人教版九年级英语下册倒装专项复习.doc

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1、倒装专项复习教学目标:了解倒装句的基本结构区分全部倒装和部分倒装掌握常见的几种倒装情况教学过程:Step 1:lead-in : Enjoy the following storyLong long ago, there was a hill; on the hill stood a temple; in the temple lived an old monk; the old monk was telling stories to a little monk What stories was he telling?通过大家都熟悉的故事(从前有座山,山上有个庙,庙里有个老和尚正在讲故事)引入

2、倒装结构,进而引导学生一步步掌握倒装基本知识点。Step 2:倒装基本结构(语序:自然语序/倒装语序)自然语序:主+系+表/主+谓(+宾)倒装语序:完全倒转:为了语法的需要或是为了强调,将整个谓语都放在主语前面。部分倒装:将谓语的一部分(助动词/情态动词/be动词)放在主语前,其余部分仍在主语之后。通过介绍倒装基本结构了解倒装的关键:谓语动词,接下来检查学生对主被动语态中谓语动词基本形式的掌握Step 3:倒装的关键:谓语动词构成形式时态/情况主动语态动词形式被动语态动词形式(be done)一般现在时动词原形/单三am/is/are+done一般过去时动词过去式was/were+done一般

3、将来时shall/will+v.shall/will+be done现在进行时am/is/are+vingam/is/are+being done过去进行时was/were+vingwas/were+being done现在完成时have/has+donehave/has+been done过去完成时had+donehad+been+done过去将来时should/would+v.should/would+be done带情态动词情态动词+v.情态动词+be+done通过小组之间的互动竞赛,检查学生们的谓语动词掌握情况,重申倒装的变化(完全倒装/部分倒装),接下来复习几种常见的倒装。用幻灯片展

4、示句子,学生总结属于什么情况,用什么倒装。Step 4:常见的几种倒装情况学生观察句子,总结什么情况下用倒装,用完全倒装还是部分倒装。1) There are four reading rooms in the library.There are some books on the desk.There will be a football match this afternoon.小结:There be 句型,完全倒装2) There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Away went the boy.Here she comes. Away he went

5、!小结:副词开头,完全倒装;主语是人称代词时,不倒装3) On the top of the mountain is the Great Wall.At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.小结:表示地点的介词短语放句首,完全倒装4) Among these people was his friend Tom.Under the big tree was sitting an old man.小结:表语/状语前置,完全倒装5) Never shall I forget it.Seldom can you see him doing someth

6、ing.Little does he care about what I said.小结:否定或半否定词放句首,部分倒装6) Neither was the price satisfactory, nor did the color agree with me.Neither does he study English, nor do his sisters study it.Neither you nor I am wrong.She likes neither butter nor cheese.小结:Neither nor 连接两个分句时,前后都倒;Neither nor 连接两个并列词

7、语时,不倒装7) Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can you learn from your friends.Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.Only the little girl understands me.小结:only修饰副/介/状,句首主句半倒装;only 修饰主语不倒装8)Not only was she working hard, but also she was polite.Not only

8、the children but also the mother is sick.She likes not only English but also maths.小结:Not only but also连接两个分句时,前倒后倒;not only but also 连接两个词语时,不倒装9)I like English. So does he.He isnt Chinese. Neither is his friend.Tom is a good student. So he is.He has finished his homework. So he has.小结:So/Neither/N

9、or do I.部分倒装,表示“某某也(不)一样”前后主语不一样So/Neither/Nor I do.正常语序,表示“的确如此(不)是这样”前后主语要一样10) If I had seen him yesterday, I wouldnt go to his house now.Had I seen him yesterday, If I were you, I wouldnt do it.Were I you, 小结:Had/Were/Should 虚拟句,省略if半倒装11) Hardly had he entered the room when the telephone rang.N

10、o sooner had we gotten to the airport than the plane took off.Scarcely had he reached home when it began to rain heavily.小结:固定句型需牢记Hardly + had + 主+过去分词+ when 过去时No sooner + had + 主+过去分词+ than 过去时Scarcely + had + 主+过去分词+ when 过去时Step 5:Summary 副介提前全倒装,人称代词则如常。 表状前置主语长,衔接自然全倒装。 否定频率副连词,“既不也不”半倒装。 onl

11、y修饰副介状,句首主句半倒装。 Notonly开头句,前一分句半倒装。 SodoI,倒装语序跟着,表示某某也一样,前后主语不一样。 SoIdo,正常语序跟着,的确如此是这样,前后主语要一样。 had,were,should虚拟句,省略if半倒装。 固定句型需牢记,hardly when, no sooner than, scarcely when Step 6:Homework 1. 倒装结构知识点总结到笔记本上2. 完成倒装专项训练题Step 7:巩固练习1 Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off. A I had arrived at B

12、had I arrived C had I reached D I had got to2 No sooner _ asleep than she heard a knock at the door. A she had fallen B had she fallen C she had felt D had she felt3 Seldom _ back on weekends. A he becomes B he does come C does he come D comes he4 She is not fond of cooking, _ I. A so am B nor do C

13、neither do D nor am5 Only when he saw it, _ believe what I said. A he said B he will C did he D he would6 On the wall _ .A hangs a picture B a picture hangs C hang a picture D a picture does hang7 There _. And here _. A goes the phone, she comes B is the phone going, is sheC does the phone go, does

14、she go D the phone goes, come she8 In front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years. A does a tall tree stand B stands a tall tree C a tall tree is standing D a tall tree stands9 Only in this way _ make progress in our English. A you B can you C you be able to D will you able to10 Only when the

15、meeting was over _ go back to meet his friend. A he could B he was able to C was he able to D was able to he11 Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A didnt I realize B did I realize C I didnt realize D I realized12 My brother had a bad cold last week, and so _. A did I B had I C w

16、as I D I did13 _ tomorrow, he could get there by Saturday. A Would he leave B Was he leaving C Should he leave D If he leaves14 - I dont think I can walk any father. - _. A I think so B I dont think so C Nor do I D Neither can I15 He has finished his homework, and so _. A did I B have I C I have D I

17、 am16 Hardly _ home when it began to rain heavily. A had she left B does she leave C did she leave D she left17 No sooner _than it began to rain heavily. A the game began B has the game begun C did the game begin D had the game begun18 Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. A she rang B sang she C

18、 did she sing D she did sing19 - It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. - My god! _. A So did I B So I did C So were you D So did you20 He doesnt pass the exam, nor _. A is his little brother B has his little brother C does his little brother D his little brother hasStep 8:Music-Appreciation【音乐欣赏】 (找出歌曲中的倒装)The only girl I care about has gone away我唯一在乎的姑娘已经离去,Looking for a brand new start去寻找她的新生活。But little does she know然而,她不知道,that when she left that day当她离去的那天, Along with her she took my heart也将我的心带走。Rhythm Of The Rain

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