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1、高中英语人教版选修7Unit3单元检测.单项填空1The meaning of the word “advise” is different from _ of the word “insist”Athe oneBitCthat Done2The fact has worried many scientists_the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dthough3Fearing further attacks, most of the population had _ the city.A
2、deserted Bconducted Cabandoned Dreflected4Most teenagers are not _ the danger of playing computer games, which I think does more harm than good to them.Awell aware to Bwell aware ofCaware that Dvery aware of5_in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account
3、.AWhat is required BWhat requiresCIt is required DIt requires6The place_the bridge is supposed to be built should be_the crossriver traffic is the heaviest.Awhich；where Bat which；whichCat which；where Dwhich；in which7You should _ the likely result before you decide to do something.Apick out Breflect
4、onCmake use of Dtest out8The study showed a deep fear among the old people of_to the care of strangers.Aabandoned Bto be abandonedCbeing abandoned Dabandoning9I was so angry that I_on him.Ahung down Bhung upChanged on Dhang back10I think we will _ the RealCine experience this weekend.Aamazed by Bbe
5、amazed withCbe amazing at Dbe amazed by11At the end of 2006, there were around 7000 foreign printing companies in China, _ up around 4 percent of the national total.Amade Bto makeCmaking Dhaving made12My father has often_me_when Ive been a bit short of money.Asent；out Bdriven；offChelped；out Dpulled；
6、in13(2011黄冈统考)_ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do the exercises.AHaving taught BHaving been taughtCTaught DTeaching14My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some_and learn to lead a different life there.Aallowance BaccommodationCadjustment Dassessment15I dont feel lik
7、e going out. Why dont we just stay home and watch TV instead?_ You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday.AGreat! BWhy me?CCome on! DNot at all!.翻译句子1我正要离开，这时电话铃响了(be about to)_2突然的一声大喊几乎把她吓死。(be scared to death)_3他证明那个人进入了这座大楼。(witness)_4如果你知道了那一切，你会改变主意的。(be aware of)
8、_5我买这所房子时，我姐姐借给我一笔钱以解燃眉之急。(help. . . out)_.完形填空Robert Moody,52，is an experienced police officer.Much of his work involves dealing with_1_and gang(团伙)problems in the schools of his community.Knowing that many kids often_2_ trouble，he decided to do something about it.So in 1991 he began to invite smal
9、l groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day_3_.Those fun trips had a(n)_4_impact.A chance encounter in 2000 proved that.One day，_5_working security at a school basketball game，Moody noticed two young guys_6_.He sensed trouble between them._7_，one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug
10、.“I_8_you.You took me_9_when I was in fifth grade.That was one of the_10_days of my life.”Deeply touched by the boys words，Moody decided to create a foundation(基金会)that_11_teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.“As a policeman，I saw_12_there was violence，drugs were always behind it.T
11、hey have a damaging_13_on the kids，”says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing，he_14_to present an alternative way of life.“When youre sitting there waiting for a_15_，”he says，“you cant help but talk to each other，and such_16_can be pretty deep.”“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人)
12、pressures in high school，”says Michelle,17，who_17_the first program.“And I was able to help my little brother _18_drugs.”Moody faces_19_in three years，when he hopes to run the foundation fulltime.“Im living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my_20_to give back，”Moody says.“If I teach a kid
13、to fish today，he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”1A.drinking Bdrug Csecurity Dsmoking2A.ran into Bgot over Cleft behind Dlooked into3A.ahead Baway Coff Dout4A.immediate Bdamaging Climited Dlasting5A.once Bwhile Csince Duntil6A.quarreling BcomplainingCtalking Dcheering 7A.Slowly BSuddenly CFi
14、nally DSecretly8A.understand Bhear Csee Dremember9A.fishing Bsailing Cboating Dswimming10A.quietest Blongest Cbest Dbusiest11A.connects Bintroduces Creduces Dcommits12A.where Bunless Cas Dwhether13A.impression Bburden Cdecision Dimpact14A.asked Bintended Cpretended Dagreed15A.solution Bchange Cbite
15、Dsurprise16A.concerns BinterestsCconversations Demotions17A.participated in Bworked outCapproved of Dmade up18A.misuse Bavoid Ctolerate Dtest19A.unemployment BchallengeCcompetition Dretirement20A.team Bschool Cfamily Dcommunity.阅读理解The world is not coming to an end on December 21,2012，the US space a
16、gency insisted Monday in a rare campaign to dispel widespread rumors fueled by the Internet and a new Hollywood movie.The latest big screen offering from Sony Picture，2012，arrives in theaters on Friday，with a 200milliondollar production about the end of the world supposedly based on myths(虚构的故事)back
17、ed by the Mayan calendar.It is claimed that the end of time will come as a Planex Xor Nibiruheads toward or collides with the Earth.Some websites accuse NASA of hiding the truth on the planets existence，but the US space agency denounced such stories as an “Internet hoax(恶作剧)”“There is no factual bas
18、is for these claims，”NASA said in a questionandanswer posting on its website.“If such a collision were real，astronomers would have been tracking it for at least the past decade，and it would be visible by now to the naked eye.Obviously，it does not exist.Credible scientists worldwide know of no threat
19、 associated with 2012，“it insisted.”After all，our planet has been getting along just well for more than four billion years，”added NASA.There is another planet，Eris，floating in space.But the small planet similar to Pluto will remain safely fixed in the outer solar system and it can come no closer tha
20、n four billion miles to the Earth，according to NASA.Initial theories set the disaster for May 2003，but when nothing happened the date was moved forward to the winter in 2012 to coincide with the end of a cycle of the ancient Mayan calendar.NASA insisted the Mayan calendar in fact does not end on Dec
21、ember 21,2012，as another period begins immediately afterward.And even if the planets were to line up as some have forecast，the effect on our planet would be “negligible”，NASA said.“And while comets and asteroids(小行星)have always hit the Earth，big hits are very rare，”NASA noted.The last major impact w
22、as believed to be 65 million years ago，resulting in the end of dinosaurs.“We have already determined that there are no threatening asteroids as large as the one that killed the dinosaurs，”the space agency said.1_played a key role in the spread of the rumors.AA new bookBThe Internet and a new Hollywo
23、od movieCNASADAn Indian calendar2The film 2012 is_.Aabout the end of the worldBbased on the scientific predictionCwell accepted in the science fieldDabout a romantic love story3We can infer that_.Apeople didnt take the rumor seriouslyBPlanet Xor Nibiru does existCastronomers have been tracking Plane
24、t X for over ten yearsDthe rumor caused a panic among some people4NASA thinks that Eris_.Amight pose a threat to the EarthBdoesnt pose any threat to the EarthCis too far away to be visibleDis similar to our planet，where life might exist5Which of the following is the best title?ANew Hollywood movie 2
25、012BDecember 21,2012，NOT the end of the worldCEnd of the ancient Mayan calendarDHow rumors came into being答案高中英语人教版选修7Unit3单元检测.单项填空1The meaning of the word “advise” is different from _ of the word “insist”Athe oneBitCthat Done解析代词that代替“the meaning”以避免重复。one作代词用时，指代可数名词单数；it指代与前文相同的事物。答案C2The fact
26、has worried many scientists_the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dthough解析句意：近些年，地球变得越来越暖，这使得科学家十分烦恼。间隔式同位语从句的用法，即先行词是the fact 和that 引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。答案C3)Fearing further attacks, most of the population had _ the city.Adeserted Bconducted Cabandoned Dreflected解析句意为：
27、因害怕进一步进攻，大多数人放弃了这座城市。强调“不得已”，而A指“逃避义务”，因而选C项。答案C4Most teenagers are not _ the danger of playing computer games, which I think does more harm than good to them.Awell aware to Bwell aware ofCaware that Dvery aware of解析本题考查短语be aware of的用法。be well aware of“对相当清楚”。根据语境，“很多青少年对玩电脑游戏的危害认识不清，我认为玩电脑游戏对他们来说弊
28、大于利”，选B。答案B5_in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.AWhat is required BWhat requiresCIt is required DIt requires解析本题考查句型：It is required that.(should) do.。A、B两项形式上为主语从句，其后的that 前应加is，且B项应用被动语态。答案C6The place_the bridge is supposed to be built should
29、 be_the crossriver traffic is the heaviest.Awhich；where Bat which；whichCat which；where Dwhich；in which解析考查从句。含情态动词的should be 一定是一个谓语部分。第一空用at which 引导一个定语从句；第二空用where 引导表语从句。答案C7You should _ the likely result before you decide to do something.Apick out Breflect onCmake use of Dtest out解析reflect (on)
30、意为“思考，反省”。答案B8The study showed a deep fear among the old people of_to the care of strangers.Aabandoned Bto be abandonedCbeing abandoned Dabandoning解析老年人害怕“被遗弃”，the old people与abandon 之间构成被动关系。of 后应跟v.ing 形式的被动形式。故C项正确。答案C9I was so angry that I_on him.Ahung down Bhung upChanged on Dhang back解析考查hang
31、短语辨析。句意：我太生气啦，以至于我挂掉了他的电话。hang down 下垂，低下头；hang on 紧紧握住，坚持下去，(打电话不挂断)；hang back 踌躇不前，退缩。hang up 挂，吊，拖延，终止，挂断电话，符合题意。答案B10 think we will _ the RealCine experience this weekend.Aamazed by Bbe amazed withCbe amazing at Dbe amazed by解析“be amazed by”表示“被某事震惊，感到惊讶”。答案D11At the end of 2006, there were arou
32、nd 7000 foreign printing companies in China, _ up around 4 percent of the national total.Amade Bto makeCmaking Dhaving made解析该句考查分词在句中用作结果状语。make up为及物动词短语，在前一分句动作之后发生，故应选making用作结果状语，相当于并列句and it made或定语从句which made句型结构。答案C12My father has often_me_when Ive been a bit short of money.Asent；out Bdrive
33、n；offChelped；out Dpulled；in解析考查短语辨析。help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境。答案C13_ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do the exercises.AHaving taught BHaving been taughtCTaught DTeaching解析主语the boy，他被教，而且非谓语动作发生在谓语之前，用完成式，故选B。答案B14My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some_and learn to l
34、ead a different life there.Aallowance BaccommodationCadjustment Dassessment解析考查名词辨析。adjustment 表示“调整以适应”。allowance 津贴，限额；accommodation 住所，工作场所；assessment 评价，估计。答案C15I dont feel like going out. Why dont we just stay home and watch TV instead?_ You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre
35、 on my birthday.AGreat! BWhy me?CCome on! DNot at all!解析句意：我不想出去。我们为什么不在家看电视呢？别这样！你答应我过生日的时候带我出去吃饭并看电影的。come on意为“快点”，常用来鼓励或催促对方，故选择C项。答案C.翻译句子1我正要离开，这时电话铃响了(be about to)_答案I was about to leave when the telephone rang.2突然的一声大喊几乎把她吓死。(be scared to death)_答案She was scared nearly to death by a sudden s
36、hout.3他证明那个人进入了这座大楼。(witness)_答案He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.4如果你知道了那一切，你会改变主意的。(be aware of)_答案If you were aware of all that, you would change your mind.5我买这所房子时，我姐姐借给我一笔钱以解燃眉之急。(help. . . out)_答案When I bought this house, my elder sister helped me out with a loan.完形填空1A.dr
37、inking Bdrug Csecurity Dsmoking解析通读全文可知Moody 的做法的目的是让孩子们远离毒品。由第三段和第五段可知青少年吸毒是导致暴力的根源，这是答案提示。答案B2A.ran into Bgot over Cleft behind Dlooked into解析run into trouble 遇到麻烦，符合语境。答案A3A.ahead Baway Coff Dout解析on his day off 表示他不上班的时间。所以1991年他休息的时候就邀请一小群孩子和他一起钓鱼。答案C4A.immediate Bdamaging Climited Dlasting解析依据
38、第二段内容可推断Moody 的举动给孩子们带来“持久的”影响，lasting 持久的。答案D5A.once Bwhile Csince Duntil解析while 强调“在期间”。一天，在学校篮球赛执勤期间，Moody 注意到两个人答案B6A.quarreling BcomplainingCtalking Dcheering解析依据下文He sensed trouble between them 并结合选项可推断两个孩子“在争吵”。答案A7A.Slowly BSuddenly CFinally DSecretly解析突然间(Suddenly)，其中一个孩子走近Moody 并拥抱他。答案B8A.
39、understand Bhear Csee Dremember解析依据后面内容推断这个孩子记得在五年级时Moody 带着他们去钓鱼的情形，因此用remember 表示“记得”他。答案D9A.fishing Bsailing Cboating Dswimming解析由第一段末句可推断当时他们一起去钓鱼。答案A10A.quietest Blongest Cbest Dbusiest解析从孩子的反应来看，钓鱼那天是他人生中最美好的日子之一，给他带来积极影响。答案C11A.connects Bintroduces Creduces Dcommits解析于是Moody 专门成立一个基金会，向孩子们介绍钓
40、鱼的基本知识。introduce.to. 向介绍。答案B12A.where Bunless Cas Dwhether解析where 引导地点状语从句。有暴力的地方，背后都有吸毒问题。答案A13A.impression Bburden Cdecision Dimpact解析显然，吸毒对孩子们有巨大的破坏性“影响”。impression 印象；burden 负担；decision 决定；impact 影响。答案D14A.asked Bintended Cpretended Dagreed解析通过把孩子们的注意力吸引到钓鱼上，Moody 的意图是给他们另一种健康的生活方式。intend to do
41、想要做某事。答案B15A.solution Bchange Cbite Dsurprise解析当你坐在那里等待鱼上钩(bite)的时候，会禁不住互相谈话沟通。答案C16A.concerns BinterestsCconversations Demotions解析talk to each other 是孩子们的谈话、沟通，故这里应用conversations。答案C17A.participated in Bworked outCapproved of Dmade up解析结合上文可知，Michelle 是第一个项目的学生并从中受益。participate in 参加；work out 演算出，锻炼；approve of 赞成，同意；make up 组成，编造，化妆。答案A18A.misuse Bavoid