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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全大学三级(A)模拟687大学三级(A)模拟687Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues
2、 in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on t
3、he Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now the test will begin. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.In the cinema.B.In the library.C.At home.D.At school.答案:C听力原文 M: Did you go to the cinema yesterday, Jane? W: Id like to, but I thought I have to make a good preparation for the coming test. So I
4、 stayed at home all day. Q: Where was Jane yesterday? 解析 本题的问题关键词是where。对话中回答but表示转折，意思是没有去看电影，而是stayed at home，因此选C。2.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.D.Windy.答案:A听力原文 M: Hi, Mary. Are you ok? Why are you all wet? W: I forgot to bring my umbrella with me when I left home. Q: Whats the weather like at the m
5、oment? 解析 本题的问题关键词是weather。对话中女士表示由于出门忘记带伞导致浑身都湿了，所以推断出是下雨天，因此选A。3.A.10 minutes.B.20 minutes.C.30 minutes.D.40 minutes.答案:D听力原文 M: How long does it take you to go to work every day? W: Well, its 10 minutes walk from my home to the metro. And it takes half an hour to my company. Q: How long does the
6、woman spend travelling to work? 解析 本题的问题关键词是how long。对话中说要用10分钟走到地铁站，再坐半小时地铁，学生首先要把半小时换算成30分钟，然后再两者相加得到40分钟，因此选D。4.A.In the theater.B.In the restaurant.C.In the shop.D.In the library.答案:B听力原文 M: Excuse me, is this seat available? W: I think so. The lady had finished her dinner and left five minutes
7、ago. Q: Where does this conversation probably take place? 解析 本题的问题关键词是where。对话中回答那位女士刚吃完晚饭离开了，这个位子可以空出来了，所以推断出是发生在饭店的情况，因此选B。5.A.Clean the house.B.Paint the front door.C.Wash the car.D.Clean the door.答案:B听力原文 M: Good morning, Jenny. Whats your plan for tomorrow? Are you going to clean the house? W:
8、No. Im going to paint the front door. Q: Whats Jenny going to do tomorrow? 解析 本题的问题是问Jenny明天要做什么。对话中回答表示要去paint the front door，去给正门刷漆，因此选B。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, t
9、here are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with
10、a single line through the center. Now listen to the conversations. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Washington.B.Los Angeles.C.New York.D.New Hampshire.答案:C听力原文 A: Hi, Alice. Its nice to see you again. I heard that you went to the US during the summer vacation. B: Yes, I went to New York to attend a summer
11、course in English. A: How long did you stay there? B: About 40 days. I went there on July 5th and came back on August 15th. A: Where did you live in New York? B: Oh, I lived with an American family, the Williams. They were very friendly to me. I lived in their house. A: How nice! And how about the c
12、ourse? B: The course was also very good. The teachers were nice. A: Oh, you were lucky indeed. Where did Alice go? 解析 本题的问题关键词是where。对话中开头就提到了地点为New York，因此选C。2.A.From July 15th to August 25th.B.From June 5th to July 15th.C.From June 15th to July 5th.D.From July 5th to August 15th.答案:D听力原文 How long
13、did Alice stay there? 解析 本题的问题关键词是how long。对话中有明确的时间节点，要求学生能敏锐地捕捉到，是从July 5th到August 15th，因此选D。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.30 percent off.B.35 percent off.C.20 percent off.D.25 percent off.答案:A听力原文 M: May I help you? W: Yes, I would like to return these trousers. M: All right. Do you have your receipt
14、? W: Yes, here it is. I bought them last week. M: And why are you returning them? W: I bought them to go with a blouse of mine. But they dont really match. M: I see. Oh, wait, madam, Im sorry. These trousers were on sales. W: Yes, they were thirty percent off. M: Im sorry, but we dont allow returns
15、on sale items. W: I know many stores have that policy. But I have returned sale items here before. M: Im sorry, but we usually dont do it. It is our policy. W: I just bought these trousers a week ago. And I am a regular customer here. Can you make an exception this time? M: Well. Let me talk to the
16、manager for a moment. (10 minutes later) M: Madam, the manager says I can do it this time. W: Good, Im a regular customer here. I am glad you can make an exception for me. M: Please show me your receipt again. W: Here it is. Whats the discount of the trousers? 解析 本题的问题关键词是discount。对话中提到这些裤子买的时候是thir
17、ty percent off，也就是折扣为30%，因此选A。4.A.To go with a T-shirt.B.To go with a blouse.C.To go with a sweater.D.To go with a coat.答案:B听力原文 Why did the customer buy the trousers? 解析 本题的问题关键词是why。在对话前半部分提到买裤子是为了go with a blouse of mine，是为了配衬衣，因此选B。5.A.Do not argue with customers.B.Do not change on sale items.C.
18、Do not bargain with customers.D.Do not return on sale items.答案:D听力原文 Whats the policy of that store? 解析 本题的问题关键词是policy。对话中提到规定是dont allow returns on sale items，即促销商品不得退换，因此选D。Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but
19、with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. Now the passage will begin. Since my early age, I have been fond of seeing films under my paren
20、ts 1 . The film I have enjoyed most is The Sound of Music. Its a very old picture. But for me, there has been no other film to match its excellence. Everything about the film is enjoyable and unforgettable. With a very 2 story, this film describes an active and confident lady with seven lovable chil
21、dren. Young as she is, she has to take on the 3 of looking after the children, because the childrens father is a very strict man and knows nothing about bringing up children. However, she is soon to be loved and 4 by the children, and they become good friends. The music in the film remains in everyo
22、nes heart. It is so light, and so attractive that both the young and the old have been, therefore, familiar with the songs such as Doe-Rai-Me and Edelweiss. In short, the whole film is enjoyable, 5 and unforgettable as well. No matter what audience they are, the film is popular with them. (如需获取本MP3听
23、力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:influence听力原文 Since my early age, I have been fond of seeing films under my parents influence. The film I have enjoyed most is The Sound of Music. Its a very old picture. But for me, there has been no other film to match its excellence. Everything about the film is enjoyable and unfo
24、rgettable. With a very simple story, this film describes an active and confident lady with seven lovable children. Young as she is, she has to take on the role of looking after the children, because the childrens father is a very strict man and knows nothing about bringing up children. However, she
25、is soon to be loved and respected by the children, and they become good friends. The music in the film remains in everyones heart. It is so light, and so attractive that both the young and the old have been, therefore, familiar with the songs such as Doe-Rai-Me and Edelweiss. In short, the whole fil
26、m is enjoyable, instructive and unforgettable as well. No matter what audience they are, the film is popular with them. 解析 under ones influence意思是“受某人的影响”；have an influence on sb. 意思是对某人有影响。2.答案:simple解析 simple意思是“简单的”，注意拼写。3.答案:role解析 take on the role of意思是“承担的角色”，play a key role in意思是“起到关键作用”。4.答案
27、:respected解析 注意是被动语态，因为and连接的是并列结构，因此要用过去分词形式。5.答案:instructive解析 instructive意思是“有教育意义的”，注意拼写。Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be r
28、ead two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如
29、需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. How many black students are there at Barack Obamas school when he was ten? Ten-year-old Barack Obama was one of only _ black students at his school in Hawaii, US. 答案:three听力原文 Ten-year-old Barack Obama was one of only three black students at his school in Hawaii, US. He felt ve
30、ry different from most other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair. A white boy asked him whether his father ate people. I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan Prince. But I kept asking myself who I am, said Obama. However, 37 years later, the boy made history. On Nov. 4, 2008, Obama be
31、came the first black president in US history. Obama was born in 1961, to an African father and a white American woman from a small town in the US. He grew up in Indonesia and Hawaii. This unusual background made him wonder who he was. He once turned to alcohol to help forget this question. With help
32、 from his friends, Obama finally turned his life around at college. His hard work made him a star at Harvard. Later, he became the third black senator in US history. During his race to the highest post in the US, Obama talked about his background. He called for a United States of America, rather tha
33、n a white America or a black America. Obamas success has made Martin Luther Kings dream come true. That is: A man should not be judged by the color of his skin, but by the content of his character. 解析 本题的问题关键词是how many。短文中第一段提到在奥巴马10岁的时候，班级里只有3个黑人学生，因此填three。2. What did the white girls in his class
34、want to do? The white girls wanted to _. 答案:touch his hair解析 本题的问题关键词是what。短文中提到白人小女孩想要摸他的头发，因此填touch his hair。3. What did Barack Obama do on Nov. 4, 2008? On Nov. 4, 2008, Obama became the first _ in US history. 答案:black president解析 本题的问题关键词是what。短文中提到在2008年11月4日，奥巴马成为美国历史上第一位黑人总统，因此填black presiden
35、t。4. What did he once turn to for help to forget the question about who he was? He once turned to _ to help forget this question. 答案:alcohol解析 本题的问题关键词是which one。短文中提到奥巴马曾经通过饮酒来忘记烦恼，因此填alcohol。5. Whose dream came true because of Obamas success? Obamas success has made _s dream come true. 答案:Martin L
36、uther King解析 本题的问题关键词是whose。短文中除了提到奥巴马之外，还提到了美国历史上另一位重要的黑人领袖，他就是Martin Luther King。Part StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are requ
37、ired to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. The problem _ this material cant be used in our factory has not been solve
38、d.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.why答案:A解析 这种材料在我们工厂不能使用的问题还没有被解决。 本题考查同位语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知，先行词为(the)problem，其后的this material cant be used in our factory是problem的具体内容，所以确定这是同位语从句而非定语从句，因此选A。 问题:2. Unless he _ to help us, we shall lose the game.A.promisesB.will promiseC.would promiseD.had promised答案:A解析 除非他承诺帮助
39、我们，不然我们会输掉比赛。 本题考查状语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知，unless引导条件状语从句，主句谓语动词shall lose使用一般将来时，从句谓语动词应该用一般现在时表示将来，因此选A。条件状语从句还可由以下词来引导：if, suppose(that), as long as, so long as, providing(that)等。 问题:3. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages _ them well.A.you can learnB.can you learnC.that you can lear
40、nD.and you can learn答案:B解析 只有当你认识到外语的重要性时，你才能学好外语。 本题考查部分倒装句的用法。Only加when引导的状语从句置于句首，主句中的主、谓语需倒装，即助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形，因此此处主谓倒装后为can you learn。B为正确选项。注意应为主句中的主谓倒装，而非从句中的主谓倒装，这一点与not until置于句首相同。 问题:4. Helen is always the firstone _ to the office.A.comesB.comingC.to comeD.who came答案:C解析 Helen总是第一个到达办公室。
41、本题考查动词不定式的用法。被only、last、next、序数词、最高级形容词修饰的名词或代词常用不定式作定语，如：Clint was the second person to fall in the trap. (Clint是第二个掉进陷阱的人。)本题中代词one由序数词(the)first修饰，因此后跟不定式to come作定语，C为正确选项。 问题:5. Rain forests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A.cutB.are cutC.a
42、re being cutD.had been cut答案:B解析 热带雨林被迅速地砍伐并烧毁，以至于它们在不久的将来就会从地球上消失。 本题考查动词被动语态的用法。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个由such.that引导的结果状语从句，从句部分谓语动词为will disappear，是一般将来时，主句部分谓语动词用一般现在时。这里热带雨林是被砍伐，因此谓语动词需用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为be done，因此此处选择are cut。B为正确选项。 问题:6. I am afraid you have mistaken me _ my twin sister.A.forB.withC.to
43、D.by答案:A解析 恐怕你是把我误认为我的双胞胎姐姐了。 本题考查介词的用法。mistake作名词解释为“错误、过失”，作动词解释为“弄错、误解”。此处mistake作动词，mistake A for。B表示把A误认为B。mistake的相关词组还有by mistake(某人错误地做了某事)、make a mistake(犯错)。 问题:7. The mother had a hard time _ to get the children to go to bed.A.to tryB.tryingC.to have triedD.having tried答案:B解析 妈妈好不容易才把孩子哄睡
44、着。 本题考查动名词的用法。have a hard time(in)doing sth. 表示做某事很困难，B为正确选项。类似的结构还有have difficulty/a difficult(in)doing sth. (做某事很困难)、have trouble(in)doing sth. (做某事有麻烦)、have problem(in)doing sth. (做某事有问题)、have fun/pleasure(in)doing sth. (做某事很快乐)、have a good time(in)doing sth. (做某事很快乐)。 问题:8. He made the demand th
45、at she _ the place at once.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.to be left答案:A解析 他要求她立刻离开那个地方。 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。分析句子结构可知，demand是先行词，that引导一个同位语从句，在含标志词的同位语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。标志词包括：advise，beg，command，demand，decide，determine，insist，order，prefer，propose，require，recommend，request，suggest，urge等。此句中出现标志词de
46、mand，因此A为正确选项。 问题:9. _ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.WhileB.IfC.BecauseD.As答案:A解析 尽管互联网帮助很大，我认为花太多时间在网上不是个好主意。 本句考查状语从句的用法。根据句意可知，本句是一个让步状语从句。While置于句首，一般意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，因此A为正确选项。让步状语从句的常见连接词还有though，although，even though，even if，despite，in spite of等。 问题:10. I will keep you _ of h