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1、 学习用品（school things） pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book 书bag 包post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书maths book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典newspaper报身体部位（body）foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指le
2、g腿tail尾巴颜色（colours）red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔子horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子panda熊猫bear熊lion狮tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛shark鲨鱼seal海豹人物（people）friend朋
3、友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔man男人woman女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady女士mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt阿姨cousin堂表兄弟姐妹son儿子baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业（job）teacher教师student学生doctor医生n
4、urse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师policeman（男）警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant助手食品（food and drink:）breakfast早餐lunch中餐dinner晚餐egg鸡蛋rice米饭cake蛋糕bread面包jam果酱biscuit饼干sausage香肠sandwich三明治dumplings 饺子fish and chips炸鱼薯条meat肉c
5、hicken鸡肉mutton羊肉beef牛肉pork猪肉fish鱼hamburger汉堡hot dog热狗noodles面条soup汤salad沙拉milk牛奶water水ice-cream冰淇淋cola可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡fruit 水果apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙 watermelon西瓜grape葡萄cherry 樱桃lemon 柠檬mango 芒果coconut椰子peach桃strawberry草莓vegetable 蔬菜eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱c
6、arrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜pumpkin 南瓜sweet potato红薯pea 豌豆衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants/trousers裤子socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat帽子cap鸭舌帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套交通工具（vehicles）bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车水boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车
7、jeep吉普车van小货车plane飞机subway地铁motor cycle摩托车杂物（other things）window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer 计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teachers desk讲台picture图画photo照片wall墙壁floor地板mirror镜子football足球present/gift礼物Walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon
8、勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜nest鸟窝hole洞toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室/客厅kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post offic
9、e邮政局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园playground操场canteen餐厅teachers office教师办公室gym体育馆washroom盥洗室art room美术室computer room电脑房music room音乐教室TV room电视房flat 公寓company公司factory 工厂pet shop 宠物店science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall 长城supermarket超市bank 银行country乡村village村庄city城市气象（weather）cold 冷的h
10、ot 热的warm温暖的cool 凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的windy刮风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream小溪forest森林path小路road马路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain大山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气植物（plants）flower花grass草tree 树seed 种子plant 植物rose玫瑰leaf 树叶星期（week）Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thurs
11、day Friday Saturday Sunday weekend周末月份（months）January February March April May June July August September OctoberNovember December季节（seasons）springsummer fall/autumn winter方位（directions）south南north北east东west西left 左right右患病（illness）have a fever发高烧hurt 疼痛have a cold 伤风have a toothache 牙疼have a headach
12、e 头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼have a stomachache 胃痛数词（number）onetwo three four five six seveneight nine ten eleven twelve thirteenfourteenfifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第
13、七eighth第八ninth第九tenth 第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二形容词（adj.）big 大的small 小的long 长的tall高的short短的young 年轻的old老的strong强壮的thin瘦的active 积极的quiet安静的nice好的kind善良的strict 严格的smart 聪明的funny滑稽的sweet甜的salty 咸的sour酸的fresh 新鲜favourite最喜欢的clean干净的tired累的excited（感觉）兴奋的angry生气的happy 高兴的bored无聊的sad 难过的taller更高的shorter更短的str
14、onger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的higher更高的fine好的great棒的heavy重的new新的fat胖的right对的hungry饿的cute可爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful (colorful)五颜六色的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive贵的juicy有汁的healthy健康的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud 骄傲的介词（prep.）in在里面
15、on 在上面under在下面near在附近behind 在后面next to 在旁边over悬在上面in front of在前面代词（pron.）I我my我的meyou你your你的youhe他his他的himshe她her她的herit它its它的itwe我们our我们的usyou你们your你们的youthey他们their他们的them动词（verb.）play 玩swim 游泳skate溜冰fly 飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight 打架swing荡秋千eat 吃sleep睡觉like喜欢have有buy买take拍（照），带live 居住teach 教go去stud
16、y学习learn学习sing 唱歌dance跳舞row划read books读书do homework做作业watch TV 看电视cook the meals烧菜water the flowers浇花sweep the floor 拖地clean the bedroom打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set the table摆餐桌wash the clothes洗衣服wash the dishes洗盘子use a computer 用电脑do morning exercises 做早操eat breakfast 吃早餐eat dinner 吃晚饭go to school去上学hav
17、e English class上英语课play sports体育运动get up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping去购物play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents拜访祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees植树draw pictures画画cook dinner烧晚饭read a book读书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件
18、drink water喝水take pictures拍照片pick up leaves摘树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic野餐get to到达ride a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴collect stamps集邮meet遇见welcome欢迎thank 谢谢work工作drink喝taste尝smell闻feed喂milk挤牛奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示，给看use用clean打扫open打开close关put放read读，看write写paint画画tell告诉kick踢rid
19、e骑stop停wait等find找drive驾驶fold折叠send送，寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel感觉think想fall掉下leave离开wake up醒过来put on穿上take off 脱下hang up挂起来wear穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋do housework做家务empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes放好衣服get off下车take a trip去郊游read a magazine 读杂志go to the cinema 去电影院疑问词what什么what colour (color)什么颜色what time几点what day星期几how怎样how old年龄多大、几岁how many多少how much多少钱how tall 多高how heavy多重how long多长how big多大how large面积多大who谁when什么时候whose 谁的where在哪里why为什么which哪一个