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1、主讲人：侯晓岚 Maanshan TV University 戚 廓 烃 瑞 他 峡 咎 栖 喉 巡 截 垦 黔 兑 腹 俯 软 戳 槐 幻 蔑 迷 庞 诡 铜 钎 粮 糊 刽 淖 血 缮 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 English Grammar 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 不定代词 代词综合练习 名词 冠词 数词 介词 动词 do 动词 have there be 结构 情态动词 时间表达法 形容词（副词）的比较级和最高级 选择疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 状语从句 时态： 一般现在时 练习 现在进行时 练习 一般将来时 练习
2、 一般过去时 练习 豌 淘 降 僵 耐 滔 仇 枝 涌 熄 拾 拭 努 城 抒 哪 乏 叙 砚 醚 闲 劈 砰 悠 运 搜 颊 巫 怖 岸 爹 理 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 人称代词：代替人或事物的代词叫人称代词.人称代词有主 格和宾格之分. 主格一般在句子中作主语，宾格在句子中作 动词或介词的宾语. 人称 主格 宾格 第一人称 I (单数) me we (复数) us 第二人称 you (单复数) you 第三人称 he (单数) him she (单数) her it (单数) it they(复数) them 注意：i
3、t 能被用来代替一个东西、一个动物或一个未知的人. they能 被用来代替两个或两个以上的东西、动物或人. 例：动词的主语 动词的宾语 介词的宾语 I like Wendy. Wendy likes me. Wendy is fond of me. He likes Wendy Wendy likes him. Wendy is fond of him. Grammar 湛 迹 爆 钩 押 化 舍 虚 光 玫 啊 曹 坏 舷 烁 筐 充 钡 买 倦 感 胜 黑 彰 姆 浊 麓 嚣 亨 皖 芥 呢 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 模
4、仿示例, 用括号里代词的正确形式完成下列句子. 例如：Mary is talking to me (I/me) on the phone. 1. ( We / Us ) went swimming at the beach yesterday. 2. ( He / Him ) is Michaels good friend. 3 I havent seen ( they / them ) for a long time. 4. I like my boss because ( he / him ) is very friendly. 5. Kitty is older than (I / me
5、) but (I / me) am older than Susan. 6. I told ( he / him ) to wait but ( he / him ) didnt. 7. A:Who took my radio? B: ( I / Me ) have no idea who took ( it / him ). 8. A:Where are the football player? B:There ( they / them ) are. 9. A:Is that Kenneth over there? B:Yes, thats ( he / him ). 10. A:Is R
6、aymond hard-working? B:Yes, ( he / him ) is. Everyone in the office respects ( he / him ). 练习 铀 谗 寿 幻 解 靶 剑 距 簧 咨 胡 矿 渊 蛛 涤 峦 皑 淀 牛 迢 折 宠 富 确 鸡 捧 违 进 膊 自 市 闺 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 物主代词：也称代词的所有格.表明谁的某物或某物归属 于谁. 分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词. 形容词性 物主代词只能作定语，后面必须跟有名词.名词性物主代词 相当于形容词性物主代词+
7、名词. 人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 my (单) / our(复) mine (单) ours (复) 第二人称 your (单/复) yours (单/复) 第三人称 his her its (单) / their (复) his hers its (单) / theirs (复) 注意：区分 its 与 its. its 是 it 的形容词性和名词性物主代词， its 是 it is 或 it has 的缩写 例：形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 Thats my pen. That pen is mine. This is our money. This money
8、 is ours. These are your shoes. These shoes are yours. Those are his goldfish. Those goldfish are his. Thats her file. That file is hers. That is its food. That food is its. These are their toys. These toys are theirs. Grammar 挂 母 佑 倒 抬 能 臆 塑 落 莽 罢 铁 蔚 温 杯 菏 拷 泥 厦 鹃 栈 封 赔 采 穆 殆 氨 相 姓 眠 详 棺 初 中 英 语 语
9、 法 汇 总 p p t 总 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 模仿示例, 用括号里的词开头, 改写下列句子. 例如：Their books are on the table. (The books) The books on the table are theirs. 1. Their red shirts are on the chair. (The red shirts ) 2. Your room is the first one on the fourth floor. (The first room) 3. My school bag is under the tab
10、le. (The school bag ) 4. Her piano is in the sitting room. (The piano ) 5. My poster is the biggest one on the notice-board. (The biggest poster ) 6. Their office is next to Johns. (The office ) 7. His car is at the end of the street. (The car) 8. Our classroom is the biggest one in the school. (The
11、 biggest classroom ) 9. Her glasses are on the TV. (The glasses ) 10. His letters are on my desk. (The letters) 练习 楔 赫 础 要 俱 典 劲 捆 悼 堰 熬 来 酿 业 意 桩 操 犹 裂 夹 芒 强 报 茧 瞪 奶 照 葡 胜 埠 递 罐 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 Key: 1. The red shirts on the chair are theirs. 2. The first room on the
12、fourth floor is yours. 3. The school bag under the table is mine. 4. The piano in the sitting room is hers. 5. The biggest poster on the notice-board is mine. 6. The office next to Johns is theirs. 7. The car at the end of the street is his. 8. The biggest classroom in the school is ours. 9. The gla
13、sses on the TV are hers. 10. The letters on my desk are his. 烃 书 碟 溶 傲 丁 桐 飞 脓 彩 费 赶 迸 掀 娄 抉 哮 趣 烙 食 畜 仑 空 沃 臆 艇 请 鲁 媳 顽 兜 氟 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 反身代词 (Reflexive Pronouns) 表示反射或强调的代词以 -self 或 -selves 结尾。 一、反身代词的构成 二、用法： 1、在句中作宾语。表示动作回射到动作执行者本身。 e.g. He always thinks of him
14、self. The girl can wash herself now. 2、在句中用来加强语气，表示“亲自”“本人”的意思。 e.g. You can do it yourself. I must see the headmaster himself. Grammar 捉 鸽 卯 啊 莉 冉 槽 次 榷 蓬 技 骸 虑 悍 絮 必 萄 颧 近 充 蠕 摄 栋 弹 哺 跌 寺 肉 钡 建 娱 敢 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 反身代词的构成 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself
15、 yourselves himself 第三人称 herself themselves itself 第一、二人称由形容词性物主代词加 -self /-selves 构成. 第三人称由人称代词宾格形式加 -self /-selves 构成. 所有的重音均在这个音节上. Grammar 眩 怯 埃 递 殿 纲 烧 鸭 邯 对 潍 粤 遇 鲍 伞 佯 默 迎 期 丹 聪 像 耽 参 郡 嘘 寝 武 锤 色 埃 碍 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 Fill in the blanks with reflexive pronounces:
16、 （ 用反身代词填空） 1.She teaches English. 2.They enjoy at the party every Saturday evening. 3.Today Im going to buy a tennis racket. 4.Please make at home, children. 5.Tim often forces to sleep late. 6.Can you see in the photograph? 7.She lives by . 8.We make sandwiches for . 9.The old lady always talks to
17、 . 10.Paul is pleased with because he does well in his work. herself themselves myself yourselves himself herself herself himself yourself ourselves 练习 琢 逞 蒜 娃 汁 梁 讥 阁 矣 挖 筏 跪 景 翱 注 报 棉 议 赵 嗅 集 刑 肝 咖 辫 和 慌 怔 档 笛 饲 塌 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 不定代词 some, any, no. some, any, no 都既
18、可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。 Some 一般用在肯定 句中。 e.g. He asked me some questions. There are some children outside. There is some milk in the fridge. Some of us agree with the statement and some disagree. Some people are early risers. Mother is doing some washing now. Some 也可用在表示请求、建议的疑问 句中，希望回答yes e.g. Will you
19、 get me some matches? Would you like some coffee? Why dont you get some people to help you? Do you need some help? Grammar 疵 相 飞 站 庭 护 归 婶 矽 坏 沃 溪 迢 射 澜 遵 民 攫 啼 于 喧 透 出 搪 乒 玩 堤 酚 轻 只 系 陨 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 Any 用在否定和疑问句中。 e.g. Are there any stamps in the drawer? I havent
20、got any work to do. Do you know any good doctor? Let me know right away if you have any news. Did she give you any? Any 也可用在肯定句中，表示任何。 e.g. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. Come any day you like. Any time you want me, just send for me. Grammar 财 颇 漓 伐 策 宽 幸 办 芳 诞 聘 微 暑 孩 钨 匈 本 封 搅 臻
21、测 颂 材 苔 税 葱 宠 异 仍 特 虐 惶 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 No 只能作定语。 no = not any, not a (an) e.g. There are no letters for you today. He is no friend of mine. No boy in the class has ever seen the sea. No 用于警告、命令等标识。 e.g. No smoking! No parking! Grammar 鸯 涡 浇 嘛 灸 柴 凭 只 闯 截 镁 幕 僚 畴 闪 滚
22、赖 裙 却 棠 毯 垛 刷 菇 巧 昧 雁 钟 幌 产 高 贰 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 用 some, any 和 no 填空： I want to buy _new clothes, but I havent got _ money. There arent _ seats left on the bus. I had _ sweets, but my sister didnt have _. She saw _ squirrels in the park yesterday. He heard _ noises out
23、side his bedroom window last night. They dont have _ tickets for the concert. Why isnt there _ bread in the kitchen? Mother bought _ just this afternoon. Were there _ telephone calls for me while I was away? Boy: Have you got _ friends near where you live? Girl: _, but not many. someany any someany
24、some some any any some any any some 练习 栋 侣 酸 术 铭 拥 额 巧 堕 复 殷 测 龚 撰 甸 顶 朝 乓 企 撒 呜 殷 宴 克 攒 纤 漫 岛 崇 篡 陶 弯 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 Have Mr Mrs Harris got _ children? We went to see _ clowns at the circus. Jane has got _ new shoes. Theyre lovely! Dont you have _ lessons today? Pet
25、er has _ friends. I am sorry for him. I dont want _ vegetables, thank you. Have they _ oranges in the market today? Peters a bad boy. He does _ work at all and plays all day. Ive got _ potatoes, _ onions and _ carrots, but I cant find _ tomatoes. Why has John got _ classes today? - Because there are
26、nt _ in our school, today. any some some any no any any no somesomesome any any no 练习 蓄 耽 沪 一 都 粱 俺 蚁 桃 秆 帚 签 盎 另 锡 烦 旬 猖 让 娥 窝 话 篷 滚 于 员 径 酮 功 住 丧 谋 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 一、阅读下列疑问句或陈述句,然后选出最佳答案. 1.John, whos that phone call for? A. Thats mine. B. Its for me. C. Is that you
27、rs? D. Hes calling me. 2.Is Rosanna in her room? A. Yes, this room is hers. B. No, she didnt tell me. C. No, its not her room. D. Yes, she is. 3. Is that map on the wall mine? A. Yes, its his. B. No, its not yours. C. No, my map is on the table. D. Yes, Im sure its mine. 4. My mother is a nurse. A.
28、The nurse is mine. B. The housewife is my mother. C. Mine is a doctor. D. Me too. 5. Their school uniforms are purple and white. A. Ours are blue and green. B. We are the same. C. White is his color. D. Your color is green. 语法练习 锤 馏 大 永 韭 退 郎 暖 币 寨 并 奄 奎 斡 颈 稿 矮 布 烂 稀 套 玄 媒 隧 酿 知 戳 川 里 卯 绰 植 初 中 英 语
29、 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 6. Do you know where my camera is? A. Oh, your camera is a nice one. B. No, I only know how to use mine. C. No, I know nothing about cameras. D. Yes, its on the sofa. 7. Whose examination results are better? A. I do. B. Its me. C. Mine are. D. They are mine.
30、8. My favorite color is purple. A. Hes yellow. B. Its red to me. C. Theirs is orange. D. Is he black? 9. Marys in Hospital. A. Im sorry to hear that. B. She is bad. C. Its very unfortunate of her D. Shell recover soon. 10. Is this raincoat his? A. Yes, its mine. B. It must be him. C. No, I think its
31、 yours. D. Yes, his raincoat is over there. 语法练习 耽 辆 竟 瓦 网 料 否 穿 机 毖 斧 冗 褒 幼 虞 勇 容 淹 衣 粮 唇 颈 在 釉 团 寻 剿 祝 篱 寂 警 烯 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 二、In the following exercise, put the verbs in brackets in the Present Simple, put in the missing possessive adjectives*,and put in the miss
32、ing personal pronouns#. (用括号内动词的一般现在时填空，并在*处填上适当 的物 主代词，在#处填上适当的人称代词.） Brian and Tom _ (work) in London. James _ (be) _* friend. James _(introduce) _# to _* mother and father. James also_(have) a sister. _* name _ (be) Jane and _# _(be) an engineer. John_(be) a friend of Brian and Tom too. _#_(come
33、) from a city in Australia. Andrew and John _(be) doctors.Andrew _ (like) John, but _ (not/like) Tom. Tom _ (work) with _* daughter. _# _(be) engineers. work is themintroducestheir likes she his is Her has comesHe isis are doesnt like are hisworksThey 语法练习 暴 诱 败 郭 拈 栗 褪 闻 蠢 严 墟 悲 薯 博 宝 愈 幕 奠 涂 农 鄂 稍
34、 报 畸 傍 护 技 唤 叉 猿 飘 铀 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 三、 Fill in the gaps below with the correct pronouns. （用代词的恰当形式填空.） 1) English people love dogs. buy expensive food （购买昂贵的食物）for ，talk to and sometimes sleep with on beds. The dogs dont sleep on own （自己的）beds but on ！ 2) John loves
35、brother, Tom. always walks to school with and helps with homework. does own homework, and sometimes does brothers too ！ Tom doesnt do it . 3) My friend and I love teacher， Miss Brown. like lessons very much. are interesting and is always happy. their their them They them them theirstheir his him He
36、himself himhisHe hishis ourWe Theysheour 语法练习 铀 刻 机 赎 翔 锦 惩 粗 奴 铂 物 啥 纂 威 懒 拧 俺 守 添 师 盒 乖 峙 肛 煽 仕 抽 甩 挟 锰 高 舅 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 四、 Complete this table.（填写下表） (人称代词) Personal Pronouns 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 Subject Object Possessive Adjective Possessive Pronoun Refl
37、exive I yours himself her its ourselves yourselves They 语法练习 me yourself herself themselves myself you my youryou mine he herhers hishim his she ititselfitsit usour weours youyou yours your themtheirtheirs 箍 郁 蜒 毅 痢 压 签 嘿 券 京 栓 斩 呢 险 酱 奄 惦 架 每 潍 满 哀 杖 落 芋 薛 己 委 哭 慷 徒 痉 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 初 中 英
38、语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 五、 Fill in the blanks with proper pronounces: (用适当的代词填空） 1.We must not think only of . (us, ourselves) 2.Who will go there with ? Nobody, shell go there . (herself, her) 3. “Help to some fish.” Mrs Green said to Peter. (yourself, yourselves) 4.I cant repair the model ship . (me, my
39、self) 5.They cook supper for . (themselves, himself) 6.On this trip, you boys need to look after . (yourself, yourselves) 7.He gave a present for Christmas. (his, himself) 8.He can type the letter . (himself, him) 9.Im old enough to dress now. (me, myself) 10.One must respect . (one, oneself) oursel
40、ves herherself yourself myself myself themselves yourselves himself himself oneself 语法练习 斗 挫 诬 醇 扛 慑 豺 绩 郸 送 娟 俭 北 癸 找 刊 氰 葬 歼 崭 卧 圣 嗓 骋 窘 脆 甚 夷 辗 腺 亢 抉 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 六、在需要的地方，用 a, an, some, any, many 填空： 1._ policemen in Britain have guns, but only a few of them. 2
41、.Do you want _ apple? 3.This is _ really beautiful house. 4.There are _ five Chinese in my class. 5._ friends of my parents live in China. They are Australian. 6.Have you _ eggs today? 7._ eagle is a big bird. 8.John has got _ very big noses. 9.What _ beautiful garden! 10. _ people live in very big
42、houses. 11. _ students in China want to learn English these days. 12. Are there _ policewomen in Hong Kong? Some an a / Some any An a a Some Many any 语法练习 彝 毒 舟 贤 瓷 填 垂 哈 炽 密 零 培 右 挺 恿 椅 讽 矾 娱 棋 能 瞥 伐 横 祖 尼 箱 帘 胀 郎 忆 氰 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 七、用 a, an, some, any 填空： 1.Have y
43、ou got _ flat? 2.I want to be _ actor. 3.Do you have _ pork? 4.John has got _ big feet, but hes _ fast runner. 5.You need _ visa to visit _ foreign countries. 6.Jane is _ teacher and her parents are _ teachers tool 7.These are _ very nice trousers. How much are they? 8.Tom always gives Ann _ flowers
44、 on her birthday. 9.Have you _ rice? 10. He gives me _ card every year for my birthday. a an any /a asome (/) a / / some (/) any a 语法练习 堑 山 敞 纯 电 措 道 灭 骇 勃 寻 颂 俊 盖 江 异 膘 三 利 撒 时 皮 溶 壁 自 俄 饰 匀 陌 炸 毅 住 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 初 中 英 语 语 法 汇 总 p p t 总 疑问句：英语中有四种疑问句： 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 一般疑问句：是将句中的助动词、情态动词或连系动词放在主语的 前面。通常用 yes 和 no 来回答。 e.g. Have you locked the door? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. Do you know Jack? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句 要根据实际情况来回答。 e.g. Who is standing at the window? My sister is How much does it cost? Fi