthandSafetyExecutivetomonitorthetestingofindustrialchemicals?”1.5分A、PerformanceB、StandardC、ExperimentD、Repetition答案：B;19、【单选题】Whichisthecorrectdescriptionof“EnvironmentChangeNetwork?”1.5分A、Itisanetworkwhichisexpectedtoprovideenvironmentalandecologicaldatar
30、epresentingmoregeographicalareasB、ItisacurrentenvironmentalandecologicalnetworktomeasureonlyoneaspectoftheenvironmentC、EnvironmentalChangeNetworkremainedfunctioninguntil1992.D、EnvironmentalChangeNetworkwaswetuptomakelong-termmonitoringofenvironmentmorecostly答案：D;20、【单选题】Thepassageimplies,thoughitdoe
31、snotexplicitlystate,that_is(are)themostpromisingapproachtothelong-termmonitoringofenvironmentalfactors.1.5分A、BroasbalkExperimentB、GoodLaboratoryPracticeC、EnvironmentalChangeNetworkD、StandardOperatingProcedures答案：C;21、【单选题】1分A、admittedB、believedC、claimedD、predicted答案：B;22、【单选题】1分A、plainB、averageC、mea
32、nD、normal答案：B;23、【单选题】1分A、momentaryB、promptC、instantD、immediate答案：D;24、【单选题】1分A、bulkB、hostC、grossD、magnitude答案：A;25、【单选题】1分A、InB、WithC、ForD、By答案：A;26、【单选题】1分A、broadlyB、thoroughlyC、generallyD、completely答案：D;27、【单选题】1分A、howeverB、meanwhileC、thereforeD、moreover答案：A;28、【单选题】1分A、atB、inC、aboutD、for答案：B;29、
33、【单选题】1分A、manifestedB、approvedC、shownD、speculated答案：B;30、【单选题】1分A、notedB、impressedC、labeledD、marked答案：A;31、【简答题】20分解析：化学工业严重地依赖于石油和天然气作为基本原料。好象今天应用的超过80%的几千种基本有机化学品是这些资源衍生而来。石油化学品工业随着石油工业的增长而增长。粗油类型变化的最新趋势说明技术和人类需求也在发生相应的变化。石油和天然气组分的化学品生产是这些能源向更有价值的产品转化的优秀的事例。来自石油和天然气的个体化合物是大量的，并且包括工业用品，居家用化学品和油墨，加工中间体（例如合成橡胶和塑料）石油烃到目标原料的工艺流程基本上是其他化学工业的最原始基础，现在应用非常广泛。原料（如石化产品）的分类用于指示化合物的来源，但是应当记住许多普通的化学品也可以有其他来源，因此终端学是一门来源鉴定的科学。石油化工产品或或者是直接加工或者是从不同工艺的副产品中间接加工而来，这些工艺包括提炼汽油，煤油，燃油，纺织工业用油，蜡，asphalts,有些从石化产品的定义中排除出去了，因为他们从实际的感觉上是模拟了烃类的混合物。 36 / 36